复数滤波器在数字全息图处理中的应用

数字全息图在微电路检测、粒度分析、透明场测量等小孔径、小视场对象测量和细胞观测等显微测量方面有着广泛的应用前景。根据离轴数字全息图的频谱特点,提出采用复数滤波器,利用计算机及相关算法对离轴数字全息图进行滤波,消除其零级及共轭像,同时可以得到全息图的相位分布。讨论了复数滤波器的设计方法,给出了实验结果。为数字全息图的压缩、再现和相息图制作提供了方便。     

A hybrid disturbance observer for delivery drone’s oscillation suppression

This paper proposes a new hybrid disturbance observer (DOB) to help suppress disturbance to the control systems. The proposed hybrid DOB consists of three main parts: (1) an actual system, (2) a simulated system, and (3) a learning filter that connects the actual and simulated systems. The simulated system aims to replicate the actual system response, where it leverages a neural network model to predict the input disturbance and generate the predicted system response. Such system response is used to generate a learning signal through a learning filter; this learning signal is then added to the feedforward loop of the estimation framework to enhance the disturbance estimate and its suppression performance for the actual system. The proposed hybrid DOB is designed to advance the standard DOB structure with a learning-based feedforward compensation. While the proposed method does not modify the baseline controller, it is well suited to systems whose baseline controllers are difficult or impossible to be changed. Considering the delivery drones are subject to oscillations when dropping payloads, experimental tests with multiple payload dropping scenarios have been conducted using both the hybrid and standard DOB, where the compared results validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed hybrid DOB.     

Fast Super‐Resolution Algorithm Based on Dictionary Size Reduction Using k‐Means Clustering

This paper proposes a computationally efficient learning‐based super‐resolution algorithm using k‐means clustering. Conventional learning‐based super‐resolution requires a huge dictionary for reliable performance, which brings about a tremendous memory cost as well as a burdensome matching computation. In order to overcome this problem, the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the size of the trained dictionary by properly clustering similar patches at the learning phase. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides superior visual quality to the conventional algorithms, while needing much less computational complexity.     

Unsupervised regions based segmentation using object discovery

We present a new unsupervised algorithm to discovery and segment out common objects from multiple images. Compared with previous cosegmentation methods, our algorithm performs well even when the appearance variations in the foregrounds are more substantial than those in some areas of the backgrounds. Our algorithm mainly includes two parts: the foreground object discovery scheme and the iterative region allocation algorithm. Two terms, a region-saliency prior and a region-repeatness measure, are introduced in the foreground object discovery scheme to detect the foregrounds without any supervisory information. The iterative region allocation algorithm searches the optimal solution for the final segmentation with the constraints from a maximal spanning tree, and an effective color-based model is utilized during this process. The comparative experimental results show that the proposed algorithm matches or outperforms several previous methods on several standard datasets.     

镍基单晶高温合金短时时效过程中取向变化的原位研究

利用TEM和XRD原位研究了一种镍基单晶高温合金在时效过程中的取向变化.研究发现固溶-时效热处理后的初始样品内部不同γ′相之间存在~4°的小角度晶界.对材料在950℃下进行10 min短时时效处理,原位TEM和XRD结果表明γ′相的取向偏离初始取向~5°,且该取向变化在降温之后也不会完全恢复;该短时升、降温过程使γ′相的取向集中度增加.     

关于职业院校PLC课程的教学质量提升策略分析

职业院校毕业的学生其在未来工作中的表现如何在很大程度上取决于职业院校的教学质量如何.本文所提出的一些办法可以调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,实现自主学习,在提升PLC课程教学质量的同时也保障学生良好的学习效果,希望能为今后职业院校PLC课程教学的深入发展奠定良好的基础.     

Highly Efficient Three Primary Color Organic Single‐Crystal Light‐Emitting Devices with Balanced Carrier Injection and Transport

Organic single crystals have a great potential in the field of organic optoelectronics because of their advantages of high carrier mobility and high thermal stability. However, the application of the organic single crystals in light‐emitting devices (OLEDs) has been limited by single‐layered structure with unbalanced carrier injection and transport. Here, fabrication of a multilayered‐structure crystal‐based OLED constitutes a major step toward balanced carrier injection and transport by introducing an anodic buffer layer and electron transport layer into the device structure. Three primary color single‐crystal‐based OLEDs based on the multilayered structure and molecular doping exhibit a maximum luminance and current efficiency of 820 cd cm^?2 and 0.9 cd A^?1, respectively, which are the highest performance to date for organic single‐crystal‐based OLEDs. This work paves the way toward high‐performance organic optoelectronic devices based on the organic single crystals.     

16kbit/s分带自适应预测语音压缩系统中的正交镜象滤波器

本文讨论了16kbit/s分带自适应(SB—APC)预测语音压缩编码系统中的正交镜象滤波器(QMF)的原理和设计过程,并给出了实现QMF的硬件和软件结构。     

Adaptive quality of service‐based routing approaches: development of neuro‐dynamic state‐dependent reinforcement learning algorithms

In this paper, we propose two adaptive routing algorithms based on reinforcement learning. In the first algorithm, we have used a neural network to approximate the reinforcement signal, allowing the learner to take into account various parameters such as local queue size, for distance estimation. Moreover, each router uses an online learning module to optimize the path in terms of average packet delivery time, by taking into account the waiting queue states of neighbouring routers. In the second algorithm, the exploration of paths is limited to N‐best non‐loop paths in terms of hops number (number of routers in a path), leading to a substantial reduction of convergence time. The performances of the proposed algorithms are evaluated experimentally with OPNET simulator for different levels of traffic's load and compared with standard shortest‐path and Q‐routing algorithms. Our approach proves superior to classical algorithms and is able to route efficiently even when the network load varies in an irregular manner. We also tested our approach on a large network topology to proof its scalability and adaptability. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于FPGA的多模式频域脉冲压缩系统实现

针对合成孔径雷达系统,提出一种多模式数字接收机频域脉冲压缩模块设计方案。不同模式的脉冲压缩设置了不同的工作周期以及脉冲扫频时宽和带宽,从而实现了不同距离分辨率和探测距离,满足了不同用户的需求。首先在MATLAB平台上完成了对FPGA实现流程的仿真,并对不同模式参数进行了验证。然后在Quartus软件平台下联合Modelsim完成了功能仿真。测试方面,分别利用了放在对FPGA的只读存储器中的MATLAB模拟回波数据和信号发生器产生的模拟回波进行板级测试。仿真与测试结果表明,设计实现了4种模式的中频信号的频域脉冲压缩,并证明了该方案的可行性。