ATM网络中电路仿真业务定时恢复的改进方法

ＡＴＭ技术很好地解决了数据的透明传送问题，但定量信息在ＡＴＭ网中的传递透明性由于统计复用而受到损害，目前用于电路仿真精力的定量恢复方法根据是否使用公共时钟大致分为同步和异步两种模式，由于ＳＤＨ网的推广，同步方式已ＩＴＵ－Ｔ采用，主要有ＳＦＥＴ、ＴＳ和ＳＲＴＳ三种，由于ＡＴＭ业务的多样性，它们最大都有可能引入ＩＵＩ的低频抖动，本文提出了一种改进方法，首次将２级∑－△量化应用于定量恢复，可使任何业务的     

Comparison of fundamental frequency and perturbation measurements among three analysis systems

The need for standardization of procedures in approaches to voice measurement has been recently emphasized. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the acoustic perturbation measurements from three different analysis systems agree when standardized recording and analysis procedures are used. High-quality acoustic voice recordings from 20 patients were analyzed. The results showed that, although fundamental frequency measurements were in strong agreement among the three systems tested, frequency and amplitude perturbation measurements were not in agreement. The underlying approaches to perturbation measurement appeared to be sufficiently different to produce different results. An argument is made for a standardized set of acoustic signals representing normal, dysphonic, and synthesized voices with known characteristics to facilitate testing of new acoustic analysis systems and confirm measurement accuracy and sensitivity.     

4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关特性

 报道了4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的结构设计和初步的实验结果及分析。该开关采用轴向聚焦触发方式，设计为匀场结构，采用场调整环与匀压环调整开关间隙电场分布，电极-绝缘子序列采用堆栈结构替代榫接结构，独立定位、紧固。实验结果表明：4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的自击穿电压偏差小于5%，自击穿电压与工作气压呈良好的线性关系；触发延迟时间约25 ns，极差小于±2.5 ns，抖动1.5 ns；等工作电压-气压比条件下，随着气压和工作电压的上升触发延迟时间及其抖动趋向下降。     

一种可外同步应用的CMOS弛张振荡器

设计了一种输出频率稳定,调频范围宽,且可外同步应用的弛张振荡器电路。针对传统弛张振荡器线性控制能力和频率抖动间的矛盾,对二者合理折中,通过对幅值控制电路电平检测速度的调整,在实现较高控制线性度的同时,抑制了频率失真。给出了整体设计电路和外同步原理。HSPICE仿真结果显示,振荡器输出频率稳定,且有较宽的外同步频率范围。     

基于成像分辨率的光电成像系统抖动要求

针对图像抖动导致光电成像系统的成像分辨率降低的问题,提出了一种基于成像分辨率的光电成像系统抖动要求分析方法.根据抖动频率将抖动分为高频抖动与低频抖动,高频抖动按高斯、正弦、线性等三种抖动分布考虑,低频抖动按线性抖动分布考虑,给出了各抖动分布对应的调制传递函数模型,进而建立了含抖动全系统调制传递函数模型.基于成像分辨率要求与调制传递函数模型,给出了抖动要求定量分析方法,并给出了相应分析流程与算法.根据流程,结合特定系统参量,进行了仿真分析,结果表明:在一定成像分辨率条件下,低频视轴抖动可允许值最大,其次为高频线性抖动可允许值,最后为高频正弦与高斯抖动可允许值.     

星载TDICCD界面颤动的动力学模型及共振点扫描研究

简要分析了高分辨率星载遥感TDICCD相机的成像原理,研究了基于混合界面颤动的星载遥感TDICCD相机动力学分析模型.结果表明:星载遥感TDICCD相机对地观测时,载体部件的运动使相机产生振动响应,该响应会对成像质量有影响;对星载TDICCD相机进行了共振点扫描试验,试验测量了多点的加速度信号,并用信号分析仪进行了数据处理,获得了星载遥感TDICCD相机共振点扫描结果.这些动态特性结果为星载遥感TDICCD相机的防振、隔振设计提供了参考.     

Intrasubject variability of objective voice measures

Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of voice disorders necessitate the need for accurate and reliable objective voice measurements. There are many instruments commonly used to analyze voice data. Many, if not most, of these instruments have not been adequately tested for reliability or consistency. This study evaluates the intrasubject variability of the objective voice measurements from two commonly used voice analysis instruments. The study also presents data correlating subjective mood states, room temperatures, sleep times of the subject, time since last meal, and hydration levels to the various acoustic measures. Several weak but significant correlations were obtained and are discussed. Guidelines for the appropriate use of these instruments are described.     

Effects of environmental noise on computer-derived voice estimates from female speakers

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of noise on voice profile statistics from female samples. Six young adult females served as subjects. Five had normal voices; one had a pathological voice with accompanying bilateral vocal nodules. Each female subject was required to match a generated 235 Hz tone (+/- 2 Hz) while maintaining a constant output level of 70 dB SPL (+/- 5 dB). Data collected from a previous study involving a normal male subject were included for comparative purposes. Noise was generated from a personal computer fan which had a strong center frequency component at 235 Hz. Six different A-weighted signal-to-noise [S/N(A)] conditions were created, ranging in 5 dB increments from 25 to 0 dB. Results revealed that fundamental frequency was reasonably resistant to the effects of noise and to the effects of the noisy (pathological) voice signal. Jitter and shimmer estimates generally increased as noise floors elevated. The greatest amount of measurement error was found for the pathological female voice when captured in the presence of environmental noise. Findings are discussed relative to clinical issues surrounding measurement error.