Spectral Efficiency Evaluation for MRC Diversity Schemes Over Generalized Rician Fading Channels

In this paper, closed-form expressions for the capacities per unit bandwidth for generalized Rician fading channels are derived for power and rate adaptation, constant transmit power, channel inversion with fixed rate, and truncated channel inversion adaptation policies. The closed-form solutions are derived for the single antenna reception (without diversity combining) and maximal-ratio combining (MRC) diversity cases. Truncated channel inversion adaptation policy is the best policy for the single antenna reception case, while the channel inversion with fixed rate policy is the best policy for the MRC diversity case. Constant transmit power policy provides the lowest spectral efficiency as compared to the other policies with and without diversity.     

几种发射分集OFDM系统信道估计方法性能评估

给出了3种基于发射分集的OFDM系统信道估计方法,分别从训练序列对算法的影响、估计准确度、算法复杂度和算法适用性等方面对各自性能作了分析比较,并进行了仿真.分析比较和仿真结果表明,训练序列对3种算法的影响很大,通过训练序列的正交化设计,LS和EM算法可以得到很大程度的简化;EM算法与LS算法估计精度相当,信噪比较大时,多项式模型算法估计精度要远远高于LS和EM算法;总体上来说,多项式模型算法复杂度最高,EM算法复杂度最低.     

单载波MIMO对流层散射系统的信道估计

针对对流层散射信道的频率选择性,提出了一种基于训练序列的单载波空时分组编码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)系统的信道估计算法。首先建立了单载波空时分组编码系统的系统模型,确定了发送分组结构和接收技术;接着提出了信道估计算法,并讨论该算法中Chu序列的最优性;最后通过仿真分析了信道估计算法的性能和效率。     

Hybrid scheme for three-cell multi-user MIMO cellular networks

Orthogonal schemes are usually adopted for cell-edge users in a cellular network, where the spectrum is poorly utilized. A new interference alignment （IA） based space-division hybrid （IA-SDH） scheme is proposed by joint design transmit precoding matrices and beamforming matrices for a three-cell constant cellular network, where users at cell-center work with a conventional scheme while users at cell-edge utilize an IA scheme. Therefore, the cell-edge users suffer no interference and cell-center users are only affected by negligible inter-cell interference. Analysis simulation shows that more users can be served simultaneously than that of a conventional scheme in certain user distributions.     

Dynamic denoising studies in wideband radio channel measurement and modeling

The fixed level and dynamic denoising method was studied based on indoor-to-outdoor measured channel impulse responses ORs） at 5.25 GHz with radio frequency （RF） 100 MHz bandwidth. It is found that the dynamic ranges, peak powers and noise floors of the IRs are with close correlations. The comparisons with different denoising methods are given by deriving the power delay profiles （PDPs）, root mean square （RMS） delay spread （RMS DS）, number of paths （NOPs） and Ricean K-factors. It is concluded that the traditional fixed level noise cut is under estimate of DS and NOPs. The Ricean K-factors are of little sensitive to noise cut irrespective of what kind of methods applied. The PDPs are not very sensitive to the fixed level noise cut, however, obvious changes can be found by dynamic noise cut. The dynamic noise cut is preferred when clear noise floors is observed and decided from the measured IRs, it＇s of importance in data post processing for wideband radio channel measurements as well as the relevant modeling work.     

线性正交分集变换（LDRT）在莱斯衰落信道中的性能分析

线性正交分集变换（ＬＤＲＴ）是近来提出的一种有效的抗衰落技术,本文对线性分集变换在莱斯衰落信道中的性能进行了分析研究,当信号调制选用ＱＰＳＫ时,计算机仿真结果：在误码率为１０＾－４条件下,信道参数Ｋ等于０ｄＢ时,ＬＤＲＴ处理增中达２１ｄＢ;随着Ｋ的增大,相应的处理增益减小,当Ｋ＝１０ｄＢ时,经过ＬＤＲＴ后的性能对高斯信道的性能只相关１ｄＢ,另外对分集矩阵的阶数Ｌ对系统误比特性能的影响进行了分析讨论     

重叠端口通道的四、五层布线算法

本文提出了一个重叠端口通道的四、五层布线算法,算法的目标是占用尽可能少的通道布线行数,为此算法中采用了扩展布线的概念,将部分线网分配到器件区域中进行布线,在通道内部布线时,引入了重叠端口通道的垂直约束矩阵的概念,并用它来避发式算法的线网布线顺序,算法在任何情况下都能保证布线的成功,从运行实例上来看,算法速度很快,而且结果都是近似最优的（或者是最优,或者是比最优解多一个布线行）。     

多径条件下阵列天线相位关系分析

针对多径条件下阵列天线阵元间的相位差,研究了散射体在发射台附近的有直达路径、无直达路径以及远端强反射等传播方式下的相位关系计算模型,通过仿真计算,分析了相位关系的统计特征.该计算模型可模拟多径环境下的矢量信道参数,可用于通过相位信息进行到达方位测量的测向算法的研究.     

MC V-BLAST系统的MIMO信道盲估计

本文研究多载波垂直分层空时(MC V-BLAST)系统的下行频率选择性衰落多输入多输出(MIMO)无线信道估计问题.本文首先为MC V-BLAST系统提出了一种新颖的移不变性编码方法.利用上述移不变性性质,本文进一步提出了相应的下行频率选择性衰落MIMO无线信道的盲估计方法.仿真结果表明了本文移不变性编码方法的有效性和信道盲估计方法的性能.     

Ricean信道下Turbo码性能研究

针对Ricean衰落信道,在信道估计误差给定的情况下,提出一种新的Turbo码译码度量,推导出信道置信因子Lc新的表达形式。仿真结果表明,与采用传统近似译码度量相比,采用新的译码度量可以提高译码性能,信噪比改善0.1～0.6dB。而且在大主径衰落因子和小信道估计误差的情况下,译码性能优越,接近AWGN信道下Turbo码性能。