In Vitro Evaluation of Curcumin Encapsulation in Gum Arabic Dispersions under Different Environments

Biopolymers, especially polysaccharides (e.g., gum Arabic), are widely applied as drug carriers in drug delivery systems due to their advantages. Curcumin, with high antioxidant ability but limited solubility and bioavailability in the body, can be encapsulated in gum Arabic to improve its solubility and bioavailability. When curcumin is encapsulated in gum Arabic, it is essential to understand how it works in various conditions. As a result, in Simulated Intestinal Fluid and Simulated Gastric Fluid conditions, we investigated the potential of gum Arabic as the drug carrier of curcumin. This study was conducted by varying the gum Arabic concentrations, i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40%, to encapsulate 0.1 mg/mL of curcumin. Under both conditions, the greater the gum Arabic concentration, the greater the encapsulation efficiency and antioxidant activity of curcumin, but the worse the gum Arabic loading capacity. To achieve excellent encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, and antioxidant activity, the data advises that 10% is the best feasible gum Arabic concentration. Regarding the antioxidant activity of curcumin, the findings imply that a high concentration of gum Arabic was effective, and the Simulated Intestinal Fluid brought an excellent surrounding compared to the Simulated Gastric Fluid solution. Moreover, the gum Arabic releases curcumin faster in the Simulated Gastric Fluid condition.     

Age Analysis of Status Updating System with Probabilistic Packet Preemption

The age of information (AoI) metric was proposed to measure the freshness of messages obtained at the terminal node of a status updating system. In this paper, the AoI of a discrete time status updating system with probabilistic packet preemption is investigated by analyzing the steady state of a three-dimensional discrete stochastic process. We assume that the queue used in the system is Ber/Geo/1/2*/η, which represents that the system size is 2 and the packet in the buffer can be preempted by a fresher packet with probability η. Instead of considering the system’s AoI separately, we use a three-dimensional state vector (n,m,l) to simultaneously track the real-time changes of the AoI, the age of a packet in the server, and the age of a packet waiting in the buffer. We give the explicit expression of the system’s average AoI and show that the average AoI of the system without packet preemption is obtained by letting η=0. When η is set to 1, the mean of the AoI of the system with a Ber/Geo/1/2* queue is obtained as well. Combining the results we have obtained and comparing them with corresponding average continuous AoIs, we propose a possible relationship between the average discrete AoI with the Ber/Geo/1/c queue and the average continuous AoI with the M/M/1/c queue. For each of two extreme cases where η=0 and η=1, we also determine the stationary distribution of AoI using the probability generation function (PGF) method. The relations between the average AoI and the packet preemption probability η, as well as the AoI’s distribution curves in two extreme cases, are illustrated by numerical simulations. Notice that the probabilistic packet preemption may occur, for example, in an energy harvest (EH) node of a wireless sensor network, where the packet in the buffer can be replaced only when the node collects enough energy. In particular, to exhibit the usefulness of our idea and methods and highlight the merits of considering discrete time systems, in this paper, we provide detailed discussions showing how the results about continuous AoI are derived by analyzing the corresponding discrete time system and how the discrete age analysis is generalized to the system with multiple sources. In terms of packet service process, we also propose an idea to analyze the AoI of a system when the service time distribution is arbitrary.     

基于矩阵束方法的传输线系统瞬态响应分析

带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析是电磁兼容领域的一个重要内容,特别是对于频变负载网络较为复杂或内部结构不清晰的情况,其瞬态响应的分析较为困难。本文首先在采样频率点处对频变负载端口导纳进行测量或计算得到相应的采样导纳,并采用有理函数逼近的方式对端口导纳进行等效;之后采用矩阵束(MPM)方法求解出有理逼近函数所需的极点和留数,并将其代入到分段线性递归卷积(PLRC)技术中,实现传输线和频变负载连接点处电压的分段线性递归卷积表达;最后,结合传输线方程实现带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析,并通过2个算例对所提方法的性能进行验证。结果表明,所提方法在计算精确度上具有明显的优势。     

基于免疫的动态垃圾邮件过滤研究

本文基于生物免疫系统防御机制,探讨了将人工免疫原理应用于垃圾邮件过滤系统(IDSFS),通过动态生成垃圾邮件疫苗,提高系统的检出率.另外,针对传统邮件过滤系统存在的错误肯定率、错误否定率等不足及用户对邮件个性化处理的要求,引入用户反馈机制,使得系统精确率、正确率进一步提高.实验结果表明,该系统具有较强的自学习、自适应能力.     

