解非线性互补问题的积分水平集方法

本文考虑有约束的非线性互补问题的全局最优化问题,在文《IntegralGlobalOptimizationMethodforSolutionofNonlinearComplementarityproblem》和《一种修正的求总极值的积分一水平集方法》的基础上,给出了一种修正的求约束总极值的积分一水平集方法,它同样具有修正的求总极值的积分一水平集方法的两个特点：1）每一步需要构造一个新的函数,而且它与原目标函数具有相同的总极值;2）避免了郑权算法在一般情况下,由于水平集不易求得而造成难以求出水平的困难,并证明了算法的收敛性     

净分析信号算法用于近红外模型优化的研究

将净分析信号概念引入多元复杂的银杏叶提取物分析中,利用净分析信号算法对近红外光谱图进行处理,并用净分析算法结合二维相关光谱算法对模型进行了优化,最终建立槲皮素、山柰素和异鼠李素三种组分同时测定的近红外定量模型。利用两种净分析信号算法(Lorber的NAS算法和Goicoechea 与 Olivieri的HLA/GO算法)作为光谱预处理方法,用一系列主因子重构后的光谱图建立校正模型,并通过净分析信号-二维相关光谱算法对图谱中主对角线处的波段进行选择,优化模型建立所采用的波段。所采用的两种基于净分析信号的预处理方法成功的应用于银杏叶中三种黄酮：槲皮素,山奈素和异鼠李素含量的同时测定。净分析信号预处理方法显著降低了建模所需主因子数,提高模型的稳健性。净分析信号-二维相关光谱算法能够优化建模波段,提高模型的预测能力。结论：净分析信号算法能够应用于近红外光谱模型预处理和优化过程,在复杂多组分且干扰未知植物药含量分析的研究中具有实际应用价值。     

Improving the robustness of a partial least squares (PLS) model based on pure component selectivity analysis and range optimization: case study for the analysis of an etching solution containing hydrogen peroxide

Pure component selectivity analysis (PCSA) was successfully utilized to enhance the robustness of a partial least squares (PLS) model by examining the selectivity of a given component to other components. The samples used in this study were composed of NH₄OH, H₂O₂ and H₂O, a popular etchant solution in the electronic industry. Corresponding near-infrared (NIR) spectra (9000-7500 cm⁻¹) were used to build PLS models. The selective determination of H₂O₂ without influences from NH₄OH and H₂O was a key issue since its molecular structure is similar to that of H₂O and NH₄OH also has a hydroxyl functional group. The best spectral ranges for the determination of NH₄OH and H₂O₂ were found with the use of moving window PLS (MW-PLS) and corresponding selectivity was examined by pure component selectivity analysis. The PLS calibration for NH₄OH was free from interferences from the other components due to the presence of its unique NH absorption bands. Since the spectral variation from H₂O₂ was broadly overlapping and much less distinct than that from NH₄OH, the selectivity and prediction performance for the H₂O₂ calibration were sensitively varied depending on the spectral ranges and number of factors used. PCSA, based on the comparison between regression vectors from PLS and the net analyte signal (NAS), was an effective method to prevent over-fitting of the H₂O₂ calibration. A robust H₂O₂ calibration model with minimal interferences from other components was developed. PCSA should be included as a standard method in PLS calibrations where prediction error only is the usual measure of performance.     

Numerical modeling of current loads on a net cage considering fluid–structure interaction

In this paper we propose and discuss a numerical method to model the current loads on a net cage. In our numerical model, the fluid–structure interaction is taken into consideration. The net cage is modeled on the mass-spring model; the flow field is modeled by the finite volume method (FVM). A novel hybrid volume approach is used to add the resistance force of the net cage into the flow field for coupling the fluid and net. The net resistance to the flow is calculated directly by the net’s current load using Newton’s Third Law. The resistance force is discretized in the hybrid volume and represented in the source term of the Navier–Stokes equation. By using the hybrid volume method, the mesh grid is separated from the net shape, and sparse grid (0.1 m) can be used to calculate the flow field for computational efficiency. Based on the detailed flow field, we can predict the net’s current load more accurately. The final results are derived by the segregated iterative calculation of net shape and flow field. Current forces acting on both rigid and flexible net cages are simulated at water velocity from 0 to 1 m/s; the simulation results of proposed numerical method are compared with the existing experiments, good agreements are shown in both flow field and current force, the mean normalized absolute error of the current force between simulations and measurements is about 5%.     

V5接口的测试方法

本文道德简要介绍了Ｖ５接口的基本发展情况,以及各种测试方法和测试类型。然后详细论述了Ｖ５接口协议的一致性测试,并以检测ＨＶ５ＰＣ系统为例,深入讨论这种测试方法的原理。     

全光网络中的MEMS光开关

介绍了目前国内外光纤通信系统中所涉及的电磁驱动移动式MEMS光开关、静电驱动式光开关、基于MEMS光大器的可扩展型光开关矩阵、喷墨气泡MEMS光开关、开环式1×N波长选择MEMS光开关。对这些器件的结构原理,制造方法及其性能指标作了分析。把这些器件的性能指标和当前光纤通信系统中的光开关的性能要求进行比较,分析了这些器件的应用前景。最后,对MEMS光开关做出了展望,指出了今后MEMS光开关的进一步研究方向。     

校园网中多媒体视频制作系统的构建

多媒体视频制作系统在校园网建设中具有重要作用,依据实践经验,介绍在校园网中构建多媒体视频制作系统的两种方案.     

拓扑系统的紧性和分离性

考察拓扑系统的两种紧性——空间式紧和locale式紧,给出紧性的若干刻画,讨论了两种紧性的相互关系,证明了拓扑系统的两种紧性都是拓扑空间紧性的良好推广,说明了紧拓扑系统的闭子拓扑系统、有限和系统以及积系统仍是紧拓扑系统。最后在拓扑系统中考察了紧性加强分离性的问题,得到了紧,(强)T2拓扑系统为(强)T3,(强)T4拓扑系统等结论,并用理想收敛刻画了拓扑系统的强T2分离性。     

远红外自由电子激光光腔改进的模拟分析

 提出在中物院远红外自由电子激光光腔中全程采用波导对光场进行约束,利用计算光束与电子束横向叠合因子分析了光腔中是否加入波导管对腔内净增益的影响。模拟了减小波导管间隙和提高扭摆器峰值磁场场强对腔内增益的影响。3维数值模拟计算表明在光腔中加入波导使扭摆器净增益由-6%提高到约25%;波导管的间隙每缩小2 mm,腔内净增益提高7％~15％;场强每提高0.02 T,腔内净增益可增加5%~10%。     

N2介质阻挡放电中有效电场的光谱测定

采用蒙特卡罗方法，模拟了N2非平衡态直流放电等离子体过程。计算了不同E／N条件下电子在氮气中的漂移速度，结果与实验数据符合得很好。模拟了电子激发态粒子数随E／N的变化关系。提出在介质阻挡放电研究和应用中，通过监测两条紫外谱线145和201nm强度之比来监测有效电场的方法。