基于跟踪微分器的非线性PID控制器设计

文章介绍了基于跟踪微分器的非线性PID控制系统,并做癌算法仿真。仿真结果表明,跟踪微分器具有较好的滤波特性,并且基于跟踪微分器的非线性PID控制器,在噪声扰动下,体现了较强的抗噪声能力,并可无超调的跟踪原始信号。     

基于STK实现中继卫星业务运行可视化

跟踪与数据中继卫星系统搭建了中低轨航天器及其地面站通信的桥梁,实现了信息的实时传输,并提高了突发事件的应对能力。为对跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)调度业务的质量以及效率进行有效评估,在STK功能和接口的基础上,提出了基于STK通信组件(STKX)的跟踪与中继卫星实时场景仿真及其原型系统实现的技术方法,设计并实现了中继卫星针对中继业务的运行可视化系统。仿真结果表明,基于STKX的仿真平台能够满足中继卫星地面终端对中继任务的实时任务监控以及业务调度评估需求。     

A practical design of digital watermarking for video streaming services

A practical design of digital watermarking for video streaming services is proposed in this research. The information of a legitimate recipient is represented as a watermark, which is embedded in the video stream to serve as a cue to trace the recipient in case a clone of the video is illegally distributed. The watermark signals are designed to embed in some areas of video frames to benefit the video stream server, as the result of only partial actions required, including decoding, processing and re-encoding. The invariance of feature points and the self-similarity of hidden signals are further exploited to enable watermark detection without involving the original video. The watermark can decently survive transcoding processes and geometrical modifications of frames. The experimental results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed scheme in terms of watermark visibility, capacity and detection methodology.     

Simple rotary crane dynamics modeling and open-loop control for residual load sway suppression by only horizontal boom motion

To suppress two-dimensional load sway caused by the horizontal boom motion of a rotary crane, both horizontal and vertical boom motions are generally used. However, it would be more energy efficient and safer if a control scheme using only horizontal boom motion could be developed, eliminating the need for any boom vertical motion. In addition, if we can suppress load sway without the need to measure it, cost reduction of sensors can be achieved. Furthermore, the use of simple velocity trajectory patterns such as a trapezoidal velocity pattern and an S-curve acceleration/deceleration pattern, which are widely used in industrial automation systems, may provide cost-effective implementation of controllers. This paper presents a simple model of rotary crane dynamics that includes only significant centrifugal and Coriolis force terms. This simple model allows analytical solutions of the differential equations of the model to be derived. Thus, S-curve trajectory that considers residual vibration suppression without sensing it, using only horizontal boom motion, can be generated by solving only algebraic equations numerically. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulations and experimental results.     

Positioning Error of Optoelectronic Telescope Compensated by Bipolar PWM Driving Mode

The optoelectronic telescope has two sets of control systems: azimuth one and elevation one, and both are driven by PWM power amplifier with high efficiency and wide speed regulation range. The diagram of the azimuth control system is demonstrated, the nonlinear factors is analyzed at low speed, and some related experiments are carried out. The results show that the positioning error with unipolar is 86 codes(106.21″), while 18 codes (22.23″) is with bipolar PWM driver.     

Tracking control of nonlinear chaotic systems with dynamics uncertainties

This paper deals with the tracking control of nonlinear chaotic systems with dynamics uncertainties. A robust control strategy is developed to control a class of nonlinear chaotic systems with uncertainties. The proposed strategy is an input-output control scheme which comprises an uncertainty estimator and a linearizing-like feedback. The control time is explicitly computed. Computer simulations of the Duffing system are provided to verify the validity of the proposed control scheme.     

基于LGJMS-GMPHDF的多机动目标联合检测、跟踪与分类算法

线性高斯跳变马尔可夫系统模型下的高斯混合概率假设密度滤波器(LGJMS-GMPHDF)为杂波背景下多机动目标跟踪提供了一种有效方法。该文将类别辅助信息引入LGJMS-GMPHDF,提出了一种密集杂波背景下多机动目标联合检测、跟踪与分类算法。该算法在LGJMS-GMPHDF中用属性向量扩展单目标状态向量,用位置和属性的组合测量似然函数代替单目标位置及杂波位置测量似然函数,提高了不同类目标与杂波测量间的鉴别能力,进而改善了目标数目及状态的估计精度;在更新目标状态的同时,对目标属性信息进行更新。该算法实现了时变数目的目标状态和类别估计。杂波背景下交叉和临近并行机动目标的跟踪实验验证了该文算法的联合检测、跟踪与分类性能。     

太阳跟踪自动化控制系统设计

随着太阳能不断被人类发现利用,如何应用自动控制系统有效捕捉太阳能更是当前自动化业界所面临的最新课题,本次设计就是利用自动控制技术实现了对太阳能的最大化合理应用。本系统阐述了自动化控制系统的设计过程以及软硬件部分的设计,系统采用AT89S52单片机作为整个系统的控制核心,系统采用了两种追踪模式：光电检测追踪模式和太阳角度追踪模式。晴天时系统采用光电检测追踪模式,而阴天时系统进入太阳角度追踪模式。在光电检测追踪模式下,光电检测部分采用光电二极管作为光电传感器,利用硬件装置通过光电二极管的比较电路来判断太阳的方位,从而达到了追踪太阳的目的。在太阳角度追踪模式下,要是通过软件计算当时当地太阳高度角和太阳方位角,再配合硬件来实现对太阳的追踪。系统的软件和硬件采用模块化设计思想,完成了系统的制作。     

基于线性预测和加权投票的分块Mean-Shift行人跟踪算法

行人目标跟踪对公共交通规划、服务改善以及对大客流量的预测具有极重要的意义。而广泛采用的Mean-Shift算法及其改进算法在抗遮挡性能方面仍有非常大的改进空间。对此,文章针对行人轨迹交错或发生互相遮挡时可能引起的漏检及错检问题,结合基于分块的色调直方图、线性预测,提出了一种自反馈的混合检测方法。测试结果表明,该方法在行人发生遮挡或行径路线交叠时能够一定程度上减少错跟和漏跟,从而提高算法的鲁棒性。     

基于约束满足问题的中继卫星调度问题研究

中继卫星任务规划与调度是中继卫星系统应用中的重要问题。根据航天器的空间轨道参数，得到中继卫星与用户航天器之间的可见时间窗口。在此基础上，通过分析中继卫星系统中各种资源之间的约束关系、任务优先级与调度准则，建立中继卫星系统的任务调度模型。仿真结果表明，基于约束规划理论建立中继卫星调度模型是解决中继卫星调度问题的有效方法。