全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13399篇 |
免费 | 1384篇 |
国内免费 | 191篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1586篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 160篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
数学 | 1728篇 |
物理学 | 1823篇 |
无线电 | 9598篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 166篇 |
2022年 | 238篇 |
2021年 | 312篇 |
2020年 | 326篇 |
2019年 | 209篇 |
2018年 | 255篇 |
2017年 | 331篇 |
2016年 | 410篇 |
2015年 | 430篇 |
2014年 | 743篇 |
2013年 | 903篇 |
2012年 | 832篇 |
2011年 | 742篇 |
2010年 | 720篇 |
2009年 | 835篇 |
2008年 | 871篇 |
2007年 | 937篇 |
2006年 | 766篇 |
2005年 | 721篇 |
2004年 | 642篇 |
2003年 | 654篇 |
2002年 | 572篇 |
2001年 | 495篇 |
2000年 | 386篇 |
1999年 | 296篇 |
1998年 | 181篇 |
1997年 | 184篇 |
1996年 | 173篇 |
1995年 | 137篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 891 毫秒
141.
142.
Energy minimization and design for testability 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Srimat T. Chakradhar Vishwani D. Agrawal Michael L. Bushnell 《Journal of Electronic Testing》1994,5(1):57-66
The problem of fault detection in general combinational circuits is NP-complete. The only previous result on identifying easily testable circuits is due to Fujiwara who gave a polynomial time algorithm for detecting any single stuck fault inK-bounded circuits. Such circuits may only contain logic blocks with no more thanK input lines and the blocks are so connected that there is no reconvergent fanout among them. We introduce a new class of combinational circuits called the (k, K)-circuits and present a polynomial time algorithm to detect any single or multiple stuck fault in such circuits. We represent the circuit as an undirected graphG with a vertex for each gate and an edge between a pair of vertices whenever the corresponding gates have a connection. For a (k, K)-circuit,G is a subgraph of ak-tree, which, by definition, cannot have a clique of size greater thank+1. Basically, this is a restriction on gate interconnections rather than on the function of gates comprising the circuit. The (k, K)-circuits are a generalization of Fujiwara'sK-bounded circuits. Using the bidirectional neural network model of the circuit and the energy function minimization formulation of the fault detection problem, we present a test generation algorithm for single and multiple faults in (k, K)-circuits. This polynomial time aggorithm minimizes the energy function by recursively eliminating the variables. 相似文献
143.
本文在讨论了下一代信令转接点在满足传统信令网络功能的基础上,着重介绍了下一代的信令转接点上实现的号码携带、灵活路由等新业务,并如何实现传统STP面向下一代网络的平滑过渡。 相似文献
144.
Horst W. Hamacher Martine Labbé Stefan Nickel Anders J.V. Skriver 《Annals of Operations Research》2002,110(1-4):33-53
Locating a facility is often modeled as either the maxisum or the minisum problem, reflecting whether the facility is undesirable (obnoxious) or desirable. But many facilities are both desirable and undesirable at the same time, e.g., an airport. This can be modeled as a multicriteria network location problem, where some of the sum-objectives are maximized (push effect) and some of the sum-objectives are minimized (pull effect).We present a polynomial time algorithm for this model along with some basic theoretical results, and generalize the results also to incorporate maximin and minimax objectives. In fact, the method works for any piecewise linear objective functions. Finally, we present some computational results. 相似文献
145.
无线数据通信网发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无线数据通信具有两大发展趋势,即低速的广域移动数据网及高速的局域无线数据网。本文介绍了其技术特点、应用情况和市场前景,分析了无线数据通信传输技术、网络结构和媒质接入控制等问题。 相似文献
146.
Distribution of melamine in polyester–melamine surface coatings cured under nonisothermal conditions
N. J. W. Gamage D. J. T. Hill C. A. Lukey P. J. Pomery 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(1):83-91
The influence of experimental cure parameters on the diffusion of reactive species in polyester–melamine thermoset coatings during curing has been investigated with X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared. The diffusion of melamine plays a vital role in the curing process and, therefore, in the ultimate properties of coatings. At a low (<20%) hexamethoxymethylmelamine (HMMM) crosslinker concentration, the matrix composition is uniform, but at high HMMM concentrations, excess HMMM rapidly segregates to the air–coating interface. The rate of migration is governed by the difference in the surface free energies of polyester and HMMM and the concentration gradient of HMMM between the bulk and the surface. An increased rate of energy absorption also increases the rate of migration of HMMM to the surface. A physical model has been proposed to explain this surface segregation phenomenon in terms of cocondensation and self‐condensation reactions. It suggests that an appropriate amount of melamine can be segregated on the surface and allowed to self‐condense to form a desired thickness of a melamine topcoat through the control of the binder composition and cure conditions. This technique can be implemented to apply a melamine topcoat during cure. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 83–91, 2004 相似文献
147.
ZHANG Zu-fan DU Hui-ping JIANG Ze Chongqing University of Posts Telecommunications Chongqing China University of Electronic Science Technology of China Chengdu China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2006,13(4):29-33
1 Introduction The calling dwell time characteristic is critical for the user network planning and deployment, e.g., global system for mobile communications (GSM), as well as the next generation wireless multimedia networks, such as, the currently standar… 相似文献
148.
IP电话的实现及其关键技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IP电话在推出后短短十年的时间以其低价、高效、灵活的特点迅速发展起来。本文介绍了IP电话的基本结构,比较了IP电话与普通电话的优缺点,讨论了IP电话的相关协议及关键技术,在这些基础上进一步指出IP电话的发展趋势,相信IP将成为未来信息通信的主导技术。 相似文献
149.
基于SIP协议的IP电话增值业务实现技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了SIP协议以及基于SIP协议的IP电话增值业务实现技术 ,并对SIPCGI、CPL、SIPServlets、JAINAPIs等几种SIP编程技术进行了分析与比较 ,归纳总结了开发IP电话增值业务的一般方法 相似文献
150.
In this paper, we develop call admission control algorithms for SIR-based power-controlled DS-CDMA cellular networks. We consider networks that handle both voice and data services. When a new call (or a handoff call) arrives at a base station requesting for admission, our algorithms will calculate the desired power control setpoints for the new call and all existing calls. We will provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which the power control algorithm will have a feasible solution. These conditions are obtained through deriving the inverse of the matrix used in the calculation of power control setpoints. If there is no feasible solution to power control or if the desired power levels to be received at the base station for some calls are larger than the maximum allowable power limits, the admission request will be rejected. Otherwise, the admission request will be granted. When higher priority is desired for handoff calls, we will allow different thresholds (i.e., different maximum allowable power limits) for new calls and handoff calls. We will develop an adaptive algorithm that adjusts these thresholds in real-time as environment changes. The performance of our algorithms will be shown through computer simulation and compared with existing algorithms. 相似文献