强折射轴对称流场的干涉再现方法

利用光学方法测量气体状态参数的关键在于确定气体折射率场的变化。光线通过稳定的非均匀折射率场时发生偏折，并且在强折射对称场中会产生交叉，使得条纹位移量的判读困难。本文首先分析了光线在轴对称折射率场中的偏折效应，在此基础上，给出了一种利用成像透镜对强折射轴对称场中折射率的干涉再现方法。该方法与其它方法相比较能够精确地确定折射率ｎ（ｒ）的值。     

Study on connections of the MFS, Trefftz method, indirect BIEM and invariant MFS in the three-dimensional Laplace problems containing spherical boundaries

Following the success of a study on the method of fundamental solutions using an image concept [13], we extend to solve the three-dimensional Laplace problems containing spherical boundaries by using the three approaches. The case of eccentric sphere for the Laplace problem is considered. The optimal locations for the source distribution to include the foci in the MFS are also examined by using the image concept in the 3D problems. Whether a free constant is required or not in the MFS is also studied. The error distribution is discussed after comparing with the analytical solution derived by using the bispherical coordinates. Besides, the relationship between the Trefftz bases and the singularity in the MFS for the three-dimensional Laplace problems is also addressed. It is found that one source of the MFS contains several interior and exterior Trefftz sets through a degenerate kernel. On the contrary, one single Trefftz base can be superimposed by some lumped sources in the MFS through an indirect BIEM. Based on this finding, the relationship between the fictitious boundary densities of the indirect BIEM and the singularity strength in the MFS can be constructed due to the fact that the MFS is a lumped version of an indirect BIEM.     

考虑溯源系统应用的优质农产品双渠道供应链决策研究

优质农产品溯源系统的引入,既能提升有效供给、缩短流通时间,又能降低流通中的数量损耗和价值损失,由此带来了双渠道供应链系统在投资、销售、定价等方面的系列决策问题。考虑制造商开辟电子渠道、从溯源系统降低流通损耗和提高质量出发,分别构建制造商主导型的双渠道供应链决策模型。通过对比分析应用前后各成员在投资、定价及销售方面的最优策略,得到相关的核心边界值。数值仿真结果表明:核心边界值主要与双重损耗的改善程度及其他参数相关,各成员及系统接受溯源系统的应用成本不同,应用成本对各渠道销量的影响程度亦不相同,但各成员调整定价的应用成本边界值是一致的。     

THE SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

§ 1　 IntroductionA class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems were studied by Mo[1～ 6] .Now we consider the following singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problem ofthe formεd2 ydx2 =f(x,y,y′) ,　 0 相似文献   

RIEMANN-HILBERT CHARACTERIZATION FOR MAIN BESSEL POLYNOMIALS WITH VARYING LARGE NEGATIVE PARAMETERS

In this article, we establish the Bessel polynomials with varying large negative parameters and discuss their orthogonality based on the generalized Bessel polynomials. By using the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem on the positive real axis, we get the Riemann-Hilbert characterization of the main Bessel polynomials with varying large negative parameters.     

基于重线和笔画连通性的视频文字二值化方法

文字二值化是实现提取视频文字信息的重要步骤。在复杂背景下,现有二值化方法不仅难以有效抑制背景干扰,而且对文字定位精度要求过高。提出一种复杂背景下稳健的视频文字二值化方法,首先,引入了穿越线的概念,通过找到一条穿越文字行的穿越线,在笔画中植入关键点。进而,充分利用文字笔画的连通性,利用区域生长的方法,完成二值化过程。实验表明,该方法能够在复杂背景下得到较理想的文字二值化图像,不受文字颜色、字体、大小等因素的影响。     

半无限规划问题的一个有效解法

1．引言在计算机辅助设计和工程设计中,经常遇到下面的两类优化问题1,2］．1．无约束半无限极大极小问题．其中外x）二——x。。Im。x。。。Yi夕（x;N）这里J二（】,2,·,｝对任何7E八岁：R－xR”。＋R是连续可微的函数,X是R”。中的一个紧子集,且VYj）一O,这里问h）表示X体积．2．约束半无限代化问题．其中I一（1,2,·．小记L二《0｝UI对任何jCL冲’（x）一max。。。Yi夕（x,yi）·这里拉：PX＊n＋R是连续可微函数,X是”。中的一个紧子集,且NU）一0·注．设Y（Z,一二切EyW一叫卜4．今后对本文用到的紧子集地做…     

真值、随机误差、系统误差的新定义

我国计量技术规范《JJF1001—1998通用计量术语及定义》对真值、随机误差和系统误差给予了新的定义,对过去的定义作了原则上的改变.本文对新定义的科学性和合理性进行了讨论,并建议在大学物理实验教学和教材中采用.     

Extreme-value dependence: An application to exchange rate markets

Extreme value theory (EVT) focuses on modeling the tail behavior of a loss distribution using only extreme values rather than the whole data set. For a sample of 10 countries with dirty/free float regimes, we investigate whether paired currencies exhibit a pattern of asymptotic dependence. That is, whether an extremely large appreciation or depreciation in the nominal exchange rate of one country might transmit to another. In general, after controlling for volatility clustering and inertia in returns, we do not find evidence of extreme-value dependence between paired exchange rates. However, for asymptotic-independent paired returns, we find that tail dependency of exchange rates is stronger under large appreciations than under large depreciations.     

偏微分方程的函数论方法及应用和计算

本文主要介绍了偏微分方程一些边值问题的函数论方法。首先给出了边值问题的适定提法；其次研究了多复变函数、Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ代数、某类抛物型方程、一些复合型方程组和双曲型方程组各种边值问题的可解性；进而使用一阶椭圆型方程组间断边值问题的结果，解决了渗流理论、空气动力学与弹性力学中提出的若干自由边界问题；最后还讨论了某些椭圆边值问题与拟共形映射的近似解法。从此文可以看出；函数论方法在处理偏微分方程的一些优