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971.
972.
Single CO2 laser pulses, of 10.6μm wavelength, are used to form blind microvias (holes in electronic boards for through-plating conducting paths) in copper-clad epoxy-glass laminates. The microvia dimensions depend on pulse energy and duration, the thicknesses of the epoxy-glass laminate and copper cladding, and the distribution of glass within the epoxy-glass laminate. The useful range of laser parameters, especially pulse energy, is primarily determined by the ability to metallize subsequently the blind microvias. Several conclusions can be drawn from the data. The pulse enegy should be within ±20% of the optimum value in order to form vias with a cylindrical geometry. For 300 μm thick laminates, the thickness of the copper on the bottom should be 18 μm or more. A larger range of pulse energies could be used if the glass fibre density was more uniform and if subsequent copper metallization of the blind vias could be improved. 相似文献
973.
M. T. Allison P. Daly 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1986,4(1):19-33
Late in 1988 the Navstar GPS satellite navigation operational phase is planned to commence, offering world-wide, continuous and precise position-fixing and timing information to observers on land, sea, air and in space. This paper describes the development of a particular type of Navstar receiver—a single-channel, single-frequency, sequencing C/A code unit—and results of various tests carried out on the present phase-II satellite constellation. Part I of the paper deals essentially with the NAVSTAR satellite system and receiver hardware implementation, whereas Part II concentrates on receiver software and system performance. 相似文献
974.
Manuel Barros Author Vitae Jorge Guilherme Author Vitae Nuno Horta Author Vitae 《Integration, the VLSI Journal》2010,43(1):136-155
This paper presents a new design automation tool, based on a modified genetic algorithm kernel, in order to improve efficiency on the analog IC design cycle. The proposed approach combines a robust optimization with corner analysis, machine learning techniques and distributed processing capability able to deal with multi-objective and constrained optimization problems. The resulting optimization tool and the improvement in design productivity is demonstrated for the design of CMOS operational amplifiers. 相似文献
975.
Group methodology in production management: A solution based on a hierarchical classification method
Israël-Csar Lerman 《商业与工业应用随机模型》1986,2(3):153-165
We consider the problem submitted by Garcia and Proth and we propose for it a solution obtained by simply applying our very general method of hierarchical classification based on the likelihood of the links, in the case of an incidence table of data. This application is done on each of the two sides of the incidence data table. In our approach, the common number p of classes has not to be fixed arbitrarily, but is an observed possible result—provided by the notions of ‘significant’ levels and nodes of the classification tree—for the ‘natural’ association between two partitions. We compare our solution with the previous one. 相似文献
976.
977.
随着数字技术的发展,电视节目制作已进入了数字化时代.高校教育电视因资金限制,电视制作设备一直处于陈旧、档次低、老化等状态,DV数字视频制作产品的出现,以其性能优良、经济实用、方便快捷等优势成为教育电视数字化进程的首选设备.介绍常用数字便携DV摄像产品及非线性编辑产品的性能和高校教育电视数字视频构建的平台方案. 相似文献
978.
979.
Wavelength Conversion Placement in WDM Mesh Optical Networks* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wavelength conversion helps improve the performance of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks that employ wavelength routing. In this paper, we address the problem of optimally placing a limited number of wavelength converters in mesh topologies. Two objective functions, namely, minimizing the average blocking probability and minimizing the maximum blocking probability over all routes, are considered. In the first part of the paper, we extend an earlier analytical model to compute the blocking probability on an arbitrary route in a mesh topology, given the traffic and locations of converters. We then propose heuristic algorithms to place wavelength converters, and evaluate the performance of the proposed heuristics using the analytical model. Results suggest that simple heuristics are sufficient to give near-optimal performance. 相似文献
980.
光电振动传感技术新进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
光电振动传感器在振动测量领域占有重要地位,概要叙述了光电振动传感器近年来的最新进展。按测量原理分类介绍了相关技术的发展和取得的成果,并对技术趋势做了总结归纳,指出了一些热点方向。 相似文献