HIPERLAN/2中正交频分复用技术仿真性能研究

讨论HIPERLAN／2标准的物理层结构，分析HIPERLAN／2中正交频分复用技术特点，提出正交频分复用系统仿真模型，并对不同的数字调制方式及编码效率的正交频分复用系统进行研究，给出系统传输的误码率性能。     

Cable Modem接入网中调制技术与信道噪声特性的关系

利用现有的CATV网络，采用电缆调制解调技术（CableModem）为用户提借宽带Internet接入，是一种非常有竞争力的接入技术，目前已得到为广泛的应用。但网络中固有的漏斗噪声限制了系统带宽的充分利用。着重分析其上行信道的噪声特性，并根据噪声特性，研究QPSK和MQAM两种调制方式的特点，认为QPSK更适合HFC网络上行信道的传输要求。     

BER performance of MQAM with L‐branch MRC diversity reception over correlated Nakagami‐m fading channels

Exact and closed form generalized expressions for bit error rate (BER) of M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) with L‐branch maximal ratio combining (MRC) space diversity reception in fading channels are derived and analyzed. The fading channels are modeled as identical but correlated frequency‐nonselective slow Nakagami‐m fading channels corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Analytical results obtained are in terms of few finite range integrals with an integrand composed of elementary functions. Because of their simple form, these analytical results readily allow numerical evaluation in cases of practical interest. The results are also general enough to include Nakagami‐m fading channels with and without correlation, no diversity system, Rayleigh fading channels with and without correlation, and AWGN as special cases. The numerical results for the case of 16QAM are shown graphically and also in tabular form in order to examine the effects of fading severity, order of diversity, and branch correlation on the BER performance. The two correlation models considered are constant correlation model and exponential correlation model. One may be interested to know how the BER of MQAM is related to symbol error rate (SER) of MQAM. Therefore, the BER results obtained in this paper are also compared with that obtained directly from the SER. It is expected that the analytical results presented in this paper will provide a convenient tool for design and analysis of a radio communication system with space diversity reception in uncorrelated and correlated fading environment. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimization of MQAM Modulation Schemes in Mobile Communications（Ⅱ）—Analysis of MQAM BER Performance in Rayleigh Channel

The transmission error code performance of square MQAM and star MQAM modulation schemes for the AGWN Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed.The corresponding BERformulas and computer aided numeric results are given.Therefore it provides a theoretical basis for choosing MQAM modulation schemes in mobile communications.     

Optimization of MQAM Modulation Schemes in Mobile Communications(Ⅰ)——Analysis of MQAM BER Performance in AGWN Channel Based on Signal Space

Based on signal space concepts, a transmission error code performance for MPSK, square MQAM and star MQAM modulation schemes on the AGWN channel is analyzed. The corresponding BER formulas and computer aided numeric results are also given. Therefore it provides a theoretical basis for choosing MQAM modulation schemes in mobile communications.     

一种基于位同步的复杂调制样式识别方法

针对卫星数字化视频广播第二代标准（Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite -Second Generation,DVB-S2）中的多进制幅度移相键控（Multiple Amplitude and Phase-Shift Keying,MAPSK）和多进制正交幅度调制（Multiple Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,MQAM）信号的调制识别,提出了基于位同步的识别方法。首先利用信号星座图特征对信号包络进行位同步,然后统计信号码元的幅度值个数及其幅度值分布提取统计特征参数,最后利用特征参数完成识别。仿真结果表明,所提算法在载波频率等参数未知的条件下,能够有效对信号进行调制识别。     

高阶调制解调下的低复杂度软信息求解

现代通信系统中,软译码可有效提升译码性能,高阶调制如MQAM和MPSK能够在不增加带宽的同时获得高的传输速率。但高阶调制解调模式下软信息的精确求解过于复杂,目前已有的近似算法性能损失过大。针对软输入技术,结合16QAM和32PSK 2种高阶调制方式,对软信息计算作进一步分析,提出了采用数值逼近的方法对16QAM的最小距离软信息计算公式进行修正和采用旋转坐标转换软信息量度方案的方法对32PSK的软信息计算公式进行修正的2种算法。结合LDPC码的仿真结果表明,算法在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,其性能仍能进一步逼近理论算法。     

Performance of variable-power adaptive MQAM with transmit antenna selection and delayed feedback in Nakagami Fading channel

In this paper, the performance of MIMO systems with variable-power (VP) adaptive MQAM and transmit antenna selection (TAS) over Nakagami-m fading channel is presented. The optimum switching thresholds for attaining maximum spectrum efficiency (SE) subject to a target bit error rate (BER) and an average power constraint are derived. It is shown that the Lagrange multiplier in the constrained SE optimization will be unique if the existence condition for MIMO system with TAS is satisfied. A practical iterative algorithm based on Newton's method for finding the Lagrange multiplier is proposed. By using the switching thresholds, closed-form expressions of the SE and average BER are obtained. Besides, BER expressions with delayed feedback are derived for VP and constant-power (CP) systems, respectively. With these expressions, the impact of feedback delay on the BER performance is effectively assessed. Computer simulation for SE and BER shows that the theoretical analysis and simulation are in good agreement. The results show that the VP adaptive modulation (AM) system with TAS provides better SE than the CP counterpart and VP AM system with space-time coding, and has slight BER performance degradation for the normalized time delay less than 0.01.     

通用载波同步模块的设计与实现

通信系统能否有效、可靠地工作,很大程度上依赖于有无良好的载波同步模块。阐述了某通用解调器中载波同步模块的设计与实现,主要由相位旋转器、鉴相器、环路滤波器、NCO（数字振荡器）等组成,可适用于MPSK（多进制相移键控）、MQAM（多进制正交幅度调制）等多种调制信号。然后针对特定的环路滤波器参数进行了计算机仿真,并给出了相应的FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）设计与硬件实现结果。     

基于FPGA的高阶QAM调制器的实现

针对全数字正交幅度(QAM)调制技术在数字微波通信系统中的应用,以64QAM为例提出了一种全数字实现的调制系统结构方案,基于QuartusⅡ及Matlab软件开发平台,用原理图和Verilog HDL语言相结合的方法实现了高阶QAM调制器的各个模块的FPGA设计。由于256QAM与64QAM具有相同的矩形星座图,通过修改Verilog HDL程序可以适应256制式的QAM调制。