无人机副遥控系统连续波电磁辐照机理

上行副遥控冗余设计是无人机战场生存能力的重要保证,为检验连续波辐照环境下某型无人机副遥控数据链系统的可靠性,基于连续波辐射发射系统建立了无人机连续波辐照效应试验平台,以典型"失锁"效应作为受干扰判别依据,开展了副遥控数据链系统辐照效应研究,利用电磁仿真和注入法分析了"失锁"效应机理和主要干扰耦合路径。试验结果表明:在某些敏感频点,副遥控链路会出现通信中断现象,即表现为失锁状态,最小失锁阈值为0.098V/m,且出现失锁现象的电场阈值随辐射场极化方向改变。经过电磁仿真试验可知,天线是无人机副遥控系统的主要干扰耦合路径,导致副遥控数据链产生失锁的频点均与工作频段相关,电磁能量通过前门耦合传导进入机载收发组合内部,当信噪比达到一定程度时,解调输出误码率过大,通信随即中断,产生失锁。     

电热蒸发进样微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中共存元素的影响

本文考察了以微波等离子体炬（MPT）为光源，电热钽丝环进样时，溶液中共存元素对发射信号的影响。     

稀土元素原子发射光谱及其谱线干扰的高分辨率ICP—AES研究

本工作利用光栅刻线数为３６００条／ｍｍ的高分辨率ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ光谱仪，详细研究了镝基体对其他１４个稀土元素共６６条“首选分析线”的光谱干扰情况。     

氢化物发生辅助溶液阴极辉光放电光谱技术检测水体中痕量汞和锡

溶液阴极辉光放电技术作为一种新型的光谱检测技术,被广泛应用于环境污染物的分析和检测等方面.虽然该技术具有结构简单以及成本低等优势,但是在重金属检测方面,其灵敏度还有待提高.针对上述问题,搭建了氢化物发生-溶液阴极辉光放电光谱测量系统,实现了对水体中痕量汞(Hg)和锡(Sn)的简单高效检测.为了得到更优的检测效果,实验选...     

强关联电子体系的量子蒙特卡罗计算

理解强关联电子体系是一个长期的重要目标,该体系的魅力不仅在于其背后蕴藏着深刻的物理,还在于其中涌现出的丰富物质态在量子调控、量子计算等领域具有巨大的潜在应用价值.同时,理论上非微扰地理解强关联电子体系是极其困难的,一直充满挑战.量子蒙特卡罗计算是一类非微扰计算的标准方法,有助于对强关联电子体系提供非微扰的理解,因而广泛运用于凝聚态和高能物理领域.然而,量子蒙特卡罗计算通常会受到负符号问题的困扰.本文将具体介绍一些无负符号关联电子模型的设计思路,并讨论我们近期提出的符号边界理论.通过设计无负符号或者具有代数符号行为的强关联电子模型,可以帮助人们研究很多重要的量子多体问题,包括巡游磁性量子临界行为、非常规超导和磁性序的竞争,以及莫尔(moiré)量子物质中的关联物相与相变等.     

视场外激光干扰图像对目标获取性能的影响分析

以现有的目标获取性能模型NVLESD(Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate)为基础,分析杂波对于"人在回路"目标获取性能的影响。针对视场外激光干扰图像的特点,运用图像边缘概率尺度修正后的目标获取性能模型对激光干扰图像进行分析。对CCD探测器的视场外干扰实验结果表明,该方法能够较好地反映激光干扰图像对于搜索探测概率的影响,从而验证了方法的有效性。     

Surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams

We numerically study the surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams (ASPBs) based on the vectorial diffraction theory. The definition of ASPBs is stated, and the optical setup for surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitation and mathematical expressions for interfering SPP fields are proposed. The simulation results show that the interfering SPP fields present a multi-focal spot pattern. In addition, the number of spots is related to the polarization order of the incident beams P as 2×(P-1), indicating potential utilization in near-field multiple optical trapping and near-field imaging and sensing. The unique interfering phenomenon is also explained.     

162Lu的高自旋态及A=160区双奇核晕态能级的符号因子反转

利用¹⁴⁷Sm(¹⁹F,4nγ)¹⁶²Lu反应研究了¹⁶²Lu的高自旋态. 由7个带BGO康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器和一个小平面探测器进行了在束γ测量,首次建立了双奇核¹⁶²Lu转晕带的能级纲图. 发现在低转动频率下,¹⁶²Lu的转晕带能级发生符号因子反转. 对质量数A=160核区双音核的转晕带重新进行了分析和考察,讨论了转晕带能级符号因子反转的系统性.     

Broadband Source Ranging in Shallow Water Using the Ω-Interference Spectrum

The concept of the waveguide invariant is revisited and a simple relationship between the range of source and the quasi-period of the acoustic interference spectrum in the frequency domain （Ω-interference spectrum） is derived. Then a method for a broadband source ranging in shallow water using a single receiver and a broadband guide source, requiring no modeling and no knowledge about the ocean environment, is proposed. The method is validated by simulation and verified with the experimental data.     

Bose-Einstein Condensates in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice: from Superfluidity to Number-Squeezed States

We study the phase coherence property of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice formed by a standing-wave laser field. The lattice depth is determined using a method of Kapitza-Dirac scattering between a condensate and a short pulse lattice potential. Condensates are then adiabatically loaded into the optical lattice. The phase coherence property of the confined condensates is reflected by the interference patterns of the expanded atomic cloud released from the optical lattice. For weak lattice, nearly all of the atoms stay in a superfluid state. However, as the lattice depth is increased, the phase coherence of the whole condensate sample is gradually lost, which confirms that the sub-condensates in each lattice well have evolved into number-squeezed states.