The Rings Characterized by Minimal Left Ideals

We study these rings with every minimal left ideal being a projective, direct summand and a p-injective module, respectively. Some characterizations of these rings are given, and the relations among them are obtained. With these rings, we characterize seinisiinple rings. Finally, we introduce MC2 rings, and give some characterizations of MC2 rings.     

基于MC2833P的小功率调频发信机的设计

MC2833P是MOTOROLA公司为无绳电话和调频通信设备而生产的调制发射子系统芯片。它内含话筒放大器、电压控制振荡器和两个辅助晶体管。可用于小功率调制发射机及无绳电话等方面。文中介绍了MC2833P的功能结构和主要参数，指出了它的应用要点和无线特性。最后给出了MC2833P的应用电路。     

Molecular MC SCF calculations by direct minimization

Calculations on the H₂CO ground state and excited states at the equilibrium planar geometry, using the single excitation MC SCF method, are described for two basis sets. The results obtained by a full calculation including all the electrons are compared with those obtained by a pseudopotential version of the method including only the valence electrons. The results agree quite well both with each other and with the observed values.     

80C196MC波形发生器和智能功率模块在逆变器中的应用

利用Intel公司的80C196MC片内波形发生器可简化产生MWM波形的软、硬件设计，而三菱公司的PM100CSA120智能功能模块则是将功率器件、驱动电路和保护逻辑电路集于一身的智能型功能模块，将这两种器件用于逆变电路中可大大简化系统设计并提高系统的可靠性。文中中给出了利用PM100CSA120和80C196MC简化系统设计的电路结构。     

Structural and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA):Methyl cellulose (MC) based solid polymer blend electrolytes inserted with sodium iodide (NaI) salt

This paper studies the structural and electrical properties of solid polymer blend electrolytes based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and methylcellulose (MC) incorporated with sodium iodide (NaI). The polymer electrolyte films were assembled through a solution casting technique. The host matrix, which is doped with different NaI salt concentrations between 10 and 50 wt%, utilizes the most amorphous blend compositions (60 wt% Polyvinyl alcohol and 40 wt% methylcellulose). The structural behaviour of the electrolyte films was examined utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) techniques. The semi crystalline nature of PVA:MC with inserted NaI was derived from the X-ray diffraction studies, while the XRD analysis suggests that the highest ion conductive sample displays the minimum crystalline nature. The interaction between polymer blends and inserted salt was conceived from the FTIR investigation. Shifting of peaks and variation in the intensity of FTIR bands was detected. To investigate the structural properties and calculate the degree of crystallinity of the films, the (XRD) technique was employed, while electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was utilized for studying the conductivity of the samples. In order to comprehend all of the electrical properties of the ion-conducting systems, the EIS outcome of each electrolyte was matched with Equivalent Electrical Circuits (EEC) s. Ion transport parameters including mobility, carrier density and diffusion are well assessed for the samples and the dielectric properties were compared with the conductivity measurement. At lower frequencies, the dielectric constant was elevated and dielectric loss was detected. Loss tangent and electric modulus plots were used to study the relaxation nature of the samples. The highest ambient temperature conductivity of PVA loaded 50 wt% of NaI was determined to be 1.53 × 10⁻⁵ S/cm. The loss tangent relaxation peak shifts towards high-frequency side which indicates the decrease of relaxation time and faster ion dynamics.     

Polyelectrolyte Oil‐Core Nanocarriers for Localized and Sustained Delivery of Daunorubicin to Colon Carcinoma MC38 Cells: The Case of Polysaccharide Multilayer Film in Relation to PEG‐ylated Shell

The authors examine properties of daunorubicin (DNR)‐loaded oil‐core multilayer nanocapsules prepared via layer‐by‐layer approach with different polyelectrolyte (PE) coatings such as a standard one (containing polysodium 4‐styrenesulphonate/poly(diallyldimethyl‐ammonium) chloride) and a polysaccharide‐based shell (dextran/chitosan), in regard to the outer layer of poly‐l ‐glutamic acid (PGA) grafted with polyethylene glycol (PGA‐g‐PEG). The nanocarriers are obtained on a cationic nanoemulsion template (stabilized by dicephalic‐type surfactant, N ,N‐bis[3,30‐(trimethylammonio)propyl]‐dodecanamide dimethylsulfate) and layered with the PE shell of different thicknesses resulting in average size of 150 nm in diameter (as shown by dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy and cryogenic‐transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy). The nanocapsules demonstrate efficient DNR encapsulation and its sustained release under physiological conditions or in the attendance of human serum albumin. The biocompatibility studies using colon carcinoma MC38 and macrophage P388D1 cell lines as well as human erythrocytes reveal that surface charge and outer PE layer type determine nanocarrier features that control their biological activity: protein adsorption, cellular internalization and localization, induction of apoptosis, and hemolytic activity. The investigations indicate that polysaccharide‐coated nanocapsules present a considerable potential for application as efficient DNR delivery systems in chemotherapy of colon cancer as an alternative to nanocarriers with PEG‐ylated shell.

     

基于激光二极管的智能循迹小车的硬件设计

介绍了一种基于红外激光二极管的智能循迹模型车硬件系统的设计方法。该系统以MC9S12XS128为控制核心,采用红外激光二极管及红外接收传感器采集路径信息,同时应用内部集成H桥电路的MC33886芯片进行电机驱动,并运用LM331芯片来设计测速电路。此系统可对采集到的路径信息及反馈的车速数据进行分析和处理,能及时控制舵机转向和调整电机转速,从而实现小车的自动循迹功能。     

Effect of moisture condensation on long-term reliability of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules

Moisture condensation (MC) can occur in photovoltaic (PV) modules in hot and humid climates, and the resulting water droplets can cause more areas of corrosion. Therefore, in this study, MC history of PV modules exposed to Miami climate (FL, USA) has been derived employing corresponding meteorological data. The duration of MC versus temperature of PV module (T_module) was calculated over 1 year. Furthermore, five types of accelerated tests were conducted to develop a MC-induced degradation prediction model. The thermal activation energy, 0.4524 eV, was calculated. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) model was used to predict the degradation rate. The accumulated degradation rate of a PV module exposed to the accelerated condition of MC was 1.45 times greater than that of damp heat (DH). The effect of encapsulant materials on the frequency of MC and accumulated degradation rate over 1 year were calculated in the Miami climate.     

碳纳米管对MC尼龙6结晶行为的影响

通过甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)改性多壁羟基碳纳米管并用已内酰胺封端,采用单体浇铸的方法制备MC尼龙6、改性碳纳米管纳米复合材料.红外光谱(FTIR)结果证明TDI改性后碳纳米管上成功接有异氰酸酯基团.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,改性碳纳米管的加入没有改变MC尼龙6结晶的品型结构;而未改性碳纳米管的加入则抑制了其α2晶的...     

基于多条件约束的ASON动态组播路由算法

在将自动交换光网络(ASON)建模成着色多重图的基础上采用综合成本策略,设计了一种新的最小综合成本路径计算算法,并结合组播成员的动态变化特性提出一种满足多条件约束的动态组播路由(DMRMC)算法,使组播路由和波长分配在同一过程内完成,且尽可能使组播树的综合总成本最小,同时局部优化波长转换次数、分光次数和不同波长的使用数量。仿真实验表明,本文算法有效可行,与采用单成本策略的组播算法相比,其取得了更低的综合成本和更好的连接阻塞性能。