Efficient clustering algorithms for self-organizing wireless sensor networks

Self-organization of wireless sensor networks, which involves network decomposition into connected clusters, is a challenging task because of the limited bandwidth and energy resources available in these networks. In this paper, we make contributions towards improving the efficiency of self-organization in wireless sensor networks. We first present a novel approach for message-efficient clustering, in which nodes allocate local “growth budgets” to neighbors. We introduce two algorithms that make use of this approach. We analyze the message complexity of these algorithms and provide performance results from simulations. The algorithms produce clusters of bounded size and low diameter, using significantly fewer messages than the earlier, commonly used, Expanding Ring approach. Next, we present a new randomized methodology for designing the timers of cluster initiators. This methodology provides a probabilistic guarantee that initiators will not interfere with each other. We derive an upper bound on the expected time for network decomposition that is logarithmic in the number of nodes in the network. We also present a variant that optimistically allows more concurrency among initiators and significantly reduces the network decomposition time. However, it produces slightly more clusters than the first method. Extensive simulations over different topologies confirm the analytical results and demonstrate that our proposed methodology scales to large networks.     

无人机模糊小波神经网络轨迹线性化控制

针对系统存在不确定和有界干扰的情况,提出了一种基于模糊小波神经网络的轨迹线性化控制方法。利用模糊小波神经网络对非线性函数的逼近能力,减小不确定干扰对系统的影响,并与轨迹线性化方法结合设计了无人机飞控系统控制器。采用Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了在所设计的控制器下,闭环系统所有信号一致最终有界。最后对系统存在不确定的情况下进行了仿真,并与没有加模糊小波神经网络的轨迹线性化控制器进行了对比,仿真结果证明了所提方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于Web的对话应用设计系统

信息技术领域的客服系统存在人力资源的运用效率低等问题,这给企业带来了大量的维护成本,对企业创新带来了一定的阻碍.因此本文提出一种新型的基于Web的对话应用设计系统,不仅提供了基于分支、循环、顺序等设计对话的基础流程控制单元,还包含大量垂直领域内的话题通用组件以辅助在短时间内设计出快速响应、容错率高的场景对话机器人,并提...     

基于多流多状态动态贝叶斯网络的音视频连续语音识别

语音和唇部运动的异步性是多模态融合语音识别的关键问题,该文首先引入一个多流异步动态贝叶斯网络(MS-ADBN)模型,在词的级别上描述了音频流和视频流的异步性,音视频流都采用了词-音素的层次结构.而多流多状态异步DBN(MM-ADBN)模型是MS-ADBN模型的扩展,音视频流都采用了词-音素-状态的层次结构.本质上,MS-ADBN是一个整词模型,而MM-ADBN模型是一个音素模型,适用于大词汇量连续语音识别.实验结果表明：基于连续音视频数据库,在纯净语音环境下,MM-ADBN比MS-ADBN模型和多流HMM识别率分别提高35.91%和9.97%.     

基于多目标生物习性激励的WSN传感器节点部署

为确保无线传感器网络(WSN)覆盖和连通性最大化以及能量消耗最小化的有效监测,提出一种基于多目标生物习性激励(MOBHI)的传感器节点部署算法。首先,将传感器节点的区域(领地)根据诸如最大覆盖、最大连通性和最小能耗等多个目标,基于领地捕食者气味标记行为进行标记,并模仿气味匹配识别其监测的位置;其次,对多个目标的优化问题应用非受控Pareto最优,将其分解为多个单目标优化子问题并同时对它们进行优化,得到所需目标的解。仿真实验结果表明,本文提出算法在网络覆盖、连通性和能耗等性能指标方面都优于其他传感器节点部署的多目标和单目标优化算法。     

Detection and defense of DDoS attack–based on deep learning in OpenFlow‐based SDN

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) is a special form of denial of service attack. In this paper, a DDoS detection model and defense system based on deep learning in Software‐Defined Network (SDN) environment are introduced. The model can learn patterns from sequences of network traffic and trace network attack activities in a historical manner. By using the defense system based on the model, the DDoS attack traffic can be effectively cleaned in Software‐Defined Network. The experimental results demonstrate the much better performance of our model compared with conventional machine learning ways. It also reduces the degree of dependence on environment, simplifies the real‐time update of detection system, and decreases the difficulty of upgrading or changing detection strategy.     

基于工作流技术的网络管理体系结构

随着电信网络和计算机互联网络的不断融合,网络提供的业务种类将大量增加,业务管理流程越趋复杂.现有网络管理方案面临的一个问题是缺乏统一的管理流程.文章从流程化的网络管理需求分析开始,研究了面向运营商的大规模综合网络的管理流程,着重对服务管理和监控流程进行了图形化的建模研究,在此基础上提出了基于工作流执行服务的一般网络管理体系结构,论述了工作流执行服务环境、网络管理服务环境和分布武计算环境的交互和集成.     

浅析LED同步屏的远程组网与监控

本文分析了LED同步屏的功能要求，提出了实现同步屏远程组网的方案，并对所提方案的关键点作了简要描述。     

一种粒子群优化原型模式修正力度的协同分类方法

协同模式识别是一种有着抗噪声、抗缺损、强鲁棒性等诸多优良特性的模式识别方法,其中原型模式的选取模式识别结果有着决定性的作用,其选取直接决定着模式识别的结果和效果,各种方法中信息反馈修正的方法能获得较的效果,但易出现信息饱和的问题;提出了一种粒子群优化修正力度的处理机制,能有效改善此问题,获得最优原型;改进的算法应用于纹理和鼻咽癌细胞图像识别,结果表明,该方法能有效地提高协同神经网络的识别率和可靠性,且识速度也有提高.