Comparison of intermediates of tryptophan, tyrosine and their dipeptide induced by UV light and SO. 4 –

The chemical processes of tryptophan (Trp), tyrosine (Tyr) and a dipeptide Trp-Tyr, which are induced by UV radiation and one-electron oxidation of SO^. ₄ ^–, have been investigated in aqueous solution by KrF (248 nm) laser flash photolysis. On the basis of optical studies, the photoionization of Trp and Tyr produces the tryptophan indolyl radical and tyrosine phenoxyl radical, respectively, and these are different from the intermediates resulting from interaction of Trp and Tyr with SO^. ₄ ^–. In the case of Trp, SO^. ₄ ^– would attack the indole moiety to produce a C(2)-yl sulphate radical adduct, and Tyr is oxidized to produce mainly the corresponding one-electron oxidized radical, which deprotonates rapidly to form the phenoxyl radical in neutral solution, and a possible sulphate radical adduct. From transient absorption spectra of photoionization of Trp-Tyr, an intramolecular electron transfer, Trp/N^.-Tyr Trp-Tyr/O^., has been observed, but there was no observation of the process of one-electron oxidation of Trp-Tyr by SO^. ₄ ^–.     

激光-时间分辨荧光法测定U3O8中痕量硼

本文提出了一种测定U3O8中痕量硼的激光-时间分辨荧光法, 在适当介质中, 用小型氮分子激光器激发硼与二苯甲酰基甲烷配合物的荧光, 发现此配合物的荧光寿命为2ms, 它比铀的荧光寿命长得多, 从而可将荧光的时间分辨技术应用于铀中硼的测定, 不经分离基体铀即可进行测定, 方法简单而快速, 检测下限达到0.02ng.mL^-^1(硼),当取样10mg铀时, 能测定0.01ppm的硼。用本法分析了含量在0.04-0.5ppm几个U3O8样品, 结果与其他方法相符。     

4,5-二(2',4'-二硝基苯硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮的合成, 晶体结构及其激光倍频性质

首次合成了具有激光倍频性质的BNPT-DTO,并测定了结构.BNPT-DTO是电子给体-受体型手性分子,它的两个苯环几乎与二硫杂环戊烯的平面垂直,用1064nm YAG:Nd激光照射晶体产生532nm的倍频光,其强度与KDP的倍频光强度相当     

角分辨飞行时间法研究GaAs(100)表面蚀刻反应动力学

采用探测室可转动的分子束实验装置,研究了氯分子束与GaAs(100)表面热反应和紫外激光诱导反应的动力学.结果表明,热反应的主要产物为GaCl~3, 其角分布可用cos^2^.^3θ函数拟合.对于紫外(355nm)激光诱导反应,由角分辨的飞行时间(TOF)法测得主要产物为GaCl等,它们的通量角分布须用双余弦加和公式(c~1cosθ+c~2cos^nθ)拟合,表示产物粒子在表面法线方向明显聚集,而且由TOF 谱求得粒子的动能在表面法线方向最大. 这种明显的聚集现象可以由激光诱导的粒子在表面附近发生碰撞效应来解释     

三氧化钼-二氧化硅的制备方法与表面结构、表面酸性的关系

用共沉淀法和浸渍法制备样品. 测定了样品的表面酸性. 通过XRD, XPS、IR和激光喇曼光谱测定了样品的结构、MoO3的表面浓度和酸位类型. 结果表明, 两系列样品的表面结构、酸性变化的规律、MoO3的表面化学状态都与制备方法密切相关.在用共沉淀法制备的样品中, MoO3以两种不同的化学形态存在在表面上, 它们对表面酸性的影响然不同.     

罗丹明6G的荧光光谱

在苯-甲醇混合溶剂中测量了罗丹明6G的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,发现体系中荧光强度和光密度随甲醇浓度的增长而增长.这可解释为甲醇浓度增加,溶液的介电常数也增加,这样自由离子浓度增加,未解离分子浓度减少.结果表明无论由吸收光谱和由荧光光谱都说明荧光来源于R6G离子.     

CDF3的红外光化学

发展了用激光光热探测法探测红外弱吸收的方法.用此法研究了用CDF3在红外激光场下,由多光子吸收引起的选择性光化学过程,以及惰性气体对选择性的影响.在R(12),R(16)和R(26)支发现三个强吸收峰.其中R(12)和R(26)支的吸收在线性吸收谱上是重叠的,R(16)是一个在线性吸收谱中从不出现的新峰,还观察了在TEA CO2激光的R(26)支,CDF3和CHF3混合物的选择性解离,加入稍释气体Ar后选择系数增加,它可解释为CDF3和CHF3之间的碰撞几率减少.     

Laser-induced changes in silver metal nanoparticles incorporated in viscous media

The effect of laser pulse irradiation on silver metal nanoparticles in ethylene glycol and glycerol is studied and compared with the parallel processes in aqueous solutions. The influence of 355 nm laser pulse irradiation at the surface plasmon frequency and on the size of the silver nanoparticles is examined by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and by transmission electron microscopy. It appears that viscosity of the medium plays a crucial role for the stabilization of the melted particles in the absence of the stabilizer. In ethylene glycol containing PVP, fragmentation of particles was observed. In neat glycerol, similar excitation led to morphological changes as the nanoparticles fused to produce particles of larger size. The changes in reduction of shape and size are considered to occur through melting and vaporization of the silver nanoparticles.     

Comparison of T2 and LASER T2dagger image contrast in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemia

Previous studies have shown that T2(dagger)-weighted magnetic resonance images acquired using localization by adiabatic selective refocusing (LASER) can provide early tissue contrast following ischemia, possibly due to alterations in microscopic susceptibility within the tissue. The purpose of this study was to make a direct in vivo comparison of T2-, T2(dagger)- and diffusion-weighted image contrast during acute ischemia. Acute middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion was attempted in 14 rats using a modified Tamura approach incorporating electrocoagulation of the left MCA. T2(dagger)-weighted LASER images (Echo Time [TE]=108 ms), T2-weighted Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) images (TE=110 ms) and diffusion-weighted images (b value=105 s/mm(2)) were acquired at 4 T within 1.5 h of ischemia onset. Tissue contrast in the MCA territory was quantified for histologically verified ischemic tissue (n=6) and in sham controls (n=4). T2(dagger)-weighted LASER images demonstrated greater contrast compared to the T2-weighted CPMG images, and more focal contrast compared to the diffusion-weighted images, suggesting different contrast mechanisms were involved.     

二价钐激活复合氟化物磷光体的合成及光谱特性

报道了合成二价钐激活的复合氟化物的简单方法。用H~2作还原剂, 用高温固相反应直接制得Sm^2+激活磷光体: KMgF~3, LiBaF~3, BaBeF~4, SrMgF~4和BaMgF~4等, 其中BaBeF~4, SrMgF~4和BaMgF~4中掺入Sm^2+为首次报道。在KCaF~3,CaBeF~4, SrBeF~4和CaMgF~4中只观察到Sm^3+发射而无Sm^2+发光。分析了钐离子价态与其质组成结构间关系, 讨论了钐离子(Sm^2+和Sm^3+)的光谱特征。