(enH_2)_4Na_4H_3[(VO)_(12)O_6B_(18)O_(42)]·8H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热的条件下合成了多钒硼酸盐(enH2)4Na4H3[(VO)12O6B18O42]8H2O, 化学式为C8H59B18N8Na4O68V12 (Mr=2253.45), 用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了它的结构, 该晶体属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数为a = 13.8989(4), b = 16.1954(5), c = 14.4520(4) ?β = 94.7490(5), V= 3241.95(16) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 2.308 g/cm3, ?= 1.819mm-1, F(000) = 2234, 4798个可观察衍射点(I > 2s(I)), 最终结构精修到偏离因子R = 0.0449, wR = 0.1163, S = 0.996。在该化合物的结构中, V12B18簇是由环状的B18O42通过18个B(μ3-O)V键被2个V6O18环夹在中间组成的, V12B18簇通过4个Na+与相邻的簇相连, 形成二维网状结构, 孔道尺寸为6.109×10.562 拧?     

过渡金属配合物连接的多金属钒酸盐[Co(o-phen)]V2O6·H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

多金属氧酸盐 ( POMs)由于结构新奇 ,物理性能优异 ,在催化、医药、材料和光化学等领域有应用前景 ,而受到人们广泛关注 [1～ 8] .近年来 ,水热技术和有机指导剂的引入促进了 POMs的有机 -无机杂化材料如 [N( CH3) 4]5V18O4 6 [2 ]和 [V4 O10 ( phen) 2 ][3]等研究的迅速发展 .以上化合物多数仅以有机胺为抗衡离子或直接配位连接到无机骨架上 .而以过渡金属配合物为结构导向剂的合成策略 ,最近才引起人们的重视[9～ 11] .本文以钒酸盐 -过渡金属配合物作为研究体系 ,在水热条件下合成了一种未见文献报道的由新型过渡金属配合物连接的…     

新型混价铜配合物[CuⅠCuⅡ(Ophen)2Cl]·H2O(HOphen=2-羟基-1,10-邻菲咯啉)的水热合成和晶体结构

报道了一种新型混价铜配合物[CuⅠCuⅡ(Ophen)2Cl]·H2O(HOphen=2-羟基-1,10′-邻菲咯啉)的水热合成和晶体结构.该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.91667(18)nm,b=1.0546(2)nm,c=1.1705(2)nm,α=80.50(3)°,β=80.56(3)°,γ=66.87(3)°,V=1.0202(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.872Mg/m3,R1=0.0508,(wR2)=0.1481.标题化合物由一种新型的双核铜配合物和一个结晶水组成.邻菲咯啉在水热反应中发生羟基化,形成新型的羟基化邻菲咯啉.两个这样的配合物通过Cu…Cu间的范德华力相互作用形成二聚体.二聚体之间通过Ophen基团的π-π堆积以及C—H…Cl弱相互作用构筑成三维超分子网络.水分子处于网络的孔穴中.该化合物为邻菲咯啉的羟基化提供又一个新的范例.     

含冠醚环的席夫碱型液晶高分子的合成与表征

以 4 ,4′ (α ,ω 烷亚甲基二酰氧 )二苯甲醛和二氨基二苯并 14 冠 4为单体 ,采用溶液缩聚方法 ,首次合成了一类新的含冠醚环的席夫碱型液晶高分子 .一种单体采用脂族二酰氯和对羟基苯甲醛反应制备 ,另一种新的单体采用二硝基二苯并 14 冠 4 ,在钯 碳催化剂存在下 ,水合肼还原制备 .通过1H NMR、13 C NMR和分子力学计算方法研究了二氨基二苯并 14 冠 4的两种异构体的空间立体结构 ,发现能从1H NMR谱图上区分它们的立体结构 .它们的立体结构近似属于Cs 和C2 群 .聚合物的分子量不高 ,Mn 在 130 0 0～ 2 4 0 0 0之间 .单体的结构通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法确证 .聚合物的性质采用GPC、DSC、TG和POM等方法进行了研究 .发现所有的聚合物加热到各自的熔融温度 (Tm)以上都能形成液晶态 ,在液晶态可以观察到向列相的丝状织构和纹影织构 .聚合物的玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)、熔融温度和各向同性温度 (Ti)随聚合物分子中柔性间隔基的变化而变化 ,它们有较高的清亮点温度和宽的液晶态温度范围 .WAXD的研究进一步证实了聚合物的液晶性     

Determination of hydrogen sulfide and volatile thiols in air samples by mercury probe derivatization coupled with liquid chromatography-atomic fluorescence spectrometry

