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101.
该放大器采用负反馈的设计原理, 利用EESOF进行CAD设计, 选用噪声较小增益较高的日本FUJITU公司的GaAs晶体管(FHX14 型)。通过精心调试,解决了研制中两个难题, 即多级级联与稳定性和可靠性难题, 从而使该放大器达到满意的性能指标 相似文献
102.
H. O. Di Rocco 《光谱学快报》2013,46(8):1019-1023
A comprehensive study of Xe II line shifts (after considering more than 900 transitions) provides the basis for establishing a simple empirical linear relation between the shifts and the inverse of the ionization potential for the er level. 相似文献
103.
《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2014,25(5):1262-1274
Historical cadastral maps are valuable sources for historians to study social and economic background of changes in land uses or ownerships. In order to conduct large-scale historical research, it is essential to digitize the cadastral maps. As being established in antiquity, however, they suffer from significant noise artifacts attributed to hand-drawn cartography. In this paper, we propose a novel method of extracting land regions automatically in historical cadastral maps. First, we remove grid reference lines based on the density of the black pixel with the help of the jittering. Then, we remove land owner labels by considering morphological and geometrical characteristics of thinned image. We subsequently reconstruct land boundaries. Finally, the land regions of a user’s interest are modeled by their polygonal approximations. Our segmentation results were compared with manually segmented results and showed that the proposed method extracted the land regions accurately for assisting cadastral mapping in historical research. 相似文献
104.
《Wave Motion》2017
An efficient approach for acoustic topology optimization to minimize the radiated sound power from a vibrating structure is described. The topology optimization is implemented by modifying the local stiffness at discrete locations on the surface of the structure. The radiated sound power level from the structure is directly chosen as the objective function to be minimized. A sensitivity analysis is then implemented to further optimize the layout of the locations of the modified local stiffness. To speed up the computational process, the radiated sound power is computed based on mapped acoustic radiation modes. To demonstrate the acoustic topology optimization using mapped acoustic radiation modes, the radiated sound power of a compressor housing is examined. Based on results from the numerical model, the local stiffness of a compressor housing was experimentally modified. Good agreement in sound power reduction obtained both numerically and experimentally was observed for the overall trend for the sound power levels as a function of one-third octave frequency bands. 相似文献
105.
Adrienne N. Dula Daniel F. Gochberg Mark D. Does 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2009,196(2):149-156
Calculations, analytical solutions, and simulations were used to investigate the trade-off of echo spacing and receiver bandwidth for the characterization of bi-exponential transverse relaxation using a multi-echo imaging pulse sequence. The Cramer–Rao lower bound of the standard deviation of the four parameters of a two-pool model was computed for a wide range of component T2 values and echo spacing. The results demonstrate that optimal echo spacing (TEopt) is not generally the minimal available given other pulse sequence constraints. The TEopt increases with increasing value of the short T2 time constant and decreases as the ratio of the long and short time constant decreases. A simple model of TEopt as a function of the two T2 time constants and four empirically derived scalars is presented. 相似文献
106.
Characterization of the epitaxial defect known as the carrot defect was performed in thick 4H-SiC epilayers. A large number of carrot defects have been studied using different experimental techniques such as Nomarski optical microscopy, KOH etching, cathodoluminescence and synchrotron white beam X-ray topography. This has revealed that carrot defects appear in many different shapes and structures in the epilayers. Our results support the previous assignment of the carrot defect as related to a prismatic stacking fault. However, we have observed carrot defects with and without a visible threading dislocation related etch pit in the head region, after KOH etching. Polishing of epilayers in a few μm steps in combination with etching in molten KOH and imaging using Nomarski optical microscope has been used to find the geometry and origin of the carrot defects in different epilayers. The defects were found to originate both at the epi-substrate interface and during the epitaxial growth. Different sources of the carrot defect have been observed at the epi-substrate interface, which result in different structures and surfaces appearance of the defect in the epilayer. Furthermore, termination of the carrot defect inside the epilayer and the influence of substrate surface damage and growth conditions on the density of carrot defects are studied. 相似文献
107.
108.
Milovan M. Stoiljković Igor A. Pašti Miloš D. Momčilović Jelena J. Savović Mirjana S. Pavlović 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2010
Enhancement of emission line intensities by induced oscillations of direct current (DC) arc plasma with continuous aerosol sample supply was investigated using multivariate statistics. Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to evaluate enhancements of 34 atomic spectral lines belonging to 33 elements and 35 ionic spectral lines belonging to 23 elements. Correlation and classification of the elements were done not only by a single property such as the first ionization energy, but also by considering other relevant parameters. Special attention was paid to the influence of the oxide bond strength in an attempt to clarify/predict the enhancement effect. Energies of vaporization, atomization, and excitation were also considered in the analysis. In the case of atomic lines, the best correlation between the enhancements and first ionization energies was obtained as a negative correlation, with weak consistency in grouping of elements in score plots. Conversely, in the case of ionic lines, the best correlation of the enhancements with the sum of the first ionization energies and oxide bond energies was obtained as a positive correlation, with four distinctive groups of elements. The role of the gas-phase atom-oxide bond energy in the entire enhancement effect is underlined. 相似文献
109.
C.Y. Wang A.W. Liu V.I. Perevalov S.A. Tashkun K.F. Song S.M. Hu 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2009,257(1):94-104
We present a continuation of our investigation of the second most abundant isotopic species of nitrous oxide, 14N15N16O and 15N14N16O, in the infrared (IR). Our two previous contributions looked at the 3500–9000 cm−1 region for 14N15N16O and 15N14N16O, respectively, in the 3500–9000 cm−1 region. The use of highly enriched isotopologue samples in this study allowed us to go further into the IR, down to 1200 cm−1. A total of 2 2742 transitions have been assigned based on the effective Hamiltonian model, with 108 of them being reported here for the first time. Rovibrational analyses of 98, 101, 8, 3, 6, 1 and 1 bands for the 14N15N16O, 15N14N16O, 15N15N16O, 14N15N18O, 15N14N18O, 14N15N17O and 15N14N17O isotopologues, respectively, were also performed. 相似文献
110.
The purpose of the study is to describe the effect of a suppressor to environmental noise with a typical Finnish rifle shooting range that has a shooting shelter and some noise berms. The noise measurements were carried out at Kyronpelto shooting range situated near Mikkeli in Finland. The range is equipped with wooden shooting shelter, the shooting distance is 150 m, and it has berms on sides and at the impact end. The terrain is relatively flat in the area. The best noise area reduction caused by a suppressor could be seen at angles of 315–45° from the shooting direction. The projectile noise dominates at angles 45–70°, and the effect of the suppressor is very small. To the side and back the shooting shelter has already gained significant noise attenuation, and therefore the suppressor cannot reduce the noise area much more. When there was a relatively tight shooting shelter to the side and back, the suppressor did not reduce the environmental noise area significantly any more. It can be calculated that the noise area of 65 dB (LAImax) is reduced from 95 ha to 50 ha (0.95 km2–0.50 km2) with the help of a suppressor. However, most of the area is situated to the shooting sector and it has to be unoccupied for safety reasons. 相似文献