Scattering Matrix Modeling of Photon Migration in Turbid Media

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气体和气溶胶在多孔介质中迁移的数值模拟

为了研究多孔介质对气体和气溶胶的封闭能力,用数值方法模拟了气体和气溶胶在多孔介质中的迁移.考虑了渗透、吸附过滤、扩散、热传导等因素,在柱对称坐标下用双孔双渗模型进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较.计算结果显示,多孔介质对气溶胶有较强的阻挡作用,模拟实验结果也证明了这一点.     

Zur hydrogeologischen Interpretation von Isotopendaten im Zusammenhang mit Stofftransportprozessen

The migration of radionuclides and other tracers in porous layers is determined by substance transport. The physical and hydraulic basis of retardation is investigated. A definition of a factor of retardation is given, describing the ratio between the pore velocity of the water and the velocity of tracer migration. Consequences to the groundwater protection are discussed.     

Controller design for a wind farm, considering both power and load aspects

In this paper, a wind farm controller is developed that distributes power references among wind turbines while it reduces their structural loads. The proposed controller is based on a spatially discrete model of the farm, which delivers an approximation of wind speed in the vicinity of each wind turbine. The control algorithm determines the reference signals for each individual wind turbine controller in two scenarios based on low and high wind speed. In low wind speed, the reference signals for rotor speed are adjusted, taking the trade-off between power maximization and load minimization into account. In high wind speed, the power and pitch reference signals are determined while structural loads are minimized. To the best of authors’ knowledge, the proposed dynamical model is a suitable framework for control, since it provides a dynamic structure for behavior of the flow in wind farms. Moreover, the controller has been proven exceptionally useful in solving the problem of both power and load optimization on the basis of this model.     

轻载高效Buck转换器设计及其纹波控制方案

提出了一种峰值电流模式PWM下的轻载高效Buck DC-DC控制方案。该方案根据负载大小来自适应调节开关频率和电感电流峰值,实现宽负载范围内高的转换效率和对输出纹波的控制。把误差信号与负载自适应的门限相比较,以判定转换器工作模式。在轻载模式下,通过循环开启或者关闭振荡器来降低转换器的开关频率,降低开关损耗。详细推导了在保持输出电压纹波不变的情况下,负载自适应门限与负载大小之间的关系,并在典型应用下得到二者呈线性关系的结论。采用0.5μm BCD工艺进行仿真,结果显示,在输入电压12 V,输出电压3.3 V下,轻载时最高有94.2%的转换效率,在负载从10 mA到500 mA变化时,轻载模式纹波为120~140 mV,与理论分析的控制纹波130 mV较为符合。     

Visible-light-induced carbosulfonylation of unactivated alkenes via remote heteroaryl and oximino migration

An efficient visible-light photocatalytic protocol for the vicinal heteroarylsulfonylation and oximinosulfonylation of unactivated olefins is described. The addition of sulfonyl radicals to alkenes triggers the intramolecular migration of remote heteroaryl and oximino groups via CC bond cleavage. The transformation features a good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope. A variety of valuable heteroaryl- and oximino-substituted alkyl sulfones are obtained under mild conditions in synthetically useful yields.     

基于安卓系统的模拟智能机顶盒的设计与实现

为了解决数字广播电视收费的设定,给一些酒店、旅馆等多房间大型场所带来的成本提升问题,设计并实现了智能模拟机顶盒,该机顶盒硬件层次上对HI3716C平台进行了扩展,软件层次上用安卓自带组件播放模拟信号,实现了NDK环境搭建以及上层应用(JAVA)与底层(C语言)的无缝衔接.实验结果表明,该产品效果良好,具有广阔的应用前景及商业价值,可广泛地应用在各种多房间大型场所.     

基于Nginx替代Apache在高并发WEB负载均衡系统中的应用

为了解决高并发WEB负载均衡系统中Apache做请求分发服务器的性能瓶颈问题,本文在传统负载方案的基础上设计了一种用Nginx替代Apache的弹性扩展架构,并利用Load Runner和Web Bench测试工具对网上在线支付系统的高并发访问进行测试实验。得出结论：采用Nginx替代Apache,服务器最大能承受的并发访问量能提高近10倍,服务器资源占用量大大降低,用户访问WEB应用的响应时间也大大缩短。