基于nRF24L01的钢丝绳无损检测系统

提出一种基于nRF24L01的钢丝绳无损检测系统设计方法,利用该系统对在线钢丝绳进行无损检测,检测结果采用nRF24L01进行无线传输,克服了有线传输的应用弊端,解决了钢丝绳恶劣的工作环境和其无损检测有线传输方式的矛盾,提高了检测精度。可以保证在役钢丝绳的安全可靠,避免钢丝绳更换的盲目性,做到按照钢丝绳的运行状态进行预知维修。并重点讲述了系统的硬件和软件设计,给出了详细的结论。     

Solutions to an inverse monic quadratic eigenvalue problem

Given n+1 pairs of complex numbers and vectors (closed under complex conjugation), the inverse quadratic eigenvalue problem is to construct real symmetric or anti-symmetric matrix C and real symmetric matrix K of size n×n so that the quadratic pencil Q(λ)=λ²I_n+λC+K has the given n+1 pairs as eigenpairs. Necessary and sufficient conditions under which this quadratic inverse eigenvalue problem is solvable are obtained. Numerical algorithms for solving the problem are developed. Numerical examples illustrating these solutions are presented.     

Dominant matrices and max algebra

We study the class of so-called totally dominant matrices in the usual algebra and in the max algebra in which the sum is the maximum and the multiplication is usual. It turns out that this class coincides with the well known class of positive matrices having positive the determinants of all 2×2 submatrices. The closure of this class is closed not only with respect to the usual but also with respect to the max multiplication. Further properties analogous to those of totally positive matrices are proved and some connections to Monge matrices are mentioned.     

Bounds for a multivariate extension of range over standard deviation based on the Mahalanobis distance

The range over standard deviation of a set of univariate data points is given a natural multivariate extension through the Mahalanobis distance. The problem of finding extrema of this multivariate extension of “range over standard deviation” is investigated. The supremum (maximum) is found using Lagrangian methods and an interval is given for the infinimum. The independence of optimizing the Mahalanobis distance and the multivariate extension of range is demonstrated and connections are explored in several examples using an analogue of the “hat” matrix of linear regression.     

Stack structures on GIT quotients parametrizing hypersurfaces

We suggest to endow Mumford's GIT quotient scheme with a stack structure, by replacing Proj(?) of the invariant ring with its stack theoretic analogue. We analyse the stacks resulting in this way from classically studied invariant rings, and in particular for binary forms of low degree. Our viewpoint is that the stack structure carries interesting geometric information that is intrinsically present in the invariant ring, but lost when passing to its Proj(?). © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

Principal functions of non-selfadjoint matrix Sturm-Liouville equations

In this paper we investigate the principal functions corresponding to the eigenvalues and the spectral singularities of the boundary value problem

     

高空温度动态采集系统设计

在采集不同高度的温度时,在不同高度安置无线网络传感器成本高,无线传感器的电源替换比较困难,为解决此问题,采用了简易螺旋直升机,内置由AT89C51单片机、DS1820数字芯片,可实时采集不同高度的温度。使用JF24D-B无线传输模块将信号送至ARM7控制系统。监控端通过无线信号接收并解析,在μClinux下进行进程调度和数据处理,并通过Python完成数据图表的实时显示,便于用户查看当前温度做出正确决策。     

基于nRF24L01的人员定位系统标识卡的设计

人员定位系统由标识卡、监测分站和监控中心三部分构成,当井下人员经过安装在各个采区口的监测分站时,随身携带的标识卡将卡片中的个人信息发送出去,由监测分站采集到信息并存储,当监控中心主机发送命令来获取数据时,通过总线送到地面控制中心。这里主要介绍标识卡的设计方法。标识卡采用单片集成无线收发模块nRF24L01为射频前端,以低功耗单片机MSP430F2011为控制器,以LED和蜂鸣器为状态指示。介绍了硬件设计和软件的编程方法,最后进行了验证。     

基于双平行MZM调制器和四波混频效应的高倍频微波信号的光学生成

提出了一种基于双平行Mach-Zehnder调制器(DPMZM ) 和半导体光放大器(SOA ) 的四波混频(FWM ) 效应的 24 倍频微波信号光学生成方案,具有覆盖频段高、系统结构简单 和 频谱纯度较高等优点。在本方案中,低频率的微波信号 通过 DPMZM 对光源进行调制,调节直流偏置点使 DPMZM 的两个子 MZM 和主 MZM 均偏置在最大传输点,抑制 所有 奇数边带,进一步调节两个子 MZM 的调制深度和移相器的相移,完全抑制光载波和二阶边带,得到±4阶光边带;再经 过 SOA 发生FWM效应 , 产生±12 光边带,经过光电探测器拍频后可获得 24 倍频的微波信号。最后,通过仿真实验, 以 10GHz 的微波信号为驱动信号,得到了 240GHz 的微波信号,验证了方案的可行性。     

基于MSP430的婴儿睡眠监护系统

为更好地照顾婴儿,分担新爸爸新妈妈的负担,提出一种基于MSP430单片机的婴儿睡眠监护系统.系统包括多点尿湿检测模块、声音检测模块、声光报警模块和无线传输模块.以低功耗的MSP430为主控,利用DHT11芯片检测温湿度,单片机处理后的温、湿度信息由nRF24L01发送给接收端,当温湿度超出阈值或检测到婴儿啼哭时进行声光报警.经实际测试,该系统运行可靠,低功耗、低成本、高实用性,具有推广价值.