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71.
圆柱对称光脉冲在负色散克尔介质中的传输 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用变分法得到了任意光脉冲传输的一般特性及高斯光脉冲压缩(或扩展)的必要条件,这说明在一定初始条件下时空非对称的光脉冲也可形成“光子弹”,在某些区域内,通过时空耦合作用,光束的空间会聚可以导至脉宽的压缩。 相似文献
72.
H.M. Chen 《Optics & Laser Technology》1996,28(8):615-620
Optically induced effects such as thermal lensing, turbidity and the optical Kerr effect in liquids and reversed micellar solutions have been reported but not thoroughly compared, in terms of relative size and significance. Under the present experimental conditions, the largest effect is thermal lensing, which is about 86 and 43 times greater, on average, than the effect of turbidity, when polarized and nonpolarized laser pulses are applied, respectively, in microseconds, to certain liquids. The smallest effect is electric birefringence which is about 14% that of turbidity in a 0.1 M aerosol-OT/CCI4 solution. A typical experimental set-up to distinguish the above effects is presented. 相似文献
73.
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75.
Atomic spectroscopy is a well‐established, integral part of the physicist's toolbox with an extremely broad range of applications ranging from astronomy to single atom quantum optics. While highly desirable, miniaturization of atomic spectroscopy techniques on the chip scale was hampered by the apparent incompatibility of conventional solid‐state integrated optics and gaseous media. Here, the state of the art of atomic spectroscopy in hollow‐core optical waveguides is reviewed The two main approaches to confining light in low index atomic vapors are described: hollow‐core photonic crystal fiber (HC‐PCF) and planar antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides (ARROWs). Waveguide design, fabrication, and characterization are reviewed along with the current performance as compact atomic spectroscopy devices. The article specifically focuses on the realization of quantum interference effects in alkali atoms which may enable radically new optical devices based on low‐level nonlinear interactions on the single photon level for frequency standards and quantum communication systems. 相似文献
76.
PAN CaiJuan 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(1)
This paper has derived the general formulae of observed line profiles based on the effects of radial velocity on the standard thin disk fluid around a rotating black hole. Through the ray-tracing method the line profiles of different parameters have been calculated. Comparison of the line profiles with and without a radial velocity shows that the effects of radial velocity on line profiles cannot be neglected in most cases. In both cases the accretive disk imaging shape remains unchanged. 相似文献
77.
We report on the magnetization reversal of elliptic ring patterns lithographically prepared from Fe films. The elliptic rings in four different arrays are all of the same size , but their geometry is disturbed by introducing an increasing number of slits into the rings. The magnetization reversal is studied by regular longitudinal vector magneto-optical Kerr effect in specular geometry as well as in Bragg geometry, using the diffraction spots from the grating for hysteresis measurements. The measurements are compared with the results of micromagnetic simulation, which allow a detailed interpretation of the experimental data. We find that the remagnetization process in an external magnetic field is characterized by single-step switching or double switching depending on the geometry of the structure. 相似文献
78.
Gabriel Vlasák Marek Kuzminski Beata Butvinová 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(14):2047-2050
The study of the transition between ferromagnetic and paramagnetic states has been investigated on selected metallic glass systems based on Fe-Ni-Nb-B and Fe-Co-Mo-Cu-B with TC close to room temperature. Samples in the form of ribbons were prepared by planar flow casting and magnetostriction in parallel and perpendicular directions and saturation magnetostrictions have been determined on these samples in as-cast states together with hysteresis loops. In addition, a magneto-optic device for dynamic domain observation has been used for observation of domain structure. Magnetostriction measurements using direct method of measurement show the decrease of saturation magnetostriction towards zero upon approaching TC. In paramagnetic state the field dependencies of magnetostriction in parallel and perpendicular configurations exhibit a linear dependence on the external magnetic field. In the transition region of temperatures the dependencies are a combination of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic field dependencies. The coercivity HC in the materials investigated exhibits values below 20 A/m. The observed magnetic domains are typical for this class of amorphous alloys. The polarization in paramagnetic state increases gradually with increase in magnetizing field, reflecting the increasing amount of polarized regions. 相似文献
79.
O. Idigoras 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(20):L57
We have studied the magnetization reversal of uniaxial Co(1 0 1 0) films as a function of the applied field orientation by means of magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy. Hereby, we find that while stable intermediate domain states exist for most field directions, their occurrence is suppressed for field orientations along the easy axis of magnetization. To facilitate this study, we have developed a data extraction methodology that allows for the quantitative analysis and compact display of entire magnetization distribution field-sequences in a single picture. It furthermore allows for the automated data analysis to unambiguously distinguish magnetization rotation processes from field-induced domain formation. 相似文献
80.
Vassilios Yannopapas 《Optics Communications》2010,283(8):1647-1649
It is shown that the Kerr nonlinearity of a two-level atom placed in the vicinity of a two-dimensional array of metal-coated silica nanoparticles can be greatly enhanced due to quenching of both radiative and non-radiative spontaneous-emission paths for frequencies near the surface plasmon resonances. The spontaneous emission rate is calculated by rigorous electrodynamic calculations of the electric-field Green’s tensor. The Kerr susceptibility can be enhanced by two orders of magnitude even for large detunings heralding, this way, the observation of nonlinear phenomena for moderate radiation intensities. 相似文献