基于彩色结构光的自由曲面三维重建方法

彩色结构光三维重建过程中,系统的非线性耦合以及待测曲面的拓扑结构等均会对结构光解码产生影响,从而导致调制条纹漏检和颜色码误识别.为解决这一问题,提出一种基于彩色编码结构光的三维重建方法.利用YUV颜色通道对调制条纹进行滤波差分投影处理,通过调制条纹的波形分布提取中心特征线;利用颜色聚类方法精确获取调制条纹的颜色码信息值...     

TLP-CCC: Temporal Link Prediction Based on Collective Community and Centrality Feature Fusion

In the domain of network science, the future link between nodes is a significant problem in social network analysis. Recently, temporal network link prediction has attracted many researchers due to its valuable real-world applications. However, the methods based on network structure similarity are generally limited to static networks, and the methods based on deep neural networks often have high computational costs. This paper fully mines the network structure information and time-domain attenuation information, and proposes a novel temporal link prediction method. Firstly, the network collective influence (CI) method is used to calculate the weights of nodes and edges. Then, the graph is divided into several community subgraphs by removing the weak link. Moreover, the biased random walk method is proposed, and the embedded representation vector is obtained by the modified Skip-gram model. Finally, this paper proposes a novel temporal link prediction method named TLP-CCC, which integrates collective influence, the community walk features, and the centrality features. Experimental results on nine real dynamic network data sets show that the proposed method performs better for area under curve (AUC) evaluation compared with the classical link prediction methods.     

基于小波特征的M型星自动识别方法

M型星对研究恒星的演化具有重要价值.在我国正在实施的大型巡天项目(LAMOST项目)中,急需M型星的自动识别系统.本文给出了一种自动识别M型星的新方法,该方法由以下主要步骤组成:①选取一定波长范围的光谱进行5层小波变换,从第5层小波系数中提取出小波特征;②利用小波特征检测M型星特征频率和吸收带位置;③根据特征频率和吸收带位置的检测结果进行M型星识别.大量真实光谱数据实验表明,本文方法十分有效,识别率高达97.56%.     

Ensemble Approach for Detection of Depression Using EEG Features

Depression is a public health issue that severely affects one’s well being and can cause negative social and economic effects to society. To raise awareness of these problems, this research aims at determining whether the long-lasting effects of depression can be determined from electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. The article contains an accuracy comparison for SVM, LDA, NB, kNN, and D3 binary classifiers, which were trained using linear (relative band power, alpha power variability, spectral asymmetry index) and nonlinear (Higuchi fractal dimension, Lempel–Ziv complexity, detrended fluctuation analysis) EEG features. The age- and gender-matched dataset consisted of 10 healthy subjects and 10 subjects diagnosed with depression at some point in their lifetime. Most of the proposed feature selection and classifier combinations achieved accuracy in the range of 80% to 95%, and all the models were evaluated using a 10-fold cross-validation. The results showed that the motioned EEG features used in classifying ongoing depression also work for classifying the long-lasting effects of depression.     

一个基于MPEG-7颜色与形状的图像检索系统

结合MPEG-7的颜色与形状两种描述符设计出了一个新的图像检索系统,利用MPEG-7提供的主颜色描述符及基于区域的形状描述算法--角放射变换(ART)对图像进行特征提取、描述.实验用MPEG-7的评价准则进行评判,由包括花卉、自然风景及商标组成的图像库进行测试,结果表明,综合这两种特征进行检索比使用单一特征取得的检索效果更佳.     

噪声环境下说话人识别性能的研究

为了提高噪声环境下说话人识别系统的识别性能,将基于听觉掩蔽效应的语音增强技术作为预处理器,对语音信号首先进行降噪处理,提高输入信号的信噪比。实验证明,经过降噪处理的语音信号送入说话人识别系统,提高了系统的识别性能。     

基于局部特性的指纹细节点提取算法

提出了一种基于二值指纹局部特性提取细节点的算法.该算法与快速并行细化算法相比,在提取细节点准确性相当的情况下,速度大为提升.使用FVC2002指纹数据库测试表明,该算法可靠、高效.     

融合光谱和空间信息的黄河主溜特征提取

本文基于多光谱遥感图像,提出了一种融合光谱特征和空间信息的主溜特征提取方法.将遥感影像的两大表现形式--光谱和空间信息结合,利用像元及其邻域的关系来描述其空间结构,用方向线来描述黄河主溜,从而确定其位置和走向.实验结果表明,该方法可有效地提取出黄河主溜特征.     

基于特征的地平线遮挡剔除算法

可见性计算是计算机图形学的一个基本问题,高效的可见性计算可大量节省关于场景中不可见部分的计算。提出了一种新的基于地形特征的可见性判别算法。该算法首先提取场景的主要山脊线特征,然后构造地形的多分辨率层次细节模型,实现对四叉树结点的快速访问,最后应用增量地平线消隐技术及地形包围盒技术,实现了基于地形山脊线特征的快速遮挡剔除算法。实验结果证明了此算法的有效性。     

一种新的二维特征抽取算法及应用

二维主成分分析方法是直接利用二维图像来构建方差矩阵的。为了充分利用样本类别信息,文章以类间散布矩阵特征向量作为投影方向进行特征抽取。首先用2DPCA先作一次横向压缩,对抽取出的特征矩阵再用2DPCA作一次纵向压缩。与传统二维主成分算法比较,极大压缩了特征的维数,加快了分类速度,提高了识别率。用ORL人脸数据库进行了实验验证,证明了本方法的可行性。