Minimum energy pulse synthesis via the inverse scattering transform

This paper considers a variety of problems in the design of selective RF-pulses. We apply a formula of Zakharov and Manakov to directly relate the energy of an RF-envelope to the magnetization profile and certain auxiliary parameters used in the inverse scattering transform (IST) approach to RF-pulse synthesis. This allows a determination of the minimum possible energy for a given magnetization profile. We give an algorithm to construct both the minimum energy RF-envelope as well as any other envelope that produces a given magnetization profile. This includes an algorithm for solving the Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko equations with bound states. The SLR method is analyzed in terms of traditional scattering data, and shown to be a special (singular) case of the IST approach. RF-envelopes are computed for a variety of examples.     

An open volume, high isolation, radio frequency surface coil system for pulsed magnetic resonance

We present an open volume, high isolation, RF system suitable for pulsed NMR and EPR spectrometers with reduced dead time. It comprises a set of three RF surface coils disposed with mutually parallel RF fields and a double-channel receiver (RX). Theoretical and experimental results obtained with a prototype operating at about 100 MHz are reported. Each surface RF coil (diameter 5.5 cm) was tuned to f₀ = 100.00 ± 0.01 MHz when isolated. Because of the mutual coupling and the geometry of the RF coils, only two resonances at f₁ = 97.94 MHz and f₂ = 101.85 MHz were observed. We show they are associated with two different RF field spatial distributions. In continuous mode (CW) operation the isolation between the TX coil and one of the RX coils (single-channel) was about −10 dB. By setting the double-channel RF assembly in subtraction mode the isolation values at f₁ or f₂ could be optimised to about −75 dB. Following a TX RF pulse (5 μs duration) an exponential decay with time constant of about 600 ns was observed. The isolation with single-channel RX coil was about −11 dB and it increased to about −47 dB with the double-channel RX in subtraction mode. Similar results were obtained with the RF pulse frequency selected to f₂ and also with shorter (500 ns) RF pulses. The above geometrical parameters and operating frequency of the RF assembly were selected as a model for potential applications in solid state NMR and in free radical EPR spectroscopy and imaging.     

动中通地面站卫星天线伺服控制系统

实现动中通卫星通信的天伺系统有多种,常用的有抛物面天伺系统和相控阵天伺系统两种型式。重点讨论采用具有零值自跟踪和以捷联惯导作数字引导跟踪的抛物面天线的动中通卫星通信设备的工作原理,并对该型式的动中通卫星通信设备的伺服跟踪系统的电气性能和价格进行了比较。还对动中通卫星通信设备的各种功能也进行了详细论述。这些都可作为用户选用动中通设备的一个参考。     

Quantitative, dynamic fuel distribution measurements in combustion-related devices using laser-induced fluorescence imaging of biacetyl in iso-octane

Knowledge of in-situ fuel distributions in practical combustion devices, such as internal combustion engines, is crucial for research and devlopment purposes. Numerous imaging techniques, mostly based on laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), have been developed and yield high levels of 2-D spatial information, but generally lack the temporal resolution (frame rates) necessary to resolve important timescales at sub-millisecond levels for sustained times. A planar LIF technique for quantitatively visualizing fuel distribution is presented which gives not only high spatial resolution, but also high temporal resolution. Using a high-speed CMOS camera, a lens-coupled image intensifier, and frequency-tripled diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser allows for capturing LIF images of biacetyl that is used as a fluorescence tracer at 12 kHz (one crank-angle resolution at 2000 RPM) for hundreds of consecutive engine cycles. The LIF signal strength of biacetyl doped in iso-octane is shown to vary substantially over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. The low absorption coefficient at 355 nm and a longpass filter in the detection path exclude bias errors due to laser beam attenuation and fluorescence trapping. An intensifier gate time of 350 ns is shown to suppress the detection of phosphorescence signals under practical conditions. An example for a quantitative high-speed measurement of fuel concentration at varying pressure and temperature conditions is presented. Quantitative equivalence ratio maps are shown for the fuel injection event within a single cycle in a spark-ignition direct-injected engine, showing the ability of the technique to not only reveal static fuel concentration maps, but also the motion of the fuel cloud along with very steep gradients. Spray velocities determined from the moving fuel cloud are in agreement with previous particle image velocimetry measurements.     

模块化多DSP实时图像处理系统的设计与实现

提出了一种实时图像信息处理系统模块化可扩展的多总线结构,详细论述了其系统总线结构、DSP芯片选型及系统复位流程等系统实现中的关键问题。     

歼击机碰撞引导截击效能的影响因素分析

歼击机引导阶段的完成情况直接影响截击效能.本文以雷达发现目标的概率作为截击效能的一个指标,推导了对歼击机碰撞引导时雷达发现目标概率的数学模型,并给出了具体的算例.在此基础上,分析了影响歼击机雷达发现目标概率的主要因素,得出了改善歼击机雷达及导航设备性能可以提高截击效能的结论.     

印制板图形转移工艺技术及品质控制

本文对印制板干膜图形转移制作进行了简单介绍，对该制程的工艺过程和品质控制进行了较为详细的论述。     

Hahn-echoes from N in solids by the stray-field method: prospects for imaging using Long Echo-Train Summation

We have observed Hahn-echoes resulting from Powles–Mansfield pulse-sequences for a variety of nitrogen containing solids which exhibit a range of ¹⁴N electric quadrupole coupling constants (C_q) from 0 to 4.9 MHz. Long echo-decays were frequently obtained which allowed the collection of many echoes in one echo-train, so that the method of Long Echo-Train Summation (LETS), could be used to accumulate signal. A one-dimensional STRAFI-profile is shown for solid ammonium nitrate. The spatial resolution is discussed as a function of C_q.     

PtSi单片式红外CCD

本文讨论单片式 PtSi—Si(p)SB IRCCD 的工作机理、芯片结构、制备工艺及其性能改善,该器件适用于3～5μm 红外光谱区的热成像。本文还讨论了带新型光学共振腔结构的 PtSi 肖特基势垒光探测器阵列的制作与特性,最后介绍了该两维红外焦平面阵列(FPA)的应用及发展动向。