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561.
Versatile video coding (VVC) is the newest video compression standard. It adopts quadtree with nested multi-type tree (QT-MTT) to encode square or rectangular coding units (CUs). The QT-MTT coding structure is more flexible for encoding video texture, but it is also accompanied by many time-consuming algorithms. So, this work proposes fast algorithms to determine horizontal or vertical split for binary or ternary partition of a 32 × 32 CU in the VVC intra coding to replace the rate-distortion optimization (RDO) process, which is time-consuming. The proposed fast algorithms are actually a two-step algorithm, including feature analysis method and deep learning method. The feature analysis method is based on variances of pixels, and the deep learning method applies the convolution neural networks (CNNs) for classification. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce encoding time by 28.94% on average but increase Bjontegaard delta bit rate (BDBR) by about 0.83%. 相似文献
562.
Outage probability (OP) performance of multiple-intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted is presented for a practically important single-input-single-output (SISO) wireless communication system over Rician fading channels where the IRS panel selection is considered. We investigate the SISO wireless communication scenario in which a single antenna transmitting node is sending its message to the receiving node with the aid of the best IRS panel selection. This wireless communication scenario model is a typical application of the uplink scenarios for future cellular wireless systems. We derive approximate OP expressions in the closed form using both the central limit theorem and the Laguerre series expansion. Further, we also derive a simple asymptotic OP to get diversity order and coding gain. The influence of each system parameter on OP performance is thoroughly investigated. In addition, the analytical OP results are corroborated with simulated OP results to confirm the accuracy of our presented analytical results. 相似文献
563.
We consider the combination of a network design and graph partitioning model in a multilevel framework for determining the optimal network expansion and the optimal zonal configuration of zonal pricing electricity markets, which is an extension of the model discussed in Grimm et al. (2019) that does not include a network design problem. The two classical discrete optimization problems of network design and graph partitioning together with nonlinearities due to economic modeling yield extremely challenging mixed-integer nonlinear multilevel models for which we develop two problem-tailored solution techniques. The first approach relies on an equivalent bilevel formulation and a standard KKT transformation thereof including novel primal-dual bound tightening techniques, whereas the second is a tailored generalized Benders decomposition. For the latter, we strengthen the Benders cuts of Grimm et al. (2019) by using the structure of the newly introduced network design subproblem. We prove for both methods that they yield global optimal solutions. Afterward, we compare the approaches in a numerical study and show that the tailored Benders approach clearly outperforms the standard KKT transformation. Finally, we present a case study that illustrates the economic effects that are captured in our model. 相似文献
564.
N. Anastasiadou G. Gardikis A. Nikiforiadis S. Pangalos 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2012,30(3):99-112
This article looks at the techno‐economic perspectives of the use of DVB‐S2 (Digital Video Broadcasting ‐ Satellite ‐ Second Generation) and its unique feature, Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) in the provision of satellite triple play. For this study, current market economic data were used, in conjunction with technical results derived within the European Union‐funded IST IMOSAN project. IMOSAN (Integrated Multi‐Layer Optimisation in DVB‐S2 Satellite Networks) succeeded in realising the provision of satellite triple play over an interactive DVB‐S2/DVB‐RCS (Return Channel via Satellite) platform. The ACM feature of DVB‐S2 was exploited, yielding increased spectrum efficiency and thus decreasing service cost. One‐user‐per‐terminal scenarios are examined, as well as terrestrial redistribution of satellite services to a group of users via WiMAX. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
565.
In the near future, traditional narrow and fixed viewpoint video services will be replaced by high‐quality panorama video services. This paper proposes a visual‐attention‐aware progressive region of interest (RoI) trick mode streaming service (VA‐PRTS) that prioritizes video data to transmit according to the visual attention and transmits prioritized video data progressively. VA‐PRTS enables the receiver to speed up the time to display without degrading the perceptual quality. For the proposed VA‐PRTS, this paper defines a cutoff visual attention metric algorithm to determine the quality of the encoded video slice based on the capability of visual attention and the progressive streaming method based on the priority of RoI video data. Compared to conventional methods, VA‐PRTS increases the bitrate saving by over 57% and decreases the interactive delay by over 66%, while maintaining a level of perceptual video quality. The experiment results show that the proposed VA‐PRTS improves the quality of the viewer experience for interactive panoramic video streaming services. The development results show that the VA‐PRTS has highly practical real‐field feasibility. 相似文献
566.
