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151.
近年,薄型环氧-破纤布基板材料的开发、应用成为一个热门课题。文章对薄型化CCL的产生背景、三大主要应用领域开拓和对它的性能要求,以及对原材料技术新发展的驱动做一讨论。 相似文献
152.
María P. Elizalde Sonia Gómez-Lavín Ane M. Urtiaga 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2018,98(15):1423-1433
ABSTRACTMigration tests of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from a grease-proof paperbag used for packaging of pet food have been carried out. No migration of perfluorocaboxylic acids (PFCAs), from PFBA to PFTeDA, to the simulant Tenax® was found after 10 days at 40°C. However, the increase of temperature in the range 80–160°C gave rise to the migration of the PFCAs. Finally, the migration to real foods such as lyophilised whole and low-fat milk samples at 80 and 120°C was studied. The results indicate that the migration percentages of the PFCASs into food samples are much higher than those obtained into Tenax®. 相似文献
153.
Christophe Cardinaud 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2018,21(8):723-739
Fluorine cold plasmas produced by an electrical discharge in SF6, CF4, CHF3 or C4F8 gases, principally, have two main fields of application. The first and historical application is etching of materials for microelectronics and later for micro- and nanotechnology. The second concerns the modification of surface properties, mostly in terms of reflectance and wettability. After an introduction to cold plasmas and plasma–surface interaction principles, the article aims at presenting successively the evolution of fluorine plasma etching processes since the origin with respect to other halogen-based routes in microelectronics, the important and raising application in deep etching and microtechnology, and finally some examples in surface treatment. 相似文献
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半导体封装测试行业已经进入了一个快速发展的时期,面对市场规模的增长和产业竞争的加剧,对半导体封装测试系统的性能进行评估分析,对系统进行合理规划,具有重要的意义. 相似文献
159.
Over the last decades silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) were the subject of an intense research activity, due to their optical and electronic properties. Different experimental approaches were developed to synthesize Si NCs embedded in a dielectric matrix as well as freestanding Si NCs with well-controlled structural and morphological characteristics. Actually, as in the case of bulk semiconductors, the fine tuning of their optical and electronic properties is related to the effective capability to control doping, i.e. incorporation impurity atoms within these nanostructures. Even if Si NCs incorporating both p-type and n-type dopants were successfully synthetized, several fundamental issues need to be understood. First of all, from a structural point of view, it is very hard to obtain information about dopant location with respect to Si NCs surface and core. This uncertainty is related either to the intrinsic limitations of the experimental approaches for the synthesis and for the analysis of doped Si NCs, or to the difficulties in the modeling of these nanostructures. Moreover, from a fundamental point of view, it is not clear if impurity incorporation in Si NCs effectively results in the generation of free charge carriers as in the case of bulk silicon. This review presents an overview of the recent progress in the field, focusing on the latest results related to doping of Si NCs. In particular the problem of thermodynamic stability of impurities into Si NCs and the problem of modulation of electrical properties of Si NCs will be systematically addressed. 相似文献
160.
The Ti/Pt/Au metallization system has an advantage of resisting KOH or TMAH solution etching. To form a good ohmic contact, the Ti/Pt/Au metallization system must be alloyed at 400℃. However, the process temperatures of typical MEMS packaging technologies, such as anodic bonding, glass solder bonding and eutectic bonding, generally exceed 400℃. It is puzzling if the Ti/Pt/Au system is destroyed during the subsequent packaging process. In the present work, the resistance of doped polysilicon resistors contacted by the Ti/Pt/Au metallization system that have undergone different temperatures and time are measured. The experimental results show that the ohmic contacts will be destroyed if heated to 500℃. But if a 20 nm Pt film is sputtered on heavily doped polysilicon and alloyed at 700℃ before sputtering Ti/Pt/Au films, the Pt5Si2-Ti/Pt/Au metallization system has a higher service temperature of 500℃, which exceeds process temperatures of most typical MEMS packaging technologies. 相似文献