一种具有片上译码/放大功能的微阵列电路及其与生物纳米系统的集成

提出了一种用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS混合信号工艺实现的全集成CMOS微阵列生物芯片,并成功地实现了其与一种新的生物纳米系统的集成. 该电路实现了19μm×19μm电极的4×4 (16单元）阵列,反相电极,电流模式放大器,译码电路,以及逻辑控制电路的单片集成,并能够提供-1.6~1.6V的组装电压,8bit的电位分辨率及39.8dB的电流增益,电源电压为1.8V,而失调和噪声电流分别为5.9nA和25.3pArms. 在实验中,利用该电路实现了对30nm聚乙烯醇包裹的磁性粒子的片上选择性组装,并对实验结果进行了讨论,从而验证了该电路的正确性和该集成方法的可行性.     

基于MAXWELL2D静磁场分析的特种电机教学

特种电机应用越来越广泛,已成为“电机学”教学的重要内容,其结构和磁场分布不同于传统同步电机,是“电机学”教学的难点之一。本文以永磁电机为例,探讨了MAXWELL2D建模实现电机旋转结构动画显示的方法,并利用MAXWELL2D对永磁电机进行静磁场有限元分析,直观呈现电机内磁场分布特点,便于学生理解和接受特种电机的结构和原理。本文方法对于其他特种电机的教学具有参考价值。     

井筒套管对井间电磁成像测井信号传输的影响

通过模拟柱状三层介质中电磁波传播特性,得到了井筒套管对井间传输的电磁信号的影响。将发射天线看作位于无限长圆柱形井筒套管中央的垂直磁偶极子,井筒套管内外是分布均匀的柱状三层介质,把电磁场用磁赫兹矢量位表示,推导了各个区域的电磁场积分表达式,利用数值积分计算了不同情况下的电磁场分布,分析了井筒套管电导率(材料)、厚度及测井工作频率对井间电磁成像测井信号的影响。     

菱形NiFe薄膜单元的自发磁化及剩磁状态的研究

利用微磁学方法系统研究了纳米尺度的NiFe薄膜菱形单元的自发磁化状态及剩磁状态。研究结果表明,在不同的尺寸下,菱形单元将有不同的自发磁化状态及剩磁状态。在单元的长宽尺寸小于某个临界尺寸时,菱形单元结构呈现单畴态。同时还分析了菱形NiFe单元作为磁性随机存储器(MRAM)存储单元时的要求。     

高检测灵敏度的DNA生物传感器

基于磁珠带标记DNA电化学传感器、磁珠标记的GMR(TMR)DNA生物传感器和纳米线场效应DNA生物传感器都具有高检测灵敏度的特点,是极具发展前途的研究方向。主要介绍了以上三种高检测灵敏度DNA生物传感器的基本检测原理,并对比分析了这三种传感器的优缺点。     

Magnetic Assembly of a Multifunctional Guidance Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Repair

Nerve growth conduits are designed to support and promote axon regeneration following nerve injuries. Multifunctionalized conduits with combined physical and chemical cues, are a promising avenue aimed at overcoming current therapeutic barriers. However, the efficacious assembly of conduits that promote neuronal growth remains a challenge. Here, a biomimetic regenerative gel is developed, that integrates physical and chemical cues in a biocompatible “one pot reaction” strategy. The collagen gel is enriched with magnetic nanoparticles coated with nerve growth factor (NGF). Then, through a remote magnetic actuation, highly aligned fibrillar gel structure embedded with anisotropically distributed coated nanoparticles, combining multiple regenerating strategies, is obtained. The effects of the multifunctional gels are examined in vitro, and in vivo in a 10-mm rat sciatic nerve injury model. The magneto-based therapeutic conduits demonstrate oriented and directed axonal growth, and improve nerve regeneration in vivo. The study of multifunctional guidance scaffolds that can be implemented efficiently and remotely provides the foundation to a novel therapeutic approach to overcome current medical obstacles for nerve injuries.     

A Fast Autonomous Healing Magnetic Elastomer for Instantly Recoverable,Modularly Programmable,and Thermorecyclable Soft Robots

Intrinsically self-healing stretchable polymers have been intensively explored for soft robotic applications due to their mechanical compliance and damage resilience. However, their prevalent use in real-world robotic applications is currently hindered by various limitations such as low mechanical strength, long healing time, and external energy input requirements. Here, a self-healing supramolecular magnetic elastomer (SHSME), featuring a hierarchical dynamic polymer network with abundant reversible bonds, is introduced. The SHSME exhibits high mechanical strength (Young's modulus of 1.2 MPa, similar to silicone rubber) and fast self-healing capability (300% stretch strain after 5 s autonomous repair at ambient temperature). A few SHSME-based robotic demonstrations, namely, rapid amphibious function recovery, modular-assembling-prototyping soft robots with complex geometries and diverse functionalities, as well as a dismembering–navigation–assembly strategy for robotic tasking in confined spaces are showcased. Notably, the SHSME framework supports circular material design, as it is thermoreformable for recycling, demonstrates autorepair for extended lifespan, and is modularizable for customized constructs and functions.     

高层建筑地基及基础设计

简要介绍地基、基础的基本概念,并通过工程实例详细说明工程实际中地基的不确定性对基础型式的影响和基础选型的重要性。     

Adsorption effects and NMR properties: Continuous chain approach

The NMR properties of nuclei linked to long linear polymer molecules are sensitive to the influence of hard walls. In this context, the residual energy of tensorial spin-spin interactions is calculated using a path integral approach. Several thermodynamic quantities of the polymer system (free energy, equation of state,...) are also expressed, taking chain stiffness effects and the presence of two repulsive walls into consideration.     

间接馈电的磁通量压缩发生器的参数选择

 从电路方程出发较详细地分析了间接馈电的磁通量压缩发生器的工作原理。分析表明：在设计间接馈电的磁通量压缩发生器时，只有馈电回路的电感L₁和电容C₀满足(L₁C₀)^1/2>>T时，MFCG才有效运行；耦合形式的MFCG能使初始磁通量放大；馈电回路电容大小的选择将影响MFCG输出的电流脉冲形状。这些结论对于设计磁通量压缩发生器具有指导意义。