RPLC retention of 1,ω-di(alkoxy)-polysulphides

Summary A simple and reliable method for routine measurement of ammonia in ambient air is described. It is based on the collection of ammonia on H₃PO₃-coated annular denuders and its subsequent derivatization withm-toluoyl chloride (MTC) in alkaline acetonitrile. The resultingm-toluamide is determined by reversed phase HPLC with UV detection at 230 nm. The limit of dotection is about 0.3g m^–3 for NH₃ in air samples collected at 151 min^–1 for one hour.     

Divalent sulfate ion pairs in aqueous solutions at pressures up to 2000 atm

Electrical conductance measurements have been made at various temperatures and at concentrations from ca. 0.00005 to ca. 0.01M in aqueous solutions of MgSO₄, CaSO₄, CoSO₄ and NiSO₄ at pressures up to 2000 atm. The data have been analyzed with the Fernandez-Prini modification of the Fuoss-Hsia conductance equation to obtain the molal dissociation constants K _m at each pressure. The results for V^°, obtained from the pressure dependence ofK _m,are compared with other experimental data and with values calculated from acoustically derived multistate dissociation models.     

表面约束稳态装置中高频离子声波的激发特性

高频离子声波由于Landau阻尼很大,一般难以激发。本文研究了表面约束稳态装置上高频离子声波的激发特性。实验表明,仔细控制放电参数可以激发起纯离子声波,密度涨落n/n_o最大可以达到7.5％。     

High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of Patent Blue V in cheese

Summary The HPLC method developed for the analysis of the dye Patent Blue V in extracts from cheese is sufficiently sensitive to detect and measure concentrations above 0.1 ppm with a standard deviation of 3%. The extraction procedure described gives a recovery from cheese of about 80%. The method has been applied to commercial samples of cheese and a concentration of the dye of about 0.12 ppm was measured in one case.     

1XZ 20／30W二代微光像增强器的设计与研制

本文分两部分论述了１ＸＺ２０／３０Ｗ二代微光像增强器的设计与研制：（１）１ＸＺ２０／３０Ｗ二代微光像增强器设计参数的确定原则和方法，（２）１ＸＺ２０／３０Ｗ二代微光像增强器电子光学系统设计计算及性能分析。１ＸＺ２０／３０Ｗ二代微光像增强器的设计，是吸取国内外同类产品的优点，结合我国的现实情况进行设计的。研制结果表明，本设计计算方法正确，结构设计合理，技术性能优越，工艺技术先进，环境试验可靠。并且零件、材料基本立足于国内，适于大批量生产，并能够与国际上同类产品１０－ＸＸ１３８３互换使用，达到８０年代国际同类产品的先进水平。     

用AMRAY－1910FE场发射扫描电镜研究不同材料和方法的导电膜蒸镀对试样形貌观察的影响

本文通过离子溅射镀膜和高真空蒸发镀膜两种方法，用金和钯铱合金做为蒸发源，对样品表面蒸镀导电层。然后用ＡＭＲＡＹ－１９１０ＦＥ场发射扫描电镜观察试样表面蒸镀层对试样形貌的影响。实验表明在放大倍数超过５万倍以上观察试样时，由于金镀层粒度太大，因此不能用来做为表面导电镀层。但用高真空蒸发镀膜，用钯铱合金做为试样表面蒸镀材料，在２５万倍以下观察时，无论从膜的导电性方面或是其颗粒度方面来看都不失为一种较好的蒸镀材料。     

SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR POLYSILOXANE WITH PENDANT BENZO－15－C－5 MOIETIES AND ITS TRANPORT PROPERTIES IN BULK LIQUID MEMBRANE SYSTEM

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＬＩＮＥＡＲＰＯＬＹＳＩＬＯＸＡＮＥＷＩＴＨＰＥＮＤＡＮＴ　ＢＥＮＺＯ－１５－Ｃ－５ＭＯＩＥＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＩＴＳＴＲＡＮＰＯＲＴＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＩＮＢＵＬＫＬＩＱＵＩＤＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥＳＹＳＴＥＭＣＨＥＮＹｕａｎｙｉｎ；Ｌｕ...     

土壤中SeO_3~（2－）和SeO_4~（2－）的提取及其离子色谱分析

本文研究了土壤中ＳｅＯ和ＳｅＯ的提取并成功地用离子色谱进行分析。方法灵敏、简便，可用于土壤中微量ＳｅＯ和ＳｅＯ的同时测定，取５ｇ于土样，其检测限分别为４０和５０ｎｇ／ｇ。     

On the use of alumina in HPLC with aqueous mobile phases at extreme pH

Summary The applicability of alumina as a stationary phase in liquid chromatography is considered. Despite the presence of hydroxyl groups on wetted alumina, chemical modification with silanes by analogy to silica is not successful. Although depolarisation can be achieved with hexamethyldisilazane, the product is not stable to hydrolysis in aqueous media. The use of alumina as an ion-exchanger is more promising, especially because alumina appears to be stable over a very broad pH range. As a result of its amphoteric character alumina can be used either as an anion-exchanger or as a cation-exchanger. The latter possibility is more profitable in alkaline solvents and allows the separation of strongly basic compounds at pH values as high as 12. Retention can be controlled by judicious choice of ionic strength, counter ion and pH.