Peter Kauff Karsten Müller Dr.‐Ing. Ralf Schäfer Frederik Zilly 《Physik in unserer Zeit》2012,43(3):116-223
567.
分布式视频编码(DVC)与传统视频编码之间的转码为移动终端设备之间的低功耗视频通信提供了一种有效的实现思路。以DVC与HEVC转码为研究对象,利用DVC解码端信息,针对高效视频编码(HEVC)中复杂度极高的编码单元(CU)划分过程进行复杂度优化研究。在DVC解码端提取与CU划分相关的纹理复杂度、运动矢量及预测残差3种特征信息;在HEVC编码端基于朴素贝叶斯原理建立CU快速划分模型,模型生成后便可以通过输入特征信息对当前CU划分进行快速决策,避免大量率失真(RD)代价计算过程。实验结果表明,本方案在编码比特率略有上升的情况下大幅缩短了HEVC编码时间,平均下降幅度达到58.26%,且几乎不影响视频质量。 相似文献
568.
基于连续相位调制(CPM)的物理层网络编码(PNC)由于其高效的吞吐率和频谱利用率特性引起了越来越多的关注。现有关于CPM-PNC检测的研究大多建立在到达中继端的两节点信号载波相位完全同步或相位差已知的基础上。实际应用中,这一载波相位差不可避免,也很难准确估计。针对这一问题,该文提出一种中继端存在未知载波相位差条件下的CPM-PNC非相干多符号检测算法。该算法根据最大似然检测原理,通过观察多个码元来实现中间码元的检测,充分利用了CPM信号的相位记忆特性。仿真结果表明,该文所提出的CPM-PNC非相干多符号检测算法性能优越。而且随着观察窗口长度的增大,其性能显著提高并逐渐趋近最优相干检测性能。在误码率(BER)为10-4 时,相比于非相干单符号检测,观察窗口长度为5个码元时的CPM-PNC非相干多符号检测有6.7 dB的性能增益。 相似文献
569.
电磁超表面由于其独特的电磁特性为调控电磁波提供了有力工具,合适地设计成编码、随机、相位不连续、完美吸收器等超表面,就能够控制电磁波的散射以及反射特性,实现雷达散射截面的缩减。本文综述了不同的电磁超表面利用漫反射或者吸收等特性实现在微波和太赫兹波段雷达散射截面缩减中的应用。分析表明,编码超表面由不同的数字单元组成,其反射相位差在很宽的频段范围内满足恒定的关系,设计特殊的单元序列使入射的电磁波产生非定向散射,更高bit编码超表面更容易灵活调控电磁波;随机超表面通过调节阵元的尺寸实现宽带移相从而将金属目标特征性强的反射峰打散成一个无规律、杂乱的波,产生漫反射;不连续超表面由于相位不连续可使电磁波发生漫反射或者异常反射;吸收器通过合理设计结构尺寸实现吸收电磁波能量来减小反射。因此电磁超表面在雷达隐身、宽带通讯、成像等方面具有重要的应用前景。最后对电磁超表面在雷达散射截面缩减中应用的发展趋势进行了初步探讨,未来将向着宽带、柔性、大角度等方面发展。 相似文献
570.
距离模糊一直是影响合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像质量的重要因素之一。方位向相位编码(APC)技术是一种有效抑制距离模糊的方法,但是由于APC技术高度依赖于高过采样率,对于多通道SAR系统,APC技术的距离模糊抑制效果很有限。该文提出一种新的基于APC技术的多通道系统距离模糊抑制方法。该方法首先通过APC技术将部分距离模糊信号产生方位平移,通过额外增加接收通道数提供的额外信号自由度,能够在方位向上通过合适的数字波束形成(DBF)技术同时滤去距离模糊和重建方位向信号,因此距离模糊信号可以被很好地抑制。该文最后给出仿真结果,证明该方法的有效性。 相似文献