Improved MLV filter to remove multiplicative noise

More methods can be used to remove the additive noise, such as the Mean of Least Variance （MLV） filter. When the signal is noised by the multiplicative noise, it is difficult to remove. The paper presents an improved filter to remove multiplicative noise by changing the multiplicative noise to the additive noise, and then using the MLV-like to remove the additive noise. The simulation results show that the performance is better than Minimum Coefficient of Variation （MCV） filter and MLV filter. Both one-dimension and image experiments demonstrate its theoretical performance.     

A novel indoor geo-location method using MIMO array

In a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output （MIMO） Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） based Wireless Local Area Network （WLAN） system, both Access Points （APs） and Mobile Terminals （MTs） are configured with multiple antennas, to make novel indoor geo-location method possible. In this paper, we presented a novel Least Square Support Vector Machine （LS-SVM） based data fusion algorithm to fuse signal strength measurements for indoor geo-location using only a single AP with MIMO arrays. We evaluate our proposed algorithms under indoor environments by MATLAB simulations. Simulation results show that our MIMO-based algorithm is superior to conventional least square algorithm.     

A review of mobility metrics for next generation vehicle mobility models

In the United States, the NATO Reference Mobility Model (NRMM) has been used for evaluating military ground vehicle mobility and the Vehicle Cone Index (VCI) has been selected as a mobility metric. VCI represents the minimum soil strength required for a vehicle to consistently make a specific number of passes, usually one or fifty passes. In the United Kingdom, the Mean Maximum Pressure (MMP) has been adopted as a metric for assessing military vehicle cross-country mobility. MMP is the mean value of the maxima occurring under all the wheel stations of a vehicle. Both VCI and MMP are empirically based. This paper presents a review of the basis upon which VCI and MMP were developed, as well as their applications to evaluating vehicle mobility in practice. With the progress in terramechanics and in modelling and simulation techniques in recent years, there is a growing desire to develop physics-based mobility metrics for next generation vehicle mobility models. Based on the review, criteria for selecting physics-based mobility metrics are proposed. Following these criteria, metrics for characterizing military vehicle traction limits and traversability on a given operating area are recommended.     

Electrochemical Oxidation of Donepezil and Its Voltammetric Determination at Gold Electrode

The oxidative ability of donepezil, a frequently prescribed drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease is reported for the first time at a gold electrode. It was oxidized by cyclic voltammetry and determined by square wave voltammetry in phosphate buffer electrolyte. Electrochemical degradation of donepezil was carried out by long term potential cycling. The identification and characterization of the major product, isolated by preparative high performance liquid chromatography, was performed by high resolution mass spectrometry and 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Donepezil hydroxy derivative was identified as the major electrochemical oxidation product from donepezil.     

Electrochemical Detection of Lead Ion Based on a Peptide Modified Electrode

A novel biosensor harnessing a peptide layer which has specific affinity to lead ion proved to be highly effective for electrochemical analysis of lead ions. The peptide modified electrode was used for the electrochemical analysis of various trace metal ions by square wave voltammetry. Compared to the other ions investigated, the peptide modified electrode was found to be highly selective to Pb²⁺ in the range of 50–700 nM. Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited a high reusability and good spike recovery in the tap water containing various concentration of Pb²⁺.     

具扩散的年龄结构脉冲随机时滞种群方程的均方稳定性(英文)

本文考虑一类具扩散的年龄结构脉冲随机时滞种群方程.主要目的是研究具扩散的年龄结构脉冲随机时滞种群平凡解的均方稳定性,给定两个使平凡解均方稳定的充分条件.     

三维 Anti-de Sitter空间中常平均曲率旋转曲面

本文主要构造三维 Anti-de Sitter空间中单参数族的常平均曲率旋转曲面.     

基于标准差和平均差的权系数确定方法及其应用

本文以工业经济效益的综合评价为应用背景 ,提出了一种确定多指标决策权系数的新方法———标准差和平均差极大化方法。运用该方法进行多指标决策和评价 ,概念清楚、涵义明确 ,决策和评价结果准确、可信、不具有主观随意性     

近红外光谱分析中建模样品优选方法的研究

结合牛奶成分近红外光谱测量系统的实例,在已定的浓度范围内针对牛奶中脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖三成分采用正交设计法优选参与建模的样品。研究中首次利用正交表的“正交性”原理优选建模样品,并针对牛奶中脂肪浓度的测量采用偏最小二乘(PLS)回归方法交互验证方式建立模型。在此基础上,将正交设计样品集与常规方法选择的样品集的脂肪PLS模型的预测结果进行了对比。实验结果表明：采用正交设计样品集与常规样品集分别建立的PLS模型的预测偏差之差低于0．02g／100g,上述两种方法PLS模型的实际预测浓度与参考浓度之差均集中在0.1g／100g,而后者样品数量约为前者的七倍。进一步的实验结果表明：从常规样品集的样品中随机抽取与正交设计样品集的样品数量相同的样品作为随机样品集并建模,其PLS模型的预测偏差高于常规方法的两倍、相关系数相对较低,并且其实际预测浓度与参考浓度之差集中在0．4g／100g。     

基于多特征Mean Shift的人脸跟踪算法

该文把局部三值模式(Local Ternary Patterns, LTP)纹理特征引入Mean Shift跟踪算法,提出了基于多特征的Mean Shift人脸跟踪算法以解决Mean shift跟踪算法的鲁棒性问题。通过对LTP纹理特征的分析、研究,提出了一个LTP关键纹理模型,既增强了目标的关键纹理信息,又简化了LTP纹理模型。在此基础上,提出一种基于LTP关键纹理特征和肤色特征的Mean Shift人脸跟踪算法,有效地解决了Mean Shift算法的鲁棒性问题。为进一步提高对快速运动目标的跟踪速度和跟踪性能,该文引入了卡尔曼滤波器对目标进行预测。实验结果表明,该文的算法在目标定位的准确性和跟踪性能上比Mean Shift算法均有明显的提高。