汽车自动变速器示教板的设计

利用单片机控制发光二极管和光纤来模拟汽车自动变速器的油路、阀体及其故障现象，采用键盘和LED显示器进行人机交互，操作方便简单，软件成功地模拟自动变速器的核心技未——自动换档功能，使学生能够清晰地领会自动变速器的工作原理。     

多位LED串行显示电路设计与应用

74HC595A芯片具有串行输入、并行输出功能,利用该集成电路可设计多位LED(发光二极管)串行显示电路。文中介绍了利用该芯片设计的12位LED串行显示电路,详细说明了该电路的工作原理及编程思路,并给出了参考程序。该电路只占用单片机3根口线,较并行显示方式极大地节省了系统资源,已在实际系统中得到应用。     

Solution‐processable and thermally cross‐linkable fluorene‐cored triple‐triphenylamines with terminal vinyl groups to enhance electroluminescence of MEH‐PPV: Synthesis,curing, and optoelectronic properties

This study reports the synthesis, curing, and optoelectronic properties of a solution‐processable, thermally cross‐linkable electron‐ and hole‐blocking material containing fluorene‐core and three periphery N‐phenyl‐N‐(4‐vinylphenyl)benzeneamine ( FTV ). The FTV exhibited good thermal stability with T_d above 478 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. The FTV is readily cross‐linked via terminal vinyl groups by heating at 160 °C for 30 min to obtain homogeneous film with excellent solvent resistance. Multilayer PLED device [ITO/PEDOT:PSS/cured‐ FTV /MEH‐PPV/Ca (50 nm)/Al (100 nm)] was successfully fabricated using solution processed. Inserting cured‐ FTV is between PEDOT:PSS and MEH‐PPV results in simultaneous reduction in hole injection from PEDOT:PSS to MEH‐PPV and blocking in electron transport from MEH‐PPV to anode. The maximum luminance and maximum current efficiency were enhanced from 1810 and 0.27 to 4640 cd/m² and 1.08 cd/A, respectively, after inserting cured‐ FTV layer. Current results demonstrate that the thermally cross‐linkable FTV enhances not only device efficiency but also film homogeneity after thermal curing. FTV is a promising electron‐ and hole‐blocking material applicable for the fabrication of multilayer PLEDs based on PPV derivatives. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 000: 000–000, 2012     

Controllable growth and characterizations of hybrid spiral-like atomically thin molybdenum disulfide

Monolayer MoS₂ is an emerging two-dimensional semiconductor with wide-ranging potential applications in novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here, we reported controlled vapor phase growth of hybrid spiral-like MoS₂ crystals investigated by multiple means of X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, kelvin probe force microscopy, Raman and Photoluminescence techniques. Morphological characterizations reveal an intriguing hybrid spiral-like MoS₂ feature whose lower planes are AB Bernal stacking and upper structure is spiral. We ascribe the hybrid spiral-like structure to a screw dislocation drive growth mechanism owing to lower supersaturation and layer-by-layer growth mode. In addition, the electrostatic properties of MoS₂ microflakes with hybrid spiral structures are obvious inhomogeneous and dependent on morphology manifested by kelvin probe force microscopy. Our work deepens the understanding of growth mechanisms of CVD-grown MoS₂, which is also adoptable to other TMDC materials.     

浅析全彩LED显示屏功耗能效等级的划分

本文主要围绕全彩LED显示屏的功耗问题进行分析，着重讨论了显示屏节能标准制定过程中需要重视的几个问题，如标准视频源的选定、立体角的引用、亮度的科学测量、效率系数的计算，从而为制定LED显示屏功耗能效等级相关标准提供建议。     

高频主轴驱动器RS51在磨床上的应用

随着高速切削、精密加工、快速制造等先进制造技术的发展,高频电主轴及其驱动装置成了制造业实现数字化的关键,是决定高速、高精、多轴联动的高档数控机床性能、可靠性、成本价格的关键因素     

