基于回波数据的超高分辨率SAR通道相位误差估计与补偿

为提高SAR系统的距离分辨率,采用多通道合成的方法来提高信号带宽是当前采用的主要技术手段之一。针对多通道之间相位失配的问题,该文提出一种基于回波数据的通道相位误差估计与补偿方法。首先,建立通道相位误差的多项式模型,对通道内高阶误差进行估计和补偿;然后,在多通道合成的过程中对通道间残留的低阶误差再次进行估计和补偿。以压缩脉冲聚焦效果最优为目标,建立通道相位误差的最优化估计模型。该方法针对多通道合成的实际情况对误差估计与补偿的过程进行分解,并且数据处理中只需抽取少量回波数据作为样本,因而具有效率高、收敛速度快的优点。通过对八通道实际数据的处理和分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

星载多站方位多通道高分辨宽测绘带SAR成像

结合数字波束形成技术,星载方位多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统可以克服最小天线面积限制,实现高分辨宽测绘带(High Resolution and Wide Swath, HRWS)SAR成像。结合多站SAR系统即可实现高分辨干涉合成孔径雷达(Interferometric SAR, InSAR)地形测绘。该文通过分析星载多站模式下各接收通道接收回波的信号模型,推导得到了其相对于参考接收通道接收回波的通用相位补偿公式,该公式同时补偿了由沿航向和垂直航向基线引起的相位误差,然后对基于最优Capon法的多相位中心解模糊成像的保相性进行了分析证明,由此得到了解模糊后每个方位时刻回波所对应的卫星轨道信息,为后续干涉处理及目标定位等奠定基础,最后利用地球椭球模型仿真的星载双通道多普勒模糊回波数据验证了该文方法的有效性。     

一种单星方位多通道高分辨率宽测绘带SAR系统通道相位偏差时域估计新方法

方位多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)可有效抑制多普勒模糊以实现高分辨率宽测绘带(High-Resolution Wide-Swath, HRWS)成像。通道间的幅相误差以及位置测量误差都将影响多普勒模糊抑制性能。通过分析单星方位多通道SAR系统的通道相位误差特性,该文提出一种基于回波数据的通道相位误差时域估计方法。该方法首先利用相邻通道间的回波数据进行干涉处理,其干涉相位包含回波多普勒中心信息以及相邻通道间的相位偏差信息。然后利用循环相消方法消除通道间相位偏差的影响,提取出原始回波的多普勒中心。最后,通过对去除多普勒中心分量后的通道间干涉相位进行积分,即可得到各通道相对于参考通道的相位误差。该文方法不仅可以有效地估计通道间的相对相位偏差,还可对原始回波的多普勒中心进行有效地估计。仿真实验验证了该文算法的有效性。     

反腐败、政商关系转型与企业绩效

利用2013年以来中国政府的强力反腐行动作为一个准自然实验,本文基于上市公司数据,对政商关系转型如何影响企业绩效进行了经验分析,主要结论如下：上市公司维护旧政商关系的腐败性支出会降低业绩;反腐行动在打破旧政商关系、创造公平竞争环境上显现了成效,有政治关联和没有关联的两类公司的业绩差距在缩小,因为前一类公司出现了提高资源使用效率的“挖潜”现象,其中尤以民营控股上市公司为甚;反腐后上市公司的整体业绩出现了显著下滑,暗示着存在官员不作为现象,也说明依靠法治的新型政商关系的建立尚未完成。此外,反腐后上市公司整体研发投入显著增加,但尚未有证据表明研发投入已经改善了公司业绩。为使中国经济尽早转向高质量发展,应该在破除旧政商关系的同时加快建立新型政商关系,形成法治基础上对官员的激励与可问责机制。     

Large-deflection and postbuckling of beam-columns with non-linear semi-rigid connections including shear and axial effects

The non-linear large deflection-small strain analysis and post-buckling behavior of an out-of-plumb Timoshenko beam-column of symmetrical cross section subjected to end loads (forces and moments) with non-linear bending connections at both ends, and its top end partially restrained against transverse and longitudinal translations are developed in a classical manner. A set of non-linear equations based on the “modified shear equation” that includes the effects of (1) shear deformation and the shear component of the applied axial forces; and (2) shortening of the beam-column due to both axial forces and “bowing” are presented. The proposed method and corresponding equations can be used in the large deflection-small strain analysis of Timoshenko beam-columns with non-linear bending connections, as well as lateral and longitudinal non-linear restraints at the top end. This paper is an extension of previous work presented by the senior author on the large deflection and post-buckling behavior of Timoshenko beam-columns with linear elastic semi-rigid connections and linear elastic lateral bracing. Three comprehensive examples are included that show the effectiveness of the proposed method and corresponding equations. Results obtained in the three examples are verified against analytical solutions available in the technical literature and against results from models using the FEM program ABAQUS.     

A group-based channel assignment protocol for rate separation in IEEE 802.11-based multi-radio multi-rate ad hoc networks

Today’s IEEE 802.11 devices support multiple channels and data rates. Utilizing multiple channels and data rates can increase the performance of IEEE 802.11 networks. However, the multi-channel design to exploit available channels is one of the challenging issues. Moreover, performance anomaly occurs in IEEE 802.11 multi-rate networks when high-rate and low-rate links share a common channel, which degrades the overall network capacity significantly. In this paper, we introduce an extension of conflict graph, called rate conflict graph (RCG), to understand the performance anomaly problem in IEEE 802.11 multi-rate networks. Then, we propose a group-based channel assignment (GCA) protocol for IEEE 802.11-based multi-radio multi-rate single-hop ad hoc networks. In GCA, each node is equipped with multiple IEEE 802.11 interfaces, and links are subdivided into multiple groups, called component groups, by obeying the interface constraints. Then, GCA utilizes RCG and a heuristic algorithm to separate different data rate links via multiple channels so that the performance anomaly problem is addressed. Our extensive simulation results reveal that GCA achieves improved performance over existing channel assignment protocols designed to consider performance anomaly.     

海底光缆网络远程供电技术研究

传统的有中继的海底光缆传输系统由端站的远程供电设备（PFE）对中继器等有源设备进行供电,而海底光缆网络的远程供电系统更加复杂,为此在介绍了传统海底光缆传输系统的远程供电系统的基本原理后,重点对海底光缆网络的两种远程供电方式——串联和并联供电方式做了分析,分别对其供电效率进行了计算,并做了比较。     

Instanton approximation, periodic ASD connections, and mean dimension

We study a moduli space of ASD connections over S³×R. We consider not only finite energy ASD connections but also infinite energy ones. So the moduli space is infinite dimensional in general. We study the (local) mean dimension of this infinite dimensional moduli space. We show the upper bound on the mean dimension by using a “Runge-approximation” for ASD connections, and we prove its lower bound by constructing an infinite dimensional deformation theory of periodic ASD connections.     

Splitting submanifolds of families of fake elliptic curves

Let N be a compact complex submanifold of a compact complex manifold M. We say that Nsplits in M, if the holomorphic tangent bundle sequence splits holomorphically. By a result of Mok, a splittingsubmanifold of a Khler-Einstein manifold with a projective structure is totally geodesic. The classification ofall splitting submanifolds of families of fake elliptic curves given here completes the case of threefolds M with aprojective structure by a previous result of the authors.