Numerical calculation of apparent IR radiation of cloud

The infrared detection has been one of important approaches for aerial target detection, but the existence of clouds in the sky makes target detection difficult, so it is of great significance to research the features of infrared radiation of clouds. Combining Mie scattering theory, the calculation model of infrared radiation on the cloud appearance was put forward and this model mainly considered two parts including direct and scattering radiation. The calculation methods of direct radiation, primary scattering and multiple scattering were discussed in detail to put forward the specific methods for numerical computation. Based on the calculation model, cumulus was taken as the example to calculate its radiation of wave band of long-wave infrared and analyze its radiation characters. The calculation results showed that: both perpendicular incidence and scattering could make great contributions to apparent radiation of cloud and could not be ignored; as for the distribution of direction angles, the radiation of clouds decreased with increase of direction angles as a whole; in the aspect of spectrum distribution, spectral radiance feature of the clouds was complicated function of wave length. Finally, the calculation results were verified using clouds imaging experiment of which the result also effectively proved the correctness of the calculation model.     

Control of light scattering by nanoparticles with optically-induced magnetic responses

Conventional approaches to control and shape the scattering pattems of light generated by different nanostructures are mostly based on engineering of their electric response due to the fact that most metallic nanostructures support only electric resonances in the optical frequency range. Recently, fuelled by the fast development in the fields of metamaterials and plasmonics, artificial optically-induced magnetic responses have been demonstrated for various nanostructures. This kind of response can be employed to provide an extra degree of freedom for the efficient control and shaping of the scattering patterns of nanoparticles and nanoantennas. Here we review the recent progress in this research direction of nanoparticle scattering shaping and control through the interference of both electric and optically-induced magnetic responses. We discuss the magnetic resonances supported by various structures in different spectral regimes, and then summarize the original results on the scattering shaping involving both electric and magnetic responses, based on the interference of both spectrally separated （with different resonant wavelengths） and overlapped dipoles （with the same resonant wavelength）, and also other higher-order modes. Finally, we discuss the scattering control utilizing Fano resonances associated with the magnetic responses.     

Latest achievements in generalized Lorenz‐Mie theories: A commented reference database

Generalized Lorenz‐Mie theories form a set of analytical approaches dealing with the interaction between electromagnetic arbitrary shaped beams and a class of particles possessing enough symmetries to allow one to use the method of separation of variables. This paper provides a commented reference database concerning generalized Lorenz‐Mie theories for the period 2009‐2013.     

聚合物中多重光散射传导的Monte Carlo数值模拟

基于米氏散射(Mie scattering)理论,建立填充分散粒子群的聚合物对光散射传导的Monte Carlo数学模型.在此基础上,编写了一套仿真模拟程序.通过模拟单个光子在聚合物中的多重散射运动过程,把问题扩展到以激光束或线状光为入射源,得到在聚合物板块内的光传导情况,并且在计算机上图像化地重现整个物理过程,对输出光强的分布情况进行模拟统计分析.模拟结果表明,利用体散射机制,可以将点光源和线光源转换为平面光输出,输出光的状态可以通过对比计算结果实施有效控制.     

含有周期球腔的黏弹性覆盖层消声性能分析

利用散射矩阵法分析了单个球状空腔在黏弹性橡胶中的Mie散射特性以及振动模式.以此为基础，利用多重散射法分析了不同背衬条件下，含有单层周期球状空腔的橡胶覆盖层(厚度为8mm)的消声性能.结果表明，单个球腔的径向共振对覆盖层的低频消声性能有重要贡献，覆盖薄层在共振区具有良好的消声性能.最后，设计了双层消声覆盖层(厚度为20mm)，有效拓展了消声带宽. 关键词： Mie散射 多重散射法 消声材料 声子晶体     

米散射理论在新型导光板中的应用

根据米散射理论,提出了新型导光板的设计思路,计算并分析了对于一定波长的入射光,不同粒径的微粒的散射特性。总结了随着微粒粒径的变化,散射效率、消光效率与背向散射效率的变化规律,分析了散射过程中的偏振度随粒子粒径几散射角变化的情况,同时模拟计算了多个微粒对同一波长的入射光经过多次散射后的概率统计结果。     

尘埃粒子计数器中光源对传感器光通量的影响分析

在Mie散射理论基础上，由单分散射的光强表达式导出在偏振光的入射条件下一定立体角内的散射光通量的表达式，并与自然光入射作比较。计算了在相同强度不同光源入射下，尘埃粒子计数器的两种常用散射光收集系统收集的散射光通量。结果表明：采用近前向散射光收集系统得到的光通量相等；而采用直角方向散射光收集系统时两者并不相等，且在平面偏振光入射时，收集的散射光通量还跟探测器中心与入射光偏振方向夹角有关。用MATLAB编程计算，得出了在探测器中心与偏振方向的夹角成90°或270°位置时，收集的散射光通量有极值的结论，为激光尘埃计数器传感器光学设计提供了依据。     

基质折射率对反常色散散射体散射特性的影响

基于Mie散射理论,给出了散射强度、散射截面及吸收截面的计算公式,并对不同基质中碳化硅材料在反常色散区中的散射特性进行了数值计算与理论分析。结果表明,在反常色散区中,随着基质折射率的增大,散射强度的峰位发生红移,峰值增大;散射截面和吸收截面的峰位发生红移,峰值减小,这为该材料在反常色散区中的光学理论、实验及应用方面提供了理论参考。     

近距云雾回波蒙特卡罗模拟与实验测量

在激光引信中,云雾后向散射会产生引发虚警的回波信号。基于蒙特卡罗法对云雾回波信号进行了模拟仿真,并在云雾室内开展了测量实验,利用测量结果对理论模型进行了验证。研究结果表明：当发射脉冲宽度小于10 ns时,云雾散射回波展宽效应显著,且展宽效应主要是由多次散射产生的;激光回波的实验测量结果与理论计算结果吻合得较好,都近似为高斯波形,且其回波宽度的差别小于6%,回波功率差别小于30%。