1,2-Diketones as photoinitiators of both cationic and free-radical photopolymerization under UV (392 nm) or Blue (455 nm) LEDs

The photoinitiation abilities of three 1,2-diketones [i.e., acenaphthenequinone ( ANPQ ), aceanthrenequinone ( AATQ ), and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone ( PANQ )]-based photoinitiating systems [PISs, with additives such as iodonium salt, N-vinylcarbazole (NVK), tertiary amine, and phenacyl bromide (R-Br)] for cationic photopolymerization and free-radical photopolymerization under the irradiation of ultraviolet (UV; 392 nm) or blue (455 nm) light-emitting diode (LED) bulb are investigated. All 1,2-diketones studied exhibit ground state absorption that match with the emission spectra of UV (392 nm) or blue LED (455 nm) better than that of the well-known blue-light-sensitive photoinitiator camphorquinone (CQ). In particular, AATQ /iodonium salt/NVK can show high photoinitiating ability (with epoxide conversion yield >70%) under the UV light irradiation due to the effect of NVK. In addition, 1,2-diketone/iodonium salt (and optional NVK) systems are capable of initiating free-radical photopolymerization of methacrylates, with conversions of 50–58%. Furthermore, some 1,2-diketone/tertiary amine (and optional R-Br) combinations are found to demonstrate high efficiency to initiate free-radical photopolymerization, and 71% of methacrylate conversion can be achieved with PANQ /tertiary amine/R-Br PIS. Some 1,2-ketone-based PISs can even exhibit higher efficiency than the CQ-based systems. The photochemical mechanism of the radical generation from the 1,2-diketone-based PISs is investigated and found to be consistent with the related photopolymerization efficiency. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 58, 792–802     

不同调光方式LED照射下的人体非视觉效应

分别采用模拟调光和PWM调光方式实现LED光调节。采用生理参数法,以在校大学生为研究对象,选择3种色温(3 000,5 600,6 500 K)LED光源,在3种照度(300,500,800 lx)水平下,对8名(5男,3女)受测者在实验前后的脉搏和瞳孔进行测量。选择同样3种色温LED光源,分别采用两种调光方式添加蓝光(464nm,20 lx)实现300 lx的照明环境,对12名(8男,4女)受测者在实验前后的脉搏和瞳孔进行测量。结果表明:两种调光方式实现的LED光环境对人体脉搏变化率和瞳孔收缩率的影响均没有显著性差异;在测试照明环境中添加蓝光,可引起人体脉搏变化率和瞳孔收缩率增大,峰值处分别增加约6%和9%。     

High-performance and current crowding-free InGaN-GaNbased LEDs integrated by an electrically-reverse-connected Schottky diode and a Mg-delta doped p-GaN

This work demonstrates high-performance and current crowding-free InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using an electrically-reverse-connected Schottky diode (SD) and an Mg-delta (δ) doped layer.Poss...     

Reliability and optical properties of LED lens plates under high temperature stress

In this investigation the thermal degradation mechanisms of Bisphenol A Polycarbonate (BPA-PC) plates at the temperature range 100–140 °C are studied. The BPA-PC plates are currently used both in light conversion carriers in LED modules and optical lenses in LED-based products. In this study BPA-PC plates are aged at elevated temperature of 100–140 °C for a period up to 3000 h. Optical and chemical properties of the thermally-aged plates were studied using UV–Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR–ATR spectrometer, and integrated sphere. The results show that increasing the thermal ageing time leads to yellowing, loss of optical properties, and decrease of the light transmission and of the relative radiant power value of BPA-PC plates. The results also depict that there is not much discoloration within the first 1500 h of thermal ageing. The rate of yellowing significantly increases at the end of this induction period. Formation of oxidation products is identified as the main mechanism of yellowing. An exponential-based reliability model is also presented to calculate the rate of degradation reaction and to predict the life-time of BPA-PC plates.