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61.
We discuss whether an appropriately defined dimensionless scalar function might be an acceptable candidate for the gravitational entropy, by explicitly considering Szekeres and Bianchi type VI
h
models that admit an isotropic singularity. We also briefly discuss other possible gravitational entropy functions, including an appropriate measure of the velocity dependent Bel-Robinson tensor.
PACS: 04.20.-q 95.30.Sf 98.80.Jk 相似文献
62.
David Loffreda 《Surface science》2006,600(10):2103-2112
Adsorption thermodynamics based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations are exposed for the interaction of several multifunctional molecules with Pt and Au(1 1 0)-(1 × 2) surfaces. The Gibbs free adsorption energy explicitly depends on the adsorption internal energy, which is derived from DFT adsorption energy, and the vibrational entropy change during the chemisorption process. Zero-point energy (ZPE) corrections have been systematically applied to the adsorption energy. Moreover the vibrational entropy change has been computed on the basis of DFT harmonic frequencies (gas and adsorbed phases, clean surfaces), which have been extended to all the adsorbate vibrations and the metallic surface phonons. The phase diagrams plotted in realistic conditions of temperature (from 100 to 400 K) and pressure (0.15 atm) show that the ZPE corrected adsorption energy is the main contribution. When strong chemisorption is considered on the Pt surface, the multifunctional molecules are adsorbed on the surface in the considered temperature range. In contrast for weak chemisorption on the Au surface, the thermodynamic results should be held cautiously. The systematic errors of the model (choice of the functional, configurational entropy and vibrational entropy) make difficult the prediction of the adsorption-desorption phase boundaries. 相似文献
63.
We find the existence of a quantum thermal effect, “Hawking absorption.” near the inner horizon of the Kerr–Newman black hole. Redefining the entropy, temperature, angular velocity, and electric potential of the black hole, we give a new formulation of the Bekenstein–Smarr formula. The redefined entropy vanishes for absolute zero temperature of the black hole and hence it is interpreted as the Planck absolute entropy of the KN black hole. 相似文献
64.
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66.
有扰对称信道平均信息量的计算 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
照相手机让诺基亚抢了风头,这真是亚洲人的失策。在日本和韩国,内置摄像头的手机早就不是什么值得炫耀的东西了。不过日本人的动作还是很快的,GD88和N8一副后来居上的架势,让人不敢小瞧。 相似文献
67.
Hui-Ling Li De-Jiang Qi Qing-Quan Jiang Shu-Zheng Yang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(12):2428-2436
An extension of the Parikh-Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a torus-like black hole is investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It proves also that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory.
PACS Numbers: 04.70.Dy, 97.60.Lf, 05.30.Ch. 相似文献
68.
We introduce an interesting hierarchy of rational order chaotic maps that possess an invariant measure. In contrast to the
previously introduced hierarchy of chaotic maps [1–5], with merely entropy production, the rational order chaotic maps can
simultaneously produce and consume entropy. We compute the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of these maps analytically and also their
Lyapunov exponent numerically, where the obtained numerical results support the analytical calculations. 相似文献
69.
本文将正实参数的最大熵图像重建的剑桥算法推广到复参数,此算法能较好的地恢复复参数“图像”。文中还给出了此算法在逆散射成像中应用的计算机模拟实验结果。 相似文献
70.
信息高速公路上的安全问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吕涛 《信息安全与通信保密》1996,(1)
首先介绍了信息高速公路的概貌,并指出了信息高速公路将面临的威胁和攻击,接着说明了信息高速公路应当具备的基本安全特性以及实现这些特性可以采取的措施,最后介绍了信息高速公路安全技术的开发动态。 相似文献