二维多群辐射输运程序LARED-R-1的并行化

利用有向图描述数据依赖关系,应用已有的并行流水线通量扫描算法,实现基于非协调网格的二维辐射输运程序LARED-R-1的并行化.同时,采用消息缓冲技术提高并行程序的性能.经测试,对于典型的问题规模(100群、3800个网格单元、40个方向),在某并行机的64个和128个处理器上,并行程序分别获得80%和53%的并行效率.     

CDMA移动通信中多址用户干扰抵消技术

本文简要讨论了码分多址移动通信中多址用户干扰的产生和抵消机理,并分别介绍了前向链路和反向链路的多址用户干扰抵消技术。     

基于CPU＋GPU异构计算的编程方法研究

基于CPU＋GPU的异构计算系统是在传统计算机系统中加入GPU作为加速部件并配合CPU共同承担计算任务的新型系统,相比于传统的单纯以CPU作为计算部件的同构计算系统,异构系统优势明显。分析了基于CPU＋GPU异构计算模式程序开发面临的主要困难,重点研究了当前可用的主要解决途径和研究方向,并总结了当前各种编程方法的适用场合和各自的优缺点。     

Disruptive innovation for social change: how technology innovation can be best managed in social context

This paper describes a research approach based on the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to interpret and understand the Korea’s strategy for the development of the ubiquitous city (u-city). Analyzing empirical materials from u-city development, this study traces and unpacks the interaction occurring around the u-city innovation and also identifies patterns of innovation, concentrating on negotiation and translation implementation. The findings imply that Korean approach has marginalized key issues relating to the development potential inherent in the combination of knowledge and technology and thus conflicts with broader development suggestions of participative design. Korean case reveals the essential role of participatory design in u-city development. U-city as a public utility should draw users’ perspectives, its design should be heavily grounded in users’ needs, and its design decisions should be based on a community consensus.     

一种通信距离最小化的虚拟机分配算法

为了解决云资源分配过程中虚拟机通信距离较大,造成用户计算任务完成时间延长问题,提出一种最短通信距离的虚拟机分配算法.云资源管理器能够根据用户指定的虚拟机条件,将计算任务分割到合适的数据中心及其内部服务器,大大缩短了虚拟机之间的通信距离.仿真实验表明,与现有的贪婪算法和随机方法相比,提出的方法通信量更少,执行速度更快.     

云计算数据库的安全性问题研究

云计算作为一种新兴的计算机模式,被认为是继个人计算机、互联网之后的第三次IT浪潮,以其独特的魅力在世界范围内广泛传播开来。本文介绍了云计算的相关概念,分析了云计算安全现状,并提出了相应的解决策略。     

A loop-based approach in clustering and routing in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks

Although clustering is a convenient framework to enable traffic control and service support in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks （MANETs）, it is seldom adopted in practice due to the additional traffic overhead it leads to for the resource limited ad hoc network. In order to address this problem, we proposed a loop-based approach to combine clustering and routing. By employing loop topologies, topology information is disseminated with a loop instead of a single node, which provides better robustness, and the nature of a loop that there are two paths between each pair of nodes within a loop composed of setup procedure, regular procedure and emergent route recovering. suggests smart route recovery strategy. Our approach is recovery procedure to achieve clustering, routing and     

Investigations of silicone breast implants with the NMR-MOUSE

Silicone breast implants are used for breast augmentation and breast reconstruction. The issues of concern associated with such implants are: (a) the quality control of each implant before implantation, and (b) the detection of implant bleeding after implantation. We have studied the use of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-MObile Universal Surface Explorer (NMR-MOUSE) for the nondestructive testing of (a) the quality of implant shells, and (b) changes in implant gel due to leakage of body fluid into the implant. Depth profiles measured nondestructively through implant shells at different positions of each implant by the Profile NMR-MOUSE assured good reproducibility of the quality and thickness of different shell layers. The leakage of implants upon rupture was mimicked by observing changes in the transverse NMR relaxation time of the implant gel upon ingress of physiological saline solution and safflower oil through the rupture. Results demonstrate that nondestructive testing with unilateral NMR is a potential method for use in the quality control of implants and for the screening of implants for rupture after implantation.     

Topological structure preserving numerical simulations of dynamical models

This paper brings together two methods producing numerical solutions with a statement of their quality — the nonstandard finite difference method and the method of validated computing. It deals with the construction and the analysis of reliable numerical discretizations of dynamical systems by employing these two techniques. An epidemiological model is used as a model example for their combined application.