GPS TEC硬件偏差估计方法的有效性

以我国GPS广域差分系统(WAAS)电离层误差改正问题为背景，利用分布在不同纬度上的8个GPS台站2000年2日到60日连续59天的观测数据，评估了典型的GPS TEC硬件偏差求解方法的精度和有效性。结果表明，采用同样的求解方法，处理磁暴期间以及磁纬较低台站的数据得出的结果的稳定性明显下降。因此，在求解GPS TEC硬件偏差值时，审慎选择所利用的观测数据和方法是十分必要的。     

磁致伸缩材料被覆保偏光纤磁场传感研究

通过直流磁控溅射镀膜,将磁致伸缩材料———铽镝铁被覆在一段去掉保护层的保偏光纤上,得到铽镝铁被覆保偏光纤结构的磁传感单元。采用保偏光纤及保偏光纤器件,建立马赫-曾德尔光纤干涉仪,将铽镝铁被覆保偏光纤结构的磁传感部分接在干涉仪的一臂中间,另一臂中接入保偏光纤绕制的压电陶瓷调制器进行光纤干涉系统的相位控制。该系统通过压电陶瓷调制器将相位控制在正交工作点上,解决了系统的相位衰落;全保偏光纤结构有效控制了系统偏振诱导的信号衰落,实现了系统对信号的稳定检测。实验得到了系统在不同大小直流偏置磁场作用下的磁场响应特性,结果表明,较大直流偏置磁场可使系统响应灵敏度提高约20倍,最小可测的交流磁场信号达到2.2×10-8T。     

基于GaAs的新型稀磁半导体材料(Ga,Mn)As

介绍了一种基于 Ga As的新型稀磁半导体材料 ( Ga,Mn) As,包括 ( Ga,Mn) As的制备方法、结构特性、磁性质及磁输运性质。最后 ,展望了 ( Ga,Mn) As的应用前景     

Alternating Magnetic Field-Enhanced Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Low-Speed Flow Energy Harvesting

Low-speed flow energy, such as breezes and rivers, which are abundant in smart agriculture and smart cities, faces significant challenges in efficient harvesting as an untapped sustainable energy source. This study proposes an alternating magnetic field-enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator (AMF-TENG) for low-speed flow energy harvesting, and demonstrates its feasibility through experimental results. AMF-TENG's minimum cut-in speed is 1 m s⁻¹, thereby greatly expanding its wind energy harvesting range. When the wind speed is 1–5 m s⁻¹, the open-circuit voltage (V_OC) is 20.9–179.3 V. The peak power is 0.68 mW at 5 m s⁻¹. In a durability test of 100 K cycles, the V_OC decreases from 188.4 to 174.2 V but remain at 92.5% of the initial value. furthermore, the AMF-TENG can harvest low-speed flow energy from the natural environment to power temperature and humidity sensors and wireless light intensity sensor in smart agriculture. This study provides a promising method for low-speed flow energy harvesting in distributed applications.     

偏振无关光纤迈克耳孙干涉型磁场传感器研究

采用琼斯矩阵法分析了法拉第旋转镜消除偏振诱导信号衰落的原理,阐述了基于磁致伸缩的光纤迈克耳孙干涉型磁场传感器基本原理。利用闭环控制工作点的方法,稳定了磁场传感器系统的工作点,然后对该系统进行了检测。结果表明,磁场传感器系统具有良好的稳定性,当外界磁场较小时,输出与外界磁场大小呈线性关系,在幅度为4000nT的交流磁场调制下,相位灵敏度可达1．4×10-3rad／nT,最小可测磁场达0．57nT。     

基于fan4800C的正激式开关电源的设计

介绍了一种基于fan4800C的双晶正激式多路输出AC/DC的开关电源的原理与设计方法。分析了fan4800C的特性和工作原理,并给出了它的设计原理框图及具体设计过程,最后给出了该电源模块的实测波形及测试技术指标。     

一种利用光纤测量磁场参数的新方法

应用Ｓａｇｎａｃ效应和磁光效应相结合的方法,分析了光纤环中磁场引入的非互易相位差,得到了相干光强表达式;计算了以冕玻璃、重火石玻璃为磁场探头,在直流条件下的＾－ＩＤ－Ｂ、＾－ＩＤ－ΔψＢ、ΔψＢ－Ｂ计算曲线和交流条件下的Ｂ－ｗｔ、＾－Ｉｄ－ｗｔ计算曲线;并且讨论了使用相同方法测量磁光材料的Ｖｅｒｄｅｔ系数、旋光率等磁场参数以及电流的可能性。     

工频磁场感应线圈校准

介绍电磁兼容抗扰度试验中,常用的工频磁场感应线圈及工频磁场发生器的基本原理和相应的校准方法,并对校准结果和校准过程中遇到的问题进行了详细分析.     

基于正交基分解算法的航空磁探方法

航空磁探中,将潜艇目标以磁偶极子模型代替。针对目标信号信噪比较低的情况,利用正交基分解检测算法,大幅提高了水中磁性目标信号的信噪比,有效地检测到磁性目标。采用双L型航空磁探方法,确定磁性目标的运动位置、航向和航速。仿真试验表明,该方法具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Structural,optical, and photocatalytic properties of the spray deposited nanoporous CdS thin films; influence of copper doping,annealing, and deposition parameters

Nanoporous thin films of Cd_1−xCu_xS (0≤x≤0.06) were grown on a heated glass substrate employing a home-made spray pyrolysis technique. The influences of [Cu]/[Cd] and the annealing in the range 300–500 °C on the structural and morphological properties of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The influences of Cu doping ratio, solution flow rate, and the deposition time on the optical properties and photocatalytic activity of these films are also reported. The films are of polycrystalline nature and hexagonal structure. Increasing the Cu doping ratio and annealing temperature improve the (1 0 1) preferential orientation. The crystallite size is ranged from 23.82 to 32.11 nm. XRD and FTIR reveal the formation of CdO in the 6% Cu-doped CdS film annealed at 400 °C and in all films annealed at 500 °C. The pure CdS film is of a porous structure and the close-packing and porosity of the films increase with increasing Cu%. Also, the pore diameter can be controlled from 50 to 15 nm with the increase of Cu content. The films showed transmittance below 70%. The optical band gap of the films is decreased from 2.43 to 1.82 eV with increasing Cu% and flow rate/deposition time. Additionally, the refractive indices and dispersion parameters of the films are also affected by the deposition conditions. Cu doping enhanced the films' photostability as well as the photocatalytic removal of methylene blue (MB).