Performance of noise barriers with various edge shapes and acoustical conditions

The performances of barriers having different shapes and surface conditions were tested using the boundary element method in a well-controlled environment. The heights and widths of the barriers were standardized and the insertion losses for six receiver positions were averaged and compared. Figures displaying the results allow for straightforward barrier performance estimation. It was shown that absorbing and soft edges significantly improve the efficiency of the barrier, but configuration modifications provide only a slight improvement. The soft T-shaped barrier produces the highest performance. A 3 m high T-shaped barrier provides the same performance as a 10 m high plain barrier. The spectral efficiency was also investigated. The insertion loss spectra for the absorbing and the soft barriers exhibit a similar shape, but the rigid barrier differs from these two.     

SEQUENTIAL QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS WITH STATE CONSTRAINTS

A Kind of direct methods is presented for the solution of optimal control problems with state constraints.These methods are sequential quadratic programming methods.At every iteration a quadratic programming which is obtained by quadratic approximation to Lagrangian function and Linear approximations to constraints is solved to get a search direction for a merit function.The merit function is formulated by augmenting the Lagrangian funetion with a penalty term.A line search is carried out along the search direction to determine a step length such that the merit function is decreased.The methods presented in this paper include continuous sequential quadratic programming methods and discreate sequential quadrade programming methods.     

低噪声晶振16次倍频源

本文介绍了低噪声高次倍频器的设计原理及低相位噪声晶振１６次倍频信号源。     

用最小二乘法恢复逐行倒相副载波

介绍ＰＡＬ制彩色全电视信号中色同步信号编码原理及恢复逐行倒相副载波的过程中，两种计算色同步信号相位角的方法。并且在实验的基础上得出：最小二乘法在ＰＡＬ制电视信号的副载波相位角计算中不仅可以满足精度要求，而且简便灵活。     

PANCYCLICITY IN LINE GRAPHS

1IntroductionWeuseBondyandMurtyl3]forterminologyand..ta'ti..notdefinedhereandconsidersimpleconnectedgraphsonly.AcircuitCofagraphGisanontrivialconnectedeuleriansubgraphofG.Aspanningcircuit,orbrieflyS-circuit,ofagraphGisacircuitthatcontainsallvenicesofG.AdominatingcircuitorD-circuitofGisacircuitsuchthateveryedgeofGisincidentwithatleastonevertexofthecircuit.AgraphofordernispancyclicifitcontainsallcyclesoflengthIfor3515n.IfCisacircuitofG,thenP(C)denotesthenumberOfedgesofGincidentwithatleas…     

突体剖面线型的流噪声机理分析和试验研究

本文在分析突体马蹄涡和湍流脉动压力特性的基础上，在中国船舶科学研究中心０３Ｂ水筒，试验比较了不同剖面线型的突体模型流动噪声，降噪效果３－５ｄＢ，提出了突体部面低噪声设计的实验依据和具体方法。     

利用谱线宽度测人发中的微量元素

通过实验证明了可以利用谱线宽度做永久工作曲线用于光谱定量分析。给出了用于测量人发中微量元素Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ和Ｃａ的永久工作曲线，利用这些工作曲线对实际样品进行了测定，所得结果与用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测得的结果相吻合。     

Hydrogen cycling induced diffraction peak broadening in C14 and C15 Laves phases

The diffraction peak broadening induced by hydrogen absorption-desorption cycling has been analyzed in four different Laves phase compounds with the C14 and C15 structures. The broadening is due to strain most probably originating from dislocations generated at the interface between the α and β hydride phases in connection with the cell volume difference between the two phases. It has been shown that it is strongly compound dependent. In the case of the C14 structure, the broadening is large and isotropic, and the latter can be related to the isotropy of the elastic constants of the metallic phase. The broadening is less for the compounds with the C15 structure, which can be related to a possibly softer lattice. Better ageing properties after long-term cycling are predicted for this crystal structure.     

Two Hamiltonian cycles

If the line graph of a graph G decomposes into Hamiltonian cycles, what is G? We answer this question for decomposition into two cycles.