闪光照相CCD图像的自适应中值滤波方法

中值滤波是一种在去除噪声的同时能较好地保护图像边缘细节的非线性图像处理方法。为了滤除闪光照相CCD图像中的脉冲噪声，同时能更好地保护图像边缘，提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波方法。该方法采用局部中值和局部方差作为判断噪声点的阈值，实现了局部自适应的中值滤波，克服了传统自适应中值滤波方法的缺点，对椒盐噪声和随机脉冲噪声均有较好的滤波效果。实验结果表明，该方法消除图像脉冲噪声十分有效，对闪光照相CCD图像的处理结果也较好。     

Theoretical and experimental study of Chen chaotic system with notch filter feedback control

Since the past two decades, the time delay feedback control method has attracted more and more attention in chaos control studies because of its simplicity and efficiency compared with other chaos control schemes. Recently, it has been proposed to suppress low-dimensional chaos with the notch filter feedback control method, which can be implemented in a laser system. In this work, we have analytically determined the controllable conditions for notch filter feedback controlling of Chen chaotic system in terms of the Hopf bifurcation theory. The conditions for notch filter feedback controlled Chen chaoitc system having a stable limit cycle solution are given. Meanwhile, we also analysed the Hopf bifurcation direction, which is very important for parameter settings in notch filter feedback control applications. Finally, we apply the notch filter feedback control methods to the electronic circuit experiments and numerical simulations based on the theoretical analysis. The controlling results of notch filter feedback control method well prove the feasibility and reliability of the theoretical analysis.     

Two-dimensional non-spatial filtering based on holographic Bragg gratings

The filter made up of two gratings performs as a two-dimensional non-spatial filtering. This paper reports that the volume Bragg gratings are fabricated by interfering two collimated coherent laser beams in photopolymer. Diffraction efficiency of a single grating is up to 78% in Bragg's condition, then a two-dimensional non-spatial filter, which consists of two volume Bragg gratings and a half-wave plate, enables the laser beam filtered in two dimensions with the diffraction efficiency of 54%. The Bragg's condition and effect of polarisation on performances of the two-dimension filter are also discussed.     

基于GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs多量子阱光子晶体的窄带滤波器

讨论了利用GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs多量子阱构成的一维光子晶体实现窄带滤波的原理.研究了外加电场下GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs多量子阱的激子吸收所导致的反常色散行为.研究发现,在反常色散材料的共振频率附近,存在一个较强色散且吸收很小的区域,该区域内的色散可以在PCs的带隙中产生一个窄的通频带,其对应的最大透过率约为0.73,全固态滤光器的带宽约为4.9 nm,并可利用外加电场进行调谐,这将为设计一种全新的固态滤波器提供指导.     

干涉型光纤传感器相位生成载波解调方法改进与研究

提出了基于干涉型光纤传感器的相位生成载波解调方法（PGC）的改进方法,通过算法上的改进和增加抗混叠滤波器,有效地改善了解调结果,并大大降低了系统的采样频率,结论对设计干涉型光纤传感器解调系统有重要的参考意义     

一种带有陷波单元的高温超导滤波器设计

提出了一种带有陷波单元的新型高温超导滤波器设计结构,在输入、输出馈线附近设置陷波单元对特定频率产生陷波作用,在滤波器的传输特性上成传输零点,提高了滤波器设计的灵活性,基于这种新型结构设计了高边缘陡峭度滤波器和邻频双通带滤波器.     

Hopf Bifurcation Control of a Hyperchaotic Circuit System

This paper is concerned with the Hopf bifurcation control of a new hyperchaotic circuit system. The stability of the hyperchaotie circuit system depends on a selected control parameter is studied, and the critical value of the system parameter at which Hopf bifurcation occurs is investigated. Theoretical analysis give the stability of the Hopf bifurcation. In particular, washout filter aided feedback controllers are designed for delaying the bifurcation point and ensuring the stability of the bifurcated limit cycles. An important feature of the control laws is that they do not result in any change in the set of equilibria. Computer simulation results are presented to confirm the analytical predictions.     

基于改进中值滤波和提升小波变换的阈值去噪方法研究

对于实际拍摄的一些图像信噪比低,噪声密度大,且含有混合噪声,而现有算法大多只能去除单一噪声的问题。针对混合噪声中含有的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声,提出基于改进中值滤波和提升小波变换去噪相结合的方法。去噪过程中,使用中值滤波器提取脉冲噪声并采用中值滤波算法滤波后,构造提升小波,采用改进阈值函数提升小波阈值去噪方法去除高斯噪声。实验结果表明,当噪声值(,)=(0.4, 20)时,采用本文去噪方法,峰值信噪比（PSNR）为34.002 1,平均绝对误差（MAE）为2.365 3。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中光谱干扰校正卡尔曼滤波法研究

本文利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱多色仪的扫描功能,用卡尔曼滤波法对各种光谱干扰进行校正。结果表明,该法能处理各种类型光谱干扰,不需要样品基体匹配,其测定回收率明显优于在峰法和离峰法,具有简便、准确等优点。     

固-流结构矩形掺杂声子晶体的滤波特性

利用一维固-流结构矩形掺杂声子晶体中弹性波横向受限的条件,推导出弹性波在一维固-流结构矩形掺杂声子晶体中各个模式满足的关系式.研究弹性波各模式的缺陷模随模式量子数和杂质厚度的变化规律.利用缺陷模随模式量子数的变化规律可以实现多通道滤波,利用缺陷模随杂质厚度的变化规律可以实现调谐滤波.