区域电网调度系统中维护信息对称性特征识别

为提升对区域电网调度系统维护信息对称性特征的识别效率及准确率,文中首先通过小波变换方法提取区域电网调度系统中维护信息的特征,然后运用模糊C均值算法分析特征数据的分布情况,并以此为基础,获取维护信息对称性故障特征的波形,根据Ucosθ波形特征识别结果,实现对区域电网调度系统中维护信息对称性特征的识别.实验结果表明:在不同...     

非稳态油膜力作用下偏角不对中碰摩转子系统振动特性分析

建立了非稳态油膜力、碰摩力作用下,偏角不对中轴系的横向振动模型,将Jeffcott转子模型推广至约束条件下的轴系振动模型,通过引入转子间的位移约束,由Lagrange方程导出了不对中轴系系统的振动方程.仿真研究表明:由于不对中的存在,轴系横向振动是强非线性、非定常、同时含有自激励、参数激励和外激励的三自由度振动系统;由于从动轴与主动轴的不对中,导致了转轴间的运动约束,使轴系横向振动系统比Jeffcott转子动力学模型所描述的振动系统少了一个自由度.随着偏角不对中量、转轴质量比的变化,系统出现周期、概周期、混沌运动特征.不对中轴系处于概周期运动时,呈现出自激振动特征.其结果可为旋转机械故障诊断、轴系对中及设备的安全运行提供更为准确的理论参考.     

关于电信企业决策支持系统的建设意见

阐述了当前电信企业各项计算机管理系统的现状 ,指出存在的不足 ,提出开发建设新的电信决策支持系统的意义 ;介绍电信决策支持系统的体系结构和所涉及的新技术、新概念 ,并指出了电信决策支持系统建设的难点 ,较详细地介绍了电信决策支持系统所实现的主要功能。     

基于用户驱动的网络中心战指挥控制系统研究

指挥控制系统是网络中心战实施的关键环节。通过对网络中心战指挥控制系统的研究, 提出一种基于用户驱动的指挥控制系统概念模型, 并以战役对抗为例, 实现了一种网络中心战的指挥控制系统作战流程, 并在VStasker仿真平台上进行了对抗部分的仿真和验证, 对网络中心战指挥控制系统的具体实现进行了有益的探索。     

热光伏系统性能匹配性研究

针对热光伏(TPV)系统建立了数值分析模型, 研究了系统各模块的匹配特性, 讨论了辐射器温度、散热器流速等性能参数对电池温度及输出功率的影响, 并进行了优化组合分析, 以获得系统最佳运行工况。结果表明: 在每一特定辐射器温度下, 都存在一最优散热器入口流速以使得系统效率达到最大。随着辐射器温度的升高, TPV系统效率及输出净功率均随之增大, 但由于电池温度的升高, 系统效率增长梯度逐渐减缓。当辐射温度达到1800K时, 系统效率最高可达到18.22%。     

基于FM广播的无源探测系统干扰抑制研究

基于FM广播的无源探测系统,因为其抗隐身、反侦察、生存能力强和可靠性高等特点,成为现有探测技术的一种有效补充,备受各国重视。在实际工程应用中,经常受到临近城市间的同频或临频电台信号干扰,严重削弱了该体制雷达的性能,限制了其应用。针对这种情况,分析了干扰电台信号对系统的干扰原理,给出了抑制这种干扰的自适应算法。对实际信号的仿真结果表明,该方法有效地抑制了电台干扰信号,检测到干扰抑制前系统无法检测到的目标。