Classification of Graeco‐Latin Cubes

A q‐ary code of length n, size M, and minimum distance d is called an code. An code with is said to be maximum distance separable (MDS). Here one‐error‐correcting () MDS codes are classified for small alphabets. In particular, it is shown that there are unique (5, 5³, 3)₅ and (5, 7³, 3)₇ codes and equivalence classes of (5, 8³, 3)₈ codes. The codes are equivalent to certain pairs of mutually orthogonal Latin cubes of order q, called Graeco‐Latin cubes.     

Construction of a Live‐Attenuated HIV‐1 Vaccine through Genetic Code Expansion

A safe and effective vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) is urgently needed to combat the worldwide AIDS pandemic, but still remains elusive. The fact that uncontrolled replication of an attenuated vaccine can lead to regaining of its virulence creates safety concerns precluding many vaccines from clinical application. We introduce a novel approach to control HIV‐1 replication, which entails the manipulation of essential HIV‐1 protein biosynthesis through unnatural amino acid (UAA*)‐mediated suppression of genome‐encoded blank codon. We successfully demonstrate that HIV‐1 replication can be precisely turned on and off in vitro.     

Initiation of Protein Synthesis with Non‐Canonical Amino Acids In Vivo

By transplanting identity elements into E. coli tRNA^fMet, we have engineered an orthogonal initiator tRNA (itRNA^Ty2) that is a substrate for Methanocaldococcus jannaschii TyrRS. We demonstrate that itRNA^Ty2 can initiate translation in vivo with aromatic non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) bearing diverse sidechains. Although the initial system suffered from low yields, deleting redundant copies of tRNA^fMet from the genome afforded an E. coli strain in which the efficiency of non‐canonical initiation equals elongation. With this improved system we produced a protein containing two distinct ncAAs at the first and second positions, an initial step towards producing completely unnatural polypeptides in vivo. This work provides a valuable tool to synthetic biology and demonstrates remarkable versatility of the E. coli translational machinery for initiation with ncAAs in vivo.     

大型体育馆建筑声学设计标准探讨

国家体育场馆建设行业标准已对建筑声学指标做了明确规定,在对南京奥体中心体育馆进行声学设计时,发现现行体育馆声学标准还有值得商榷的地方,特别是对大型或特大型体育馆。结合体育馆的使用功能、建筑结构,分析了体育馆声学设计的特点、目的、方法。指出:体育馆声学设计的概念应该是建筑声学和扩声系统设计的统一体;体育馆不存在传统最佳混响时间的概念,体育馆“最佳混响”就是混响时间和扩声系统结合达到的最佳清晰度概念;现行体育馆建筑声学标准中混响时间可以放宽,其意义在于扩声系统和声学装修的优化结合,从而节约国家相关建设投资。     

基于生成矩阵的LDPC/Turbo码的构造及内外迭代译码新技术

提出了一种新的LDPC／Turbo码（简称L／T码）,及采用内外迭代译码新技术的简便实用的译码器。L／T码将原来Turbo编码中的两个子编码器分别用RSC码和LDPC码来代替,并由一个交织器连接。解码采用软输入／软输出的最大后验概率算法迭代执行,利用外信息的传递,每个子译码器都可以充分利用另一个在上一步计算中得到的结果。仿真在加性白高斯信道下进行,并将其结果和传统方法进行了比较。     

一种新的OVSF码快速生成分配算法研究

本文利用复制方法提出一种新的OVSF码复制生成算法,并在此基础上,研究了非可重排和可重排两种情况下的OVSF码快速分配问题.利用复制生成的OVSF码字具有明显的异前置性特点,从而可以提高码字分配效率和减小硬件实现复杂度和降低呼叫阻塞率.     

地面数字电视广播传输标准中FEC码的分析

概述了地面数字电视广播传输标准中FEC码的基本原理和实现方法,介绍了LDPC码的解码算法和仿真结果,并对符合地面数字电视传输标准的3种不同码率的FEC编码进行分析,给出了仿真结果.     

一种基于匹配跟踪的谐波和独立谱线正弦模型实现方案

该文基于匹配跟踪的谐波和独立谱线正弦模型提出了一种用于参数音频编码的实现方案,输入音频信号的正弦成分由谐波联合独立谱线共同表示,分析合成过程采用50%叠接相加(OLA)消除帧间不连续,匹配跟踪(MP)算法在频域提取模型参数(幅度、频率和相位)大大降低运算复杂度。谐波谱线基频由谐波积谱法(SHS)获得,各次谐波频点确切位置借助MP迭代过程推出,并进行二次曲线拟合,对应的谐波幅度采用LPC谱包络近似。独立谱线的提取有效弥补了谐波提取不足。实验证明该文提出的正弦模型实现方案可以很好地表示出音频信号中的平稳成分,并对低比特率的参数音频编码有一定的借鉴性。     

纹状代数空时码的迫零检测性能分析

纹状代数空时码(Threaded Algebraic Space Time code,TAST)具有在不牺牲码率的条件下获得全部分集增益的良好性能,适合于高速率传输。该文分析了全速率全分集TAST码的迫零(Zero-Forcing,ZF)检测性能,并与贝尔实验室垂直分层空时码(VBLAST)的检测性能进行比较。分析和仿真结果都表明:TAST码的ZF检测性能优于VBLAST,但其迫零排序逐次干扰抵消(ZF-Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation,ZFOSIC)检测的性能却差于VBLAST。