一种MCT离子注入工艺的模型及其计算机模拟方法

给出了一种简单而有效的碲镉汞(MCT)离子注入工艺模型,研究了应用该模型进行计算机模拟的数值方法,最后讨论了该模型中一些重要参数的确定方法。     

托卡马克中离子迴旋共振加热天线的电动力问题

本文讨论了在设计离子迴旋共振加热天线时,如何考虑由于等离子体破裂引起的强等离子体电流瞬时变化加于天线的电动力的影响。这种影响往往是这种天线设计过程中所遇到的最困难的问题之一。本文将给出考虑这种电动力的方法以及计算公式。结合HT-6M托卡马克的天线参数,给出了计算结果。     

离子色谱-脉冲安培检测白醋和豆腐水中单糖和大豆低聚糖

建立了测定白醋和豆腐水中常见的的3种单糖(半乳糖、葡萄糖、果糖),以及蔗糖、蜜二糖、棉子糖和水苏糖等大豆低聚糖的方法.以NaOH淋洗液梯度淋洗,7种糖在CarboPac PA10高效阴离子交换柱(HPAEC)上可以在30 min内完成分离.使用脉冲安培检测器(PAD)进行测定,7种糖的检出限(进样25 μL,S/N=3)分别为3、2、3、6、4、7和6 μg/L,且均具有较宽的线性范围(0.02～20 mg/L).白醋和豆腐水样品测定的相对标准偏差在0.15%～3.16%之间,7种糖的加标回收率在92%～104%之间; 本方法检测糖简便快捷、分离效果好、无需衍生、灵敏度高,适用于大豆及大豆制品中的常见糖组分的分析.     

Preparation of safe water–lipid mixed electrolytes for application in ion capacitor

Aqueous electrolytes are safe, economic, and environmentally friendly. However, they have a narrow potential window. On the other hand, organic electrolytes exhibit good thermodynamic stability but are inflammable and moisture sensitive. In this study, we prepared water–PEG–lipid ternary electrolytes(TEs). To combine the advantages of water, polyethylene glycol(PEG) and propylene carbonate(PC). The nonflammable mixed electrolytes exhibited a wide potential window of about 2.8 V due to the beneficial effects of PEG and PC. Using these TEs, a lithium manganate–active carbon ion capacitor could be operated at 2.4 V with an energy density of 32 Wh/kg, based on the total active electrode material(current density of 3.3 m A/cm~2). This value was significantly higher than that achieved using an aqueous electrolyte, thereby rationalizing the higher energy density.     

低能离子注入宫颈癌细胞的红外光谱分析

利用离子注入机所产生的低能N+模仿宇宙中低能离子作用于人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa cell),探索其对人类细胞的影响及作用机制。因实验中的低能离子产生和加速要在真空中进行,细胞在离子注入同时将受到真空的影响,为此研究人员利用石蜡油保护细胞以防止注入时的水份蒸发。注入处理完毕后收集细胞,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)分析真空和低能N+束注入后细胞中大分子的相对含量、构型及其构象变化等方面的信息。结果表明：(1)不同处理后的样品在3 300 cm-1附近吸收谱带存在明显差异。对照样品的特征峰位为3 300 cm-1,而其他样品中除了注入5×1014 N+·cm-2外,红外吸收峰均向长波数方向移动,真空2×1015 N+·cm-2样品的频移尤为明显至3 420 cm-1处。(2)与对照样品相比较,各处理样品的1 378 cm-1处吸收峰峰位均向长波数方向频移。(3)处理样品相对于对照样品而言,2 360 cm-1处吸收峰均向长波数方向移动。该结果说明低能离子注入处理可以引起细胞中核酸、蛋白的含量和构象变化。     

Plasma‐Activated Substrate with a Tropoelastin Anchor for the Maintenance and Delivery of Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells

Conventional wound therapy utilizes wound coverage to prevent infection, trauma, and fluid and thermal loss. However, this approach is often inadequate for large and/or chronic wounds, which require active intervention via therapeutic cells to promote healing. To address this need, a patch which delivers multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) is developed. Medical‐grade polyurethane (PU) films are modified using plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), which creates a radical‐rich layer capable of rapidly and covalently attaching biomolecules. It is demonstrated that a short treatment duration of 400 s maximizes surface activation and wettability, minimizes reduction in gas permeability, and preserves the hydrolytic resistance of the PU film. The reactivity of PIII‐treated PU is utilized to immobilize the extracellular matrix protein tropoelastin in a functional conformation that stably withstands medical‐grade ethylene oxide sterilization. The PIII‐treated tropoelastin‐functionalized patch significantly promotes MAPC adhesion and proliferation over standard PU, while fully maintaining cell phenotype. Topical application of the MAPC‐seeded patch transfers cells to a human skin model, while undelivered MAPCs repopulate the patch surface for subsequent cell transfer. The potential of this new wound patch as a reservoir for the sustained delivery of therapeutic MAPCs and cell‐secreted factors for large and/or non‐healing wounds is indicated in the findings.     

Effect of electric fields on the ion current signals in a constant volume combustion chamber

Ion current sensing has the potential to become a promising combustion diagnostic technique for mass productive engines. In this paper, the effect of electric fields on ion current signals measured from a series of methane/air flames in a constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. Based on simultaneous flame Schlieren imaging and ion current measurement, the relation between the flame/electrodes contact area and the ion current signal waveform is explored under different electric field configurations. A CFD model, which incorporates flame plasma hydrodynamics, neutral/charged species reaction kinetics and ion-electric field interactions, is constructed. The effect of the electric field on the ion distribution and the charged species flux are analyzed, and the signal amplitude and timing are well predicted under the equivalence ratio range of Ф?=?0.7–1.1. Besides, the behavior of electrons, which is normally neglected in previous studies, is also analyzed in this work. The results show that it will affect the signal as well. The electron produced in the flame front zone can hardly diffuse into the pre-flame zone (<?350?K) even its mobility is 3-4 order higher than those of the positive ions. Therefore, the anode of the ion probe, which placed in the pre-flame zone, cannot detect the ion current signal until it contacts the flame front.     

Strain evolution and dopant activation in P-lmplanted metastable pseudomorphic Si(100)/Ge0.12Si0.88

A metastable Ge_0.12Si_0.88 layer 265 nm thick was deposited pseudomorphically on a Si(100) substrate and then implanted with 100 keV phosphorus ions at room temperature for doses of 5 × 10¹³/cm² to 1.5 × 10¹⁵/cm². The ions stop within the epilayer (projected range ∼125 nm). MeV⁴He backscattering/channeling spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, and double-crystal x-ray diffractometry were used to characterize the damage and strain in the films. The samples were subsequently annealed in high vacuum from 400-800°C for 30 min at each temperature. For the nonamorphized samples (doses of 5 and 10 × 10¹³/cm²), most of the implantation-induced damage and strain disappear after annealing at 400-550°C, but the implanted P ions activate poorly. After annealing at 700-800°C, near complete activation is achieved but the strain relaxes. For the amorphized samples (dose of 1.5 × 10¹⁵/cm²), the amorphous GeSi regrows by solid-phase epitaxy and the dopants are ∼100% activated after annealing at 550°C, but the regrown GeSi relaxes with a high density of dislocations. The strain relaxes more extensively upon annealing in an implanted sample than in a nonimplanted one, other conditions being equal. This effect is more pronounced at higher ion doses, probably due to the increased amount of damage introduced at high doses. On leave from Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea