深圳某电厂H型钢桩沉桩与效果测试

在上部为花岗岩块石填土、下部为相对软弱的粘性土 ,地下水与海水相通的地区进行大型工程建设 ,主要建 (构 )筑物采用桩基础是安全可靠的措施 ,但采用何种桩型、沉桩时怎样才能顺利穿过花岗岩块石填土是一个值得研究的课题。采用潜孔锤引孔穿过花岗岩块石填土 ,往孔内回填碎石 ,然后打H型钢桩 ,在深圳某电厂地基处理中获得了较好的效果     

Effect of air gaps on ballistic resistance of targets for conical impactors

High velocity penetration of a rigid conical impactor into a ductile target with air gaps between the plates is studied using the cylindrical cavity expansion approximation describing impactor–target interaction. It is showed that the latter model predicts improvement of the ballistic performance of the target with the increase of air gaps. It is found analytically that the ballistic limit velocity of the target consisting of N plates with a fixed total thickness with large air gaps increases with the increase of N. The conditions are discussed when the predicted effects can be most pronounced.     

冲击压实技术在处治湿陷性黄土地基中的应用

基于冲击压实技术在某高速公路工程中处理湿陷性黄土地基的应用实践,通过土工试验和现场沉降观测试验,对冲击压实前后地基土的湿陷性、干密度、孔隙比、压缩模量及路基的沉降变形随土层深度、碾压遍数的变化规律进行了系统的研究。研究表明,冲击压实能使土的物理力学性质得到很大改善,路基的整体强度得到均匀提高,使得地基产生很大的沉降,是传统压实机械所达不到的。因此,冲击压实技术在处治湿陷性黄土地基中是有效的和实用的,而且生产效率高,有很好的发展和应用前景。     

关于分形和炸药撞击感度的一点记注

通过对现有炸药冲击感度的标度方法进行了分析和讨论。从落锤试验分幅照相结果，初步建议用分形维数作为炸药冲击感度的标度，识为是有这种可能性。并讨论了这种方法的优点。     

An optimisation method for separating and rebuilding one-dimensional dispersive waves from multi-point measurements. Application to elastic or viscoelastic bars

When using a classical SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) set-up, the useful measuring time is limited by the length of the bars, so that the maximum strain which can be measured in material testing applications is also limited. In this paper, a new method with no time limits is presented for measuring the force and displacement at any station on a bar from strain or velocity measurements performed at various places on the bar. The method takes the wave dispersion into account, as must inevitably be done when making long time measurements. It can be applied to one-dimensional and single-mode waves of all kinds propagating through a medium (flexural waves in beams, acoustic waves in wave guides, etc.). With bars of usual sizes, the measuring time can be up to 50 times longer than the time available with classical methods. An analysis of the sensitivity of the results to the accuracy of the experimental data and to the quality of the wave propagation modelling was also carried out. Experimental results are given which show the efficiency of the method.     

浆体管道输送水击压力波波速的探讨

 在考虑自由气体存在的影响下，推导出浆体水击压力波波速的 计算公式.分析表明很少量的气体存在会使波速明显降低. 气体体积 浓度较大时波速随浆体浓度的增大而减小，重质物料的减小趋势较 为明显；气体体积浓度较小时轻质物料波速随浓度的增加而增加. 相同条件下非均质流波速比伪均质流波速大，两者差异主要受浆体 中固体物料的密度和浆体体积浓度影响. 考虑气体影响作用的浆击 波速计算值与实测结果更吻合.     

Codimension two bifurcation of a vibro-bounce system

A three-degree-of-freedom vibro-bounce system is considered. The disturbed map of period one single-impact motion is derived analytically. A center manifold theorem technique is applied to reduce the Poincaré map to a three-dimensional one, and the normal form map associated with Hopf-flip bifurcation is obtained. Dynamical behavior of the system, near the point of codimension two bifurcation, is investigated by using qualitative analysis and numerical simulation. It is found that near the point of Hopf-flip bifurcation there exists not only Hopf bifurcation of period one single-impact motion, but also Hopf bifurcation of period two double-impact motion. The results from simulation show that there exists an interesting torus doubling bifurcation near the codimension two bifurcation. The torus doubling bifurcation makes the quasi-periodic attractor associated with period one single-impact motion transform to the other quasi-periodic attractor represented by two attracting closed circles. The torus bifurcation is qualitatively different from the typical torus doubling bifurcation occurring in the vibro-impact systems. Different routes from period one single-impact motion to chaos are observed by numerical simulation.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172042, 50475109) and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province Government of China (ZS-031-A25-007-Z (key item))     

Periodic sticking motion in a two-degree-of-freedom impact oscillator

Periodic sticking motions can occur in vibro-impact systems for certain parameter ranges. When the coefficient of restitution is low (or zero), the range of periodic sticking motions can become large. In this work the dynamics of periodic sticking orbits with both zero and non-zero coefficient of restitution are considered. The dynamics of the periodic orbit is simulated as the forcing frequency of the system is varied. In particular, the loci of Poincaré fixed points in the sticking plane are computed as the forcing frequency of the system is varied. For zero coefficient of restitution, the size of the sticking region for a particular choice of parameters appears to be maximized. We consider this idea by computing the sticking region for zero and non-zero coefficient of restitution values. It has been shown that periodic sticking orbits can bifurcate via the rising/multi-sliding bifurcation. In the final part of this paper, we describe three types of post-bifurcation behavior which occur for the zero coefficient of restitution case. This includes two types of rising bifurcation and a border orbit crossing event.