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31.
Cerium-doped terbium aluminum garnet phosphors, Tb3Al5O12:Ce3+ (TAG:Ce3+), were prepared with different methods: co-precipitation (CP), half dry-half wet (HDHW), sol-combustion (SC) and Pechini method plus conventional solid state reaction (SS) method. Comparative study on the phase-formation, particle size, morphologies and luminescent characteristics of the phosphors synthesized with different methods was carried out by means of XRD, FE-SEM and photoluminescence (PL) analysis and SC method was confirmed by the comparison of the results to be an easy and an effective process for preparing efficient and nano-sized Tb3Al5O12:Ce3+ phosphors. Various factors influencing particle size, morphology and PL of the phosphors, such as precursor preparation, reaction temperature and heating time, were also investigated. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated with each phosphor and a ∼460 nm emitting InGaN chip. The LEDs from SS, HDHW and CP exhibit strong white emission while those from SC and Pechini emit yellow, revealing that the emission characteristics of LEDs are influenced not only by the morphology and the particle size of the phosphors, but also by the preparing process of the phosphors. 相似文献
32.
The highly efficient red-orange-yellow-emitting phosphor (Ca1−xSrx)(S1−ySey):Eu2+ in combination with commercial green phosphor SrGa2S4:Eu2+ and blue LED are proposed for a three-band white LED. The luminescence mechanism and optimization parameters are discussed on the basis of proposed peak wavelength diagram. 相似文献
33.
Mn2+离子掺杂全无机钙钛矿(Mn2+∶CsPbX3,X=Cl, Br)纳米晶(NCs)具有宽发射带、长斯托克斯位移和高量子产率等优势,在固态照明、光电探测和成像等领域有广阔应用前景。然而,目前Mn2+掺杂的钙钛矿晶体量子产率很难超过70%,如何改善发光效率,同时调控Mn离子发射中心成为构建高质量白光LED的关键。文章通过CdCl2后处理技术,进行室温下阳离子交换,获得了高效发光的Cd2+和Mn2+共掺杂的CsPbCl3纳米晶。Mn的发射波长可以从604 nm连续调控到624 nm,实现稳定的红光发射。Cd离子掺杂改善了Mn-Cl八面体的晶体场环境,使Mn衰减寿命提高到1.32 ms。此外,通过绿色CsPbBr3纳米晶和蓝-橙双色Mn∶CsPb(ClBr)3纳米晶构建了高显色指数的暖白光发光二极管(WLED),其流明效率达60 lm/W,显色指数超过85。 相似文献
34.
本文提出了一种基于光谱积分宽度法来测量发光二极管(light emitting diode, LED)结温的新方法,并进行了理论分析和实验研究。本方法主要分为光谱数据采集、定标函数的测定和结温测量三个过程。首先,为了测量成本的降低和精度的提高而采用在正常工作电流下采集LED光谱数据,并通过采用不同温度下的光谱积分宽度与选定的某一基准状态下的值逐差可得到线性度达0.99以上的定标函数,并通过此定标函数可实时测定任意状态下的结温。其次,为了比较本方法测量结温的精确性,分别对单色和白光LED采用本方法和业界主流的正向电压法,通过自行设计的基于积分宽度法结温测量系统和美国Mentor Graphics公司的T3Ster型仪器的测量结果进行比较,两种方法测出的结温最大偏差为2.1℃,在可接受的误差范围内。实验结果表明积分宽度法测结温具有高效便捷且低成本的的特点,具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
35.
In this work, a downsized flow set up designed based on multicommutation concept for photometric determination of iron(II)/iron(III) and nitrite/nitrate is surface water is described. The flow system network comprised a set of three-way solenoid valves, reaction coil and a double-channel flow cell, which were nested in order to obtain a compact and small-size instrument. To accomplish the downsizing requirement light source (LED) and radiation detection (phototransistor) were coupled to the flow cell. In order to demonstrated the effectiveness of the system, the photometer methods based on Griess reaction and 1-10-phenantroline for nitrite and iron(II) determination, respectively, were selected. Under computer control the set up provided facilities to handle four reagent solutions employing a single pumping channel, thus permitting also the determination of nitrate and iron(III) after its reduction to nitrite and to iron(II), respectively. The overall system performance was demonstrated working several days running standard solution, no significant variation of base line, linear response range and slop (less than 1%) were observed. The usefulness of the downsized system was ascertained by analyzing a set of surface water. Aiming to access the accuracy sample were also analyzed employing reference procedures and no significant difference at 95% confidence level were observed for the four analytes. Other profitable features such as analytical throughput of 40 determination per hour; relative standard deviation of 1%; linear response range between 50 and 300 μg l−1 for nitrite and nitrate, 0.5-6.0 mg l−1 iron(II) and iron(III); low reagent consumption 75 μg for nitrate/nitrite and 0.6 mg for iron(II)/iron(III) per determination; and 2.4 ml waste generation per determination were also achieved. 相似文献
36.
A series of lithium europium double tungsto-molybdate phosphors LiEu(WO4)2−x(MoO4)x (x=0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0) have been synthesized by solid-state reactions and their crystal structure, optical and luminescent properties were studied. As the molybdate content increases, the intensity of the 5D0→7F2 emission of Eu3+ activated at wavelength of 396 nm was found to increase and reach a maximum when the relative ratio of Mo/W is 2:0. These changes were found to be accompanied with the changes in the spectral feature, which can be attributed to the crystal field splitting of the 5D0→7F2 transition. As the molybdate content increases the emission intensity of the 615 nm peak also increases. The intense red-emission of the tungstomolybdate phosphors under near-UV excitation suggests them to be potential candidate for white light generation by using near-UV LEDs. In this study the effect of chemical compositions and crystal structure on the photoluminescent properties of LiEu(WO4)2−x(MoO4)x is investigated and discussed. 相似文献
37.
MAX6951型LED驱动器及其应用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
MAX6950/6951是Maxim公司推出的串行接口LED显示驱动器,内部集成16进制译码器和亮度控制器.介绍MAX6951的结构特点、工作原理及与LPC2214型ARM微控制器配合使用的软硬件实现. 相似文献
38.
利用单片机控制发光二极管和光纤来模拟汽车自动变速器的油路、阀体及其故障现象,采用键盘和LED显示器进行人机交互,操作方便简单,软件成功地模拟自动变速器的核心技未——自动换档功能,使学生能够清晰地领会自动变速器的工作原理。 相似文献
39.
多位LED串行显示电路设计与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
74HC595A芯片具有串行输入、并行输出功能,利用该集成电路可设计多位LED(发光二极管)串行显示电路。文中介绍了利用该芯片设计的12位LED串行显示电路,详细说明了该电路的工作原理及编程思路,并给出了参考程序。该电路只占用单片机3根口线,较并行显示方式极大地节省了系统资源,已在实际系统中得到应用。 相似文献
40.
白光电致发光二极管(LED)是固体照明的重要光源.荧光体转换是获取白光LED的主要途径之一.当前,转换用荧光体的研究在发光材料领域中最活跃.本文对近年来白光LED用发光材料新体系的研究进展作了评述. 相似文献