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51.
Christian von Scheve Daniel Moldt Julia Fix Rolf von Luede 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2006,12(2-3):81-100
This contribution investigates the function of emotion in relation to norms, both in natural and artificial societies. We
illustrate that unintentional behavior can be normative and socially functional at the same time, thereby highlighting the
role of emotion. Conceiving of norms as mental objects we then examine the role of emotion in maintaining and enforcing such
propositional attitudes. The findings are subsequently related to social structural dynamics and questions concerning micro-macro
linkage, in natural societies as well as in artificial systems. Finally, we outline the possibilities of an application to
the socionic multi-agent architecture SONAR.
Christian von Scheve graduated in Sociology with minors in Psychology, Economics, and Political Science at the University of Hamburg, where he
also worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Sociology. Currently, he is a 3rd year PhD student at the University
of Hamburg. He was a Fellow of the Research Group “Emotions as Bio-Cultural Processes” at the Center for Interdisciplinary
Research (ZiF) at Bielefeld University. In his doctoral thesis he develops an interdisciplinary approach to emotion and social
structural dynamics, integrating emotion theories from the neurosciences, psychology, and the social sciences. He has published
on the role of emotion in large-scale social systems, human-computer interaction, and multi-agent systems. He is co-editor
of a forthcoming volume on emotion regulation.
Daniel Moldt received his BSc in Computer Science/Software Engineering from the University of Birmingham (England) in 1984, graduated
in Informatics at the University of Hamburg, with a minor in Economics in 1990. He received his PhD in Informatics from the
University of Hamburg in 1996, where he has been a researcher and lecturer at the Department of Informatics since 1990. Daniel
Moldt is also the head of the Laboratory for Agent-Oriented Systems (LAOS) of the theoretical foundations group at the Department
of Informatics. His research interests focus on theoretical foundations, software engineering and distributed systems with
an emphasis on agent technology, Petri nets, specification languages, intra- and inter-organizational application development,
Socionics and emotion in informatics.
Julia Fix is currently a PhD student at the Theoretical Foundations of Computer Science Group, Department for Informatics at the University
of Hamburg. She studied Informatics and Psychology at the University of Hamburg, with an emphasis on theoretical foundations
of multi-agent systems and wrote her diploma theses about emotional agent systems. Her current research interests focus on
conceptual challenges and theoretical foundations of modelling emotions in multi-agent systems, emotion-based norm enforcement
and maintenance, and Socionics. A further research focus are Petri nets, in particular the use of Petri-net modelling formalisms
for representing different aspects of emotion in agent systems.
Rolf von Lüde is a professor of Sociology at the University of Hamburg with a focus in teaching and research in Sociology of Organizations,
Work and Industry since 1996. He graduated in Economics, Sociology, and Psychology, and received his doctorate in Economics
and the venia legendi in Sociology from the University of Dortmund. His current research focuses on labor conditions, the
organization of production, social change and the educational system, the organizational structures of university, Socionics
as a new approach to distributed artificial intelligence in cooperation with computer scientists, new public management, and
emotions and social structures. Rolf von Lüde is currently Head of Department of Social Sciences and Vice Dean of the School
of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hamburg. 相似文献
52.
Dirk Hachenberger 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》1996,8(1-2):135-143
We study the structure of a finite groupG admitting a Kantor family (F, F
*) of type (s, t) and a nontrivial normal subgroupX which isfactorized byF F
*. The most interesting cases, giving necessary conditions on the structure ofG and the parameterss andt, are those where a further Kantor family is induced inX, or where a partial congruence partition is induced in the factor groupG/X. Most of the known finite generalized quadrangles can be constructed as coset geometries with respect to a Kantor family. We show that the parameters of a skew translation generalized quadrangle necessarily are powers of the same prime. Furthermore, the structure of nonabelian groups admitting a Kantor family consisting only of abelian members is considered.Dedicated to Hanfried Lenz on the occasion of his 80th birthday 相似文献
53.
Determination of carbendazim, thiabendazole and fuberidazole using a net analyte signal-based method
Martı́nez Galera M Picón Zamora D Martı́nez Vidal JL Garrido Frenich A Espinosa-Mansilla A Muñoz de la Peña A Salinas López F 《Talanta》2003,59(6):1107-1116
The net analyte signal (NAS)-based method HLA/GO, modification of the original hybrid linear analysis (HLA) method, has been used to determine carbendazim, fuberidazole and thiabendazole in water samples. This approach was used after a solid-phase extraction (SPE) step, using the native fluorescence emission spectra of real samples, previously standardized by piecewise direct standardization (PDS). The results obtained show that the modification of HLA performs in a similar way that partial least-squares method (PLS-1). The NAS concept was also used to calculate multivariate analytical figures of merit such as limit of detection, selectivity, sensitivity and analytical sensitivity (γ−1). With this purpose, blanks of methanol and ternary mixtures, with the target analyte at low concentration and the other two ranging according to the calibration matrix, were used, with different results. Detection limits calculated in the last way are more realistic and show the influence of the other components in the sample. Selectivity for carbendazim is higher than the corresponding values for fuberidazole and thiabendazole, whereas sensitivity, as well as the values obtained for their detection limits, are lower for carbendazim, followed by thiabendazole and fuberidazole. Results obtained by modification of HLA vary in the same way that the ones obtained by PLS-1. 相似文献
54.
在B/S结构下,网页上显示的一些数据需要存放到本地,而微软的Excel电子表格软件是很多企业用来存储信息的工具,介绍了通过ASP.Net程序实现将数据导出到Excel文件的多种方式,包括客户端数据导出和3种服务器端数据导出(ADO.Net,DataGrid,CSV)方式,对比各自的优缺点,并着重介绍了服务器端导出方式的具体实现过程。 相似文献
55.
