全文获取类型
收费全文 | 914篇 |
免费 | 56篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 217篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 5篇 |
物理学 | 77篇 |
无线电 | 685篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1013条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
The global epidemic owing to COVID-19 has generated awareness to ensuring best practices for avoiding the microorganism spread. Indeed, because of the increase in infections caused by bacteria and viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, the global demand for antimicrobial materials is growing. New technologies by using polymeric systems are of great interest. Virus transmission by contaminated surfaces leads to the spread of infectious diseases, so antimicrobial coatings are significant in this regard. Moreover, antimicrobial food packaging is beneficial to prevent the spread of microorganisms during food processing and transportation. Furthermore, antimicrobial textiles show an effective role. We aim to provide a review of prepared antimicrobial polymeric materials for use in coating, food packaging, and textile during the COVID-19 pandemic and after pandemic. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are increasingly being used in applications requiring operation at temperatures lower than the manufacturer’s recommended minimum temperature, which is 0°C for commercial grade components and −40°C for industrial and automotive grade components. To characterize the susceptibility of PEMs to delamination at these extreme low temperatures, packages with different geometries, encapsulated in both biphenyl and novolac molding compounds, were subjected to up to 500 thermal cycles with minimum temperatures in the range −40 to −65°C in both the moisture saturated and baked conditions. Scanning acoustic microscopy revealed there was a negligible increase in delamination at the die-to-encapsulant interface after thermal cycling for the 84 lead PQFPs encapsulated in novolac and for both 84 lead PQFPs and 14 lead PDIPs encapsulated in biphenyl molding compound. Only the 14 lead novolac PDIPs exhibited increased delamination. Moisture exposure had a significant effect on the creation of additional delamination. 相似文献
5.
GaN材料系列的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
GaN及其合金作为第三代半导体材料具有一系列优异的物理和化学性质,在光电子器件,高温大功率电子器件及高频微波器件应用方面具有广阔的前景,已成为当前高科技领域的研究重点,论述了这种材料的研究历史与发展现状,物理与化学性质,薄膜的生长方法及在光学电子和微电子器件应用于方面的研究进展。 相似文献
6.
Hiroyasu Sato 《应用有机金属化学》1991,5(4):207-219
This is meant to be a brief overview of the developments of research activities in Japan on organometallic compounds related to their use in electronic and optoelectronic devices. The importance of organometallic compounds in the deposition of metal and semiconductor films for the fabrication of many electronic and opto-electronic devices cannot be exaggerated. Their scope has now extended to thin-film electronic ceramics and high-temperature oxide superconductors. A variety of organometallic compounds have been used as source materials in many types of processing procedures, such as metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE), metal–organic molecular-beam epitaxy (MOMBE), etc. Deposited materials include silicon, Group III–V and II–VI compound semiconductors, metals, superconducting oxides and other inorganic materials. Organometallic compounds are utilized as such in many electronic and optoelectronic devices; examples are conducting and semiconducting materials, photovoltaic, photochromic, electrochromic and nonlinear optical materials. This review consists of two parts: (I) research related to the fabrication of semiconductor, metal and inorganic materials; and (II) research related to the direct use of organometallic materials and basic fundamental research. 相似文献
7.
8.
J. Charlier S. Ameur J.P. Bourgoin C. Bureau S. Palacin 《Advanced functional materials》2004,14(2):125-132
This work presents a new one‐step process enabling the mask‐free localized functionalization by organic polymers of the conducting or semiconducting parts of composite surfaces at the micrometer and submicrometer scale. The functionalization is carried out via cathodic electrografting of suitable precursors of composite cathodes, which gives an insulating polymer film strongly grafted to selected parts of the composite electrodes and guarantees that the resolution is that of the pre‐existing pattern, even when the whole surface is dipped into the reaction medium. The presumed mechanism is based on a regioselective extraction of electrons from the composite surface according to its apparent local work function in solution. 相似文献
9.
Sungho Jin 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(12):1366-1370
In packaging of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), optical, and electronic devices, there is a need to directly bond a
wide variety of inorganic materials, such as oxides, nitrides, and semiconductors. Such applications involve hermetic-sealing
components, three-dimensional MEMS assembly components as well as active semiconductor or optical components, dielectric layers,
diffusion barriers, waveguides, and heat sinks. These materials are known to be very difficult to wet and bond with low melting-point
solders. New Sn-Ag- or Au-Sn-based universal solders doped with a small amount of rare-earth (RE) elements have been developed,
which now allow direct and powerful bonding onto the surfaces of various MEMS, optical, or electronic device materials. The
microstructure, interface properties, and mechanical behavior of the bonds as well as the potential packaging applications
of these new solder materials for MEMS and optical fiber devices are described. Various packaging-related structural, thermal,
or electrical issues in MEMS are also discussed. 相似文献
10.
集成电路的现状及其发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
集成电路是信息社会经济发展的基石。通过对集成电路发展规律的分析,从集成电路的设计、制造、新产品研发和市场动态等方面,描述了集成电路的最新动态;探讨了集成电路的发展趋势;指出集成电路与其它学科、技术的结合,不断形成新的研究方向;新材料、新结构、新器件不断涌现,特征尺寸继续缩小,摩尔定律仍然起作用。 相似文献