塑料光纤及其在FTTH中的应用

简要介绍了塑料光纤(POF)的发展,分析了传输损耗、色散、热性能等重要性能,并简要地描述了其在FTTH中的应用.     

回旋速调管变周期TE01-TE11模式变换器

针对蛇形圆波导变换器尺寸大和带宽窄的不足,提出了变周期蛇形圆波导模式变换器,以实现TE01到TE11模式的高效率转换。根据耦合波方程,编制了优化计算程序,对工作于30.5 GHz、半径为16 mm的变周期以及传统蛇形变换器几何结构分别进行了优化计算,得到了可实现最高模式变换效率的几何参量。计算结果表明：传统结构变换器最优长度长达1 056.97 mm,转换效率98.1%,90%以上转换带宽也仅为3.3%;变周期变换器最优长度为769.53 mm,转换效率为99.3%,90%以上转换带宽为5.9%。变周期结构相对于传统结构的模式变换器具有尺寸小和带宽宽的明显优势。测试表明所提出的模式变换器具有良好的模式变换性能。     

工业以太网非实时通信带宽的测量

介绍了工业以太网及其实时性,分析了在工业以太网中需要确定通信调度的原因,给出了测量非实时通信带宽的意义.讨论了非实时通信带宽的基本概念,并结合EPA网络给出了测量非实时通信带宽的方法,重点介绍了EPA网络某一链路上瓶颈带宽的测量.测试中控制台PC控制测试流程、设置测试参数以及结果的显示,测试代理PC执行具体的测试任务.实际测试证明测量方法可行,测试结果表明所测网络达到了要求的指标.     

Spectral resource defragmentation based on PCE in flexible bandwidth optical networks

The granularity of the flexible bandwidth optical network is the spectral slots,which is much smaller than that of the wavelength switch optical network.For the dynamic clients’ connections setup and tear down processes,it will give rise to fragmentation of spectral resources.It is the decline in the probability of finding sufficient contiguous spectrum for new connections that result in the fragmentation of spectral resource.To be more specific,these spectra may be unavailable and waste.In this case,the severe waste of the spectrum will lead to low efficiency in spectral utilization and will not adapt to large capacity requirements of transmission in the future.Because path computation element(PCE) framework has the characteristics of the central disposal and deployment of the spectrum resource,we construct the spectral resource allocation scenario based on PCE framework in the flexible bandwidth optical network to use spectrum resource effectively.Based on the principle of the generation of the fragmentation,we put forward a spectrum resource defragmentation algorithm to consolidate the available spectrum for clients’ connections.The simulation results indicate that this algorithm is able to reduce fragmentation of network,improve the continuity of spectral resource,reduce the blocking rate of services in the network and improve the spectral efficiency significantly.     

Direct modulation and optical confinement factor modulation of semiconductor lasers

Abstract

A method for modulation of semiconductor lasers is demonstrated. The method is based on the modulation of the optical confinement factor. Using this method an enhanced—3-dB bandwidth is observed in agreement with the small signal rate equation analysis. A modulation response that drops at high frequencies slower than the conventional direct current modulation response is achieved. This supports the theoretical predictions, showing an intrinsic 1/f decay rate for the optical confinement factor modulation scheme versus an intrinsic 1/f² decay for direct modulation.     

Throughput-based fair bandwidth allocation in OBS networks

Fair bandwidth allocation (FBA) has been studied in optical burst switching (OBS) networks, with the main idea being to map the max-min fairness in traditional IP networks to the fair-loss probability in OBS networks. This approach has proven to be fair in terms of the bandwidth allocation for differential connections, but the use of the ErlangB formula to calculate the theoretical loss probability has made this approach applicable only to Poisson flows. Furthermore, it is necessary to have a reasonable fairness measure to evaluate FBA models. This article proposes an approach involving throughput-based-FBA, called TFBA, and recommends a new fairness measure that is based on the ratio of the actual throughput to the allocated bandwidth. An analytical model for the performance of the output link with TFBA is also proposed.     

面向LTE深度覆盖的PTN接入层网络演进

随着LTE网络覆盖推向深入， PTN接入层网络的承载压力越来越大，本文通过详细分析不同场景的业务带宽需求，结合网络实际，提出PTN接入层网络演进模型，为PTN接入层规划和建设提供了重要的借鉴和参考。     

无线Ad Hoc网络中的非侵入式可用带宽测量策略

首先给出了一种新式的无线Ad Hoc网络可用带宽定义方法.随后通过在测量间隔内监听邻居节点的NAV数值来计算当前节点的路径可用带宽.为了避免一次测量间隔内产生过大的统计偏差,将测得的可用带宽使用EWMA(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average)模型再进行一次平滑处理.仿真结果表明所使用的可用带宽测量策略较为准确,并能充分反映节点之间的碰撞与竞争.     

一种齐纳二极管控制式轨对轨CMOS运算放大器

采用0.6μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种齐纳二极管控制式轨对轨运算放大器.该运放采用了3.3V单电源供电,其输入共模范围和输出信号摆幅接近于地和电源电压,即所谓输入和输出电压范围轨对轨.该运放的小信号增益为82dB,单位增益带宽为12.34MHz,相位裕度为68°.由于电路简单,工作稳定,输入输出线性动态范围宽,非常适合于SOC芯片内集成.文中主要讨论该轨对轨运算放大器的原理,性能及设计方法,并进行了模拟仿真.     

基于反射谱带宽展宽的FBG温度补偿压强传感

利用平面圆形膜片应变调谐的特点,采用膜盒式结构,将光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)沿径向贴于平面圆形膜片,利用反射波的带宽对压强敏感而对温度不敏感的特性解调压强,成功实现了温度补偿的压强传感测量.基于光谱分析仪(OSA)的0.05 nm分辨率,实验可得到测量系统的带宽随压强变化的灵敏度为0.28 nm/MPa,压强分辨率为±0.18 MPa,压强动态测量范围可达0.0～7.2 MPa.实验结果与理论分析相符.