Tri‐orthogonal polarization diversity reception for non‐geosynchronous satellite orbit ionospheric channels

Electromagnetic signals propagating through the ionosphere are subject to path delay and the depolarizing effect of Faraday rotation. These are both dependent on global position and link geometry, which constantly vary for satellites in non‐geosynchronous orbits. These effects introduce performance error and reduce range resolution of remote sensing polarimetric measurements. Communication with ground receivers may be severely degraded by these effects. In this paper, a tri‐orthogonal approach at the receiver is introduced to enhance performance of conventional polarization diverse receive schemes. Performance is measured through a capacity metric. The work presented forms part of a large‐field‐of‐view, non‐geosynchronous satellite model exploiting tri‐orthogonal receive polarimetry as a means to enhancing link performance in a field‐of‐view. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NGSO遥感卫星监测方法

遥感卫星具有技术要求低、成本低、发射简单、无轨位限制等特点,可广泛应用于各种领域,目前我国已建成陆地观测、海洋观测和大气观测等多领域的遥感观测。遥感卫星大部分属于非静止轨道(NGSO)卫星,数量庞大的NGSO遥感卫星不断涌现和部署,对卫星业务及频率轨道资源的监管带来严峻挑战,为促进无线电频率轨道资源的有效使用,开展NGSO遥感卫星的监测迫在眉睫。     

基于基站协作的5G与NGSO星座系统间干扰规避方法研究

针对Q/V频段5G基站与非静止轨道(NGSO)卫星星座系统地球站之间的同频干扰问题,提出了一种基于5G基站协作的干扰规避方法。由多个5G基站组成基站簇,通过簇内基站间协作设置空间隔离来减缓5G基站对地球站的有害干扰。以OneWeb星座系统作为受扰系统,验证了所提方法的干扰减缓效果。结果表明,当干噪比门限值为-12.2 dB时,所提方法能够将OneWeb地球站的干扰发生概率减小30%。     

我国Ka频段卫星固定业务系统间干扰特性分析研究

针对我国Ka频段使用卫星固定业务的非对地静止卫星轨道（Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit,NGSO）星座系统对对地静止卫星轨道（Geostationary Satellite Orbit,GSO）系统的干扰问题开展研究.在梳理国际电联技术建议书和《无线电规则》的基础上,通过理论分析和仿真计算等手段,对不同链路场景下NGSO星座系统对GSO系统在Ka频段的干扰问题进行分析计算.研究结果表明,在NGSO星座系统与GSO系统上下行通信有重叠部分的频段,其对GSO系统都会产生严重干扰.最后给出降低干扰的措施与建议.为我国未来拟使用Ka频段的NGSO星座系统对GSO系统的干扰分析提供参考.