A new procedure is proposed for the sampling and storage of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) and volatile thiols (methanethiol or methyl mercaptan, ethanethiol and propanethiol) for their determination by liquid chromatography. The sampling procedure is based on the trapping/pre-concentration of the analytes in alkaline aqueous solution containing an organic mercurial probe p-hydroxymercurybenzoate, HO-Hg-C₆H₄-COO⁻ (PHMB), where they are derivatized to stable PHMB complexes based on mercury-sulfur covalent bonds. PHMB complexes are separated on a C₁₈ reverse phase column, allowing their determination by liquid chromatography coupled with sequential non-selective UV-vis (DAD) and mercury specific (chemical vapor generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry, CVGAFS) on-line detectors. PHMB complexes, S(PHMB)₂CH₃S-PHMB, C₂H₅S-PHMB and C₃H₇S-PHMB, are stable alt least for 12 h at room temperature and for 3 months if stored frozen (−20 °C).The best analytical figures of merits in the optimized conditions were obtained by CVGAFS detection, with detection limits (LODc) of 9.7 μg L⁻¹ for H₂S, 13.7 μg L⁻¹ for CH₃SH, 17.7 μg L⁻¹ for C₂H₅SH and 21.7 μg L⁻¹ for C₃H₇SH in the trapping solution in form of RS-PHMB complexes, the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) ranging between 1.0 and 1.5%, and a linear dynamic range (LDR) between 10 and 9700 μg L⁻¹. Conventional UV absorbance detectors tuned at 254 nm can be employed as well with comparable R.S.D. and LDR, but with LODc one order of magnitude higher than AFS detector and lower specificity. The sampling procedure followed by LC-DAD-CVGAFS analysis has been validated, as example, for H₂S determination by a certified gas permeation tube as a source of 3.071 ± 0.154 μg min⁻¹ of H₂S, giving a recovery of 99.8 ± 7% and it has been applied to the determination of sulfur compounds in real gas samples (biogas and the air of a plant for fractional distillation of crude oil).     

脂氧合酶模型化合物[Fe(CTB)Cl]Cl·3CH3CH2OH·H2O的合成、晶体结构与氧化活性

合成了含Fe2+的脂氧合酶模型化合物[Fe(CTB)Cl]Cl.3CH3CH2OH.H2O(CTB为N,N,N,'N'-四(2'-苯并咪唑甲基)邻二胺反式-环己烷).该配合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群.晶胞参数a=1.12938(7)nm,b=1.49004(9)nm,c=2.69346(17)nm,β=91.9530(10),°V=4.5300(5)nm3,Z=4;R=0.0602,wR=0.1629.中心离子Fe2+只与六齿配体CTB的3个苯并咪唑的3-位氮和两个烷胺氮配位,氯离子占据着第六配位位点,整个配合物呈变形八面体构型.该化合物可催化亚油酸氧化断链成丙二醛(酸)、壬烯醛和壬醛酸等低分子醛和ω-氧酸.     

Capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers as a stationary phase in microbore high-performance liquid chromatography columns

Microbore columns utilizing polypropylene capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers as the stationary phase in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) have been investigated. The polypropylene C-CP fiber diameter is ∼50 μm, with eight channels along the periphery of the fiber ranging in diameter from ∼12 to 35 μm. The polypropylene C-CP fibers were packed into fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) tubing, 1.3 mm inner diameter, with lengths of 500, 750, and 1,000 mm, to examine the effects of increased column length with regards to plate height, resolution and analysis time. The low backpressures characteristic of the C-CP fiber stationary phases allow the length of the column to be increased without significantly decreasing the specific permeability. The high specific permeability (∼5×10⁻⁸ cm²) of the C-CP packed microbore columns yields a relatively low backpressure of 2.35 MPa at the highest flow rate of 17 μL/s (54 mm/s) for a 1,000 mm column. Radial compression of the soft-walled FEP tubing is accomplished by pulling the 1.7 mm o.d. column through a 1.4 mm diameter orifice. Reducing the inner diameter of the column from 1.3 to 1.0 mm lowered the interstitial fraction from 47% to 42%, decreased the A-term contributions to band broadening, resulted in a significant decrease in average plate height (∼30%), and increased resolution (∼36%) at identical linear velocities. Although the lower void volume of the radially compressed column increased the backpressure from 0.57 to 2.11 MPa at a linear velocity of ∼20 mm/s, the specific permeability only decreased from ∼7×10⁻⁸ to 4×10⁻⁸ cm².      

高效液相色谱分析对-羟基苯甲酸

对-羟基苯甲酸是常用的化学试剂和化工原料,其质量的优劣主要取决于邻、间位杂质含量。对-羟基苯甲酸分析主要是采用高效液相色谱法。分析对-羟基苯甲酸的主要困难在于对位和间位异构体的分离,大量的对-羟基苯甲酸易于掩盖间-羟基苯甲酸出峰。本工作采用吸附色谱,以含乙酸的二氯甲烷-乙醇为流动相,使邻、间、对-羟基苯甲酸获得了较好的分离。柱后通过双紫外检测器串联进行测定。     

二（1,8—萘啶氮氧化物）合硝酸铜（Ⅱ）的晶体结构

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物(简写napyo)是一种配位能力较强的中性配体,关于它与金属离子形成的配合物已有报道.但工作主要集中在配合物的合成及性质的研究,它与金属离子形成的配合物的晶体结构至今未见报道.本工作旨在探讨1,8-萘啶氮氧化物与铜(Ⅱ)的配合物中配体与金属离子的配位情况以及铜(Ⅱ)的配位构型.     

聚砜-聚芳酯嵌段共聚物的合成及其液晶性

本文以对笨二甲酰氯(TC)、对苯二酚(HQ)及不同分子量的端羟基聚砜低聚物(PSF)为原料,通过熔融缩聚法制得了一系列含有聚砜间隔段的三组分嵌段共聚酯。对产物用偏光显微镜下的双折射、搅动乳光和X-光衍射等手段研究了其液晶行为。分别以分子量为1.05×10~3和2.05×10~3的PSF为原料,所得其聚酯出现液晶性所需介晶单元的最小用量各为30和50mol％,若以双酚A(BPA)或双酚S(BPS)残基单元代替PSF基元计算,则为8.3和9.9mol％。