圆合成孔径声呐多点定位运动补偿

圆合成孔径声呐(CSAS)的成像性能受平台运动误差影响而下降,利用单侧回波可估计CSAS基阵的斜距误差,但单侧回波在小测绘带时无法估计升沉误差,针对此问题,提出了一种利用单侧回波信号的声呐平台三维运动估计和补偿方法。首先,对CSAS在不同观测角度的目标回波取极大值获得目标回波的到达时间;其次,基于多个点目标的到达时间建立CSAS三维定位模型;然后利用列文伯格-马夸尔特方法对声呐三维坐标进行估计;最后将位置估计结果与时域反投影成像方法结合实现对目标的成像.仿真结果表明:该方法能精确估计声呐平台运动误差,其空间坐标的估计误差小于仿真信号波长的1/8,从而精确补偿了CSAS在不同空间采样点上的阵元回波时间差,显著提高了目标成像质量。湖上试验结果表明,该算法能够实现对CSAS的运动误差补偿。仿真和试验结果均验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于稀疏步进调频信号的低信噪比逆合成孔径雷达成像

针对稀疏步进调频信号对目标径向运动敏感且低信噪比(SNR)下难以聚焦成像的问题,该文提出基于遗传算法和稀疏贝叶斯学习的平动补偿与高分辨逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像方法。首先,针对稀疏步进调频信号建立回波模型和稀疏观测模型,通过构造参数化字典,将ISAR成像问题转换为目标运动参数估计与高分辨距离像(HRRP)合成的联合问题。然后,对目标高分辨距离像引入Gamma-Gauss先验,并采用变分贝叶斯推断(VBI)对散射点进行估计。在此基础上,通过遗传算法迭代同步获得目标运动参数与高质量HRRP,最终实现高分辨聚焦成像和运动参数精确估计。不同场景下的仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

一种用于距离维复杂空变多普勒SAR成像的改进运动补偿方法

沿距离维复杂空变的多普勒对SAR成像质量有很大影响,常规的距离多普勒 (RD)算法处理结果容易出现明暗交替现象,图像可视性较差。通过在方位预滤波和方位脉冲压缩时,沿距离块/门估计或者计算多普勒频率,在方位预滤波和方位脉压时把窗函数根据多普勒频率沿方位移动,能有效解决明暗交替现象,但是这种处理方法无法改善距离近端或远端的聚焦效果。基于上述问题,该文提出一种改进的运动补偿方法,通过沿距离维分块进行运动补偿和走动校正,把沿距离空变的多普勒校直,然后进行方位脉压处理。所提方法处理结果没有明暗交替现象,图像沿距离维连续完整,可视性较好,同时在远离距离中心处还具有良好的聚焦效果。实测数据处理结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

不同分辨力视频之间的图像质量客观评价研究

提出了一种解决不同分辨力视频之间图像质量客观评价的算法结构,并基于PSNR、加权PSNR以及模糊度和块效应建立客观评价算法.在实验部分,对不同分辨力视频图像在质量评价中的常见问题设计多个实验进行分析.     

基于运动矢量插值的运动补偿算法

本文首先研究了相关性约束运动估值算法,然后提出了基于运动矢量插值的运动估值算法,实验表明新算法的预测性能明显比传统块匹配运动估值算法(BMA)好,而且预测图象的主观质量得到显著改善。     

Improved synthetic aperture sonar motion compensation combined DPCA with Sub-Aperture Image Correlation

Estimation precision of Displaced Phase Center Algorithm (DPCA) is affected by the number of displaced phase center pairs, the bandwidth of transmitting signal and many other factors. Detailed analysis is made on DPCA’s estimation precision. Analysis results show that the directional vector estimation precision of DPCA is low, which will produce accumulating errors when phase cen-ters’ track is estimated. Because of this reason, DPCA suffers from accumulating errors seriously. To overcome this problem, a method combining DPCA with Sub Aperture Image Correlation (SAIC) is presented. Large synthetic aperture is divided into sub-apertures. Micro errors in sub-aperture are estimated by DPCA and compensated to raw echo data. Bulk errors between sub-apertures are esti-mated by SAIC and compensated directly to sub-aperture images. After that, sub-aperture images are directly used to generate ultimate SAS image. The method is applied to the lake-trial dataset of a 20 kHz SAS prototype system. Results show the method can successfully remove the accumulating error and produce a better SAS image.     

Multi-resolution motion estimation and compensation based on adjacent prediction of frame difference in wavelet domain

Aiming at the higher bit-rate occupation of motion vector encoding and more time load of full-searching strategies,a multi-resolution motion estimation and compensation algorithm based on adjacent prediction of frame difference was proposed.Differential motion detection was employed to image sequences and proper threshold was adopted to identify the connected region.Then the motion region was extracted to carry out motion estimation and motion compensation on it.The experiment results show that the encoding efficiency of motion vector is promoted,the complexity of motion es timation is reduced and the quality of the reconstruction image at the same bit-rate as Multi-Reso lution Motion Estimation (MRME) is improved.     

弹道目标高分辨一维距离像运动补偿研究

弹道中段目标运动形式复杂,高速运动的同时伴随自旋、进动、翻滚等微动,该文首先针对弹道目标运动特点,建立了去斜率处理的宽带雷达回波模型,定量分析了高速运动和微动对一维距离像的影响;然后针对高速运动严重影响一维距离像质量的问题,提出了一种新的一维距离像运动补偿方法,该方法将自适应时频变换技术和粒子群优化算法相结合,通过在二维时频平面内跟踪单个散射点的多普勒变化来估计目标速度,从而实现一维距离像运动补偿。仿真实验表明,该方法估计精度高、计算量低、对噪声有很强的鲁棒性,能有效补偿高速运动对弹道目标一维距离像的影响。     

Chronological pattern indexing: An efficient feature extraction method for hand gesture recognition with Leap Motion

Recently, Hand-Gesture-Recognition (HGR) systems has appreciably change the way of interaction between humans and computers thanks to advanced sensor technologies like the Leap-Motion-Controller (LMC). Despite the success achieved by many state-of-the-art methods, they have not worked on the rich temporal information existing in the sequential hand gesture data and characterizing the discriminative representation of different hand gesture classes. In this paper, we suggest a novel Chronological-Pattern-Indexing (CPI) approach which encodes the temporal orders of patterns for hand gesture time series data acquired by the LMC sensor. We extract a set of temporal patterns from different optimized projections. Then, we compare their temporal order and we encode the whole sequence with the index of the first coming pattern. We repeat these steps until we generate an efficient feature vector modeling the chronological dynamics of the hand gesture. The experiments demonstrate the potential of the proposed CPI approach for HGR systems.     

Image sequence inpainting: Towards numerical software for detection and removal of local missing data via motion estimation

Film restoration aims to remove or reduce various types of film and video defects in order to provide visual enhancements of image sequences. The automatic treatment of these defects is a challenge. Restoration is still performed by hand even if by using numerical techniques for retouching. This is a very intensive activity and great improvements, both in quality and in speed, can be obtained by using automatic or semiautomatic software.