Near-infrared spectroscopy offers the potential for direct in situ analysis in complex biological systems. Chemical selectivity
is a critical issue for such measurements given the extent of spectral overlap of overtone and combination spectra. In this
work, the chemical basis of selectivity is investigated for a set of multivariate calibration models designed to quantify
glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, and pyruvate independently in ternary mixtures. Near-infrared spectra are collected over the
combination region (4,000–5,000 cm−1) for a set of 60 standard solutions maintained at 37 °C. These standard solutions are composed of randomized concentrations
(0.5–30 mM) of glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, and pyruvate. Individual calibration models are constructed for each solute by
using the partial least-squares (PLS) algorithm with optimized spectral range and number of latent variables. The resulting
standard errors are 0.90, 0.72, and 0.32 mM for glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, and pyruvate, respectively. A pure component
selectivity analysis (PCSA) demonstrates selectivity for each solute in these ternary samples. The concentration of each solute
is also predicted for each sample by using a set of net analyte signal (NAS) calibration models. A comparison of the PLS and
NAS calibration vectors demonstrates the chemical basis of selectivity for these multivariate methods. Selectivity of each
PLS and NAS calibration model originates from the unique spectral features associated with the targeted analyte. Overall,
selectivity is demonstrated for each solute with an order of sensitivity of pyruvate > glucose-6-phosphate > glucose.
Figure Combination near-infrared spectroscopy allows selective analytical measurements for glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, and pyruvate
in ternary mixtures owing to the uniqueness of the individual absorption spectra for each solute 相似文献
56.
We address the maximization of a project’s expected net present value when the activity durations and cash flows are described by a discrete set of alternative scenarios with associated occurrence probabilities. In this setting, the choice of scenario-independent activity start times frequently leads to infeasible schedules or severe losses in revenues. We suggest to determine an optimal target processing time policy for the project activities instead. Such a policy prescribes an activity to be started as early as possible in the realized scenario, but never before its (scenario-independent) target processing time. We formulate the resulting model as a global optimization problem and present a branch-and-bound algorithm for its solution. Extensive numerical results illustrate the suitability of the proposed policy class and the runtime behavior of the algorithm. 相似文献
57.
基于WFPN和多Agent黑板模型的PAAIS知识处理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
驾驶员辅助决策人工智能系统(PAAIs)是辅助飞机驾驶员进行决策的智能系统,其核心是知识处理。文章采用黑板模型与多Agent技术相结合来构建PAAIS的知识处理架构,以加权模糊Petri网(WFPN)进行模糊知识表示,并提出有效的模糊推理算法。 相似文献
58.
Summary The novel generalized correlation of the nuclear spin-spin coupling constants with the atomic hybrids and net charges is employed to give a new relationship for calculating the directly bonded phosphorus-carbon coupling constants by use of the maximum bond order hybrid orbital procedure together with the extended Hückel molecular orbital calculation. The calculated coupling constants of phosphorus-carbon are all in good agreement with the experimental data, which shows that the new relationship obtained in the present paper is quite satisfactory for calculation of the phosphorus-carbon coupling constants.The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Excellent University Teacher's Foundation of State Education Commission of China 相似文献
59.
Héctor C. Goicoechea 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,453(2):289-300
The use of multivariate spectrophotometric calibration for the simultaneous determination of three active components and one excipient in nasal solutions is presented. The resolution of four-component mixtures of phenylephrine, diphenhydramine, naphazoline and methylparaben in a matrix of excipients has been accomplished by using partial least-squares (PLS-1) and a variant of the so-called hybrid linear analysis (HLA) named net analyte preprocessing (NAP). Notwithstanding the presence of a large number of components and their high degree of spectral overlap, they have been rapidly and simultaneously determined with high accuracy and precision, with no interference, and without resorting to extraction procedures using non-aqueous solvents. A simple and fast method for wavelength selection in the calibration step is used, based on the minimisation of the predicted error sum of squares (PRESS) calculated as a function of a moving spectral window. The use of calibration designs of reduced size has been attempted. Satisfactory results were obtained when the number of calibration samples was reduced from 25 (full central composite) to 17 (fractional central composite) using the net analyte-based NAP method. 相似文献
60.
A. Muñoz de la Peña A. Espinosa-MansillaM.I. Acedo Valenzuela H.C. GoicoecheaA.C. Olivieri 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,463(1):75-88
A comparative study about advantages and limitations of net analyte signal (NAS)-based methods (NBMs) and partial least squares (PLS) calibration in kinetic analysis has been performed. The different multivariate calibration methods were applied to the determination of binary mixtures of amoxycillin and clavulanic acid, by stopped-flow kinetic analysis. The reactions of oxidation of these compounds with cerium(IV), in sulphuric acid medium, were monitored by following the changes on the fluorescence of the oxidation products, in stopped-flow mode. The differences on the kinetic profiles obtained at λex=256 nm and λem=351 nm, were used to determine mixtures of both compounds by multivariate calibration of the kinetic data, using PLS-1, a modification of hybrid linear analysis (HLA) and net analyte pre-processing combined with classical least squares (NAP/CLS) methods. The NBMs allowed the selection of optimal time data regions by calculating the minimum error indicator function (EIF), improving the results and making NBMs very convenient for the analysis. In addition, the use of the net analyte signal concept allows the calculation of the analytical figures of merit, limit of detection (LOD), sensitivity and selectivity, for each component. 相似文献