苯和甲苯差分吸收光谱方法的实验室测量研究

本文介绍了差分光学吸收光谱法(DOAS)测量大气污染气体浓度的基本原理。DOAS方法就是利用氙灯发出的紫外—可见光，经望远镜准直后再经过一段距离的传输，由望远镜来接收．在传输中，由于各种不同的分子在不同的波段对光有不同的吸收特征，使光谱具有了污染物的特征，再通过与光源发出的光进行比较，反演这些气体在大气中浓度．我们将DOAS方法应用在监测有机物上，在分析光谱的过程中，应用多项式拟合和最小二乘法，从而精确地从测量光谱中来反演出大气中污染气体的浓度．文中用DOAS方法测量了苯和甲苯的样品，并分析了结果，结果和理论吻合．可为环境中有机污染物监测提供可靠的方法。     

核心通信网的光分组交换

文章首先简单说明了新一代通信网需要使用分级交换的由来。接着详细叙述了光分组交换在未来光通信网的应用，包括节点结构、分组格式、输入、输出接口和一些特别重要的技术，如再生、同步、信头处理、缓冲、空间交换和波长转换等。     

EPON:下一代接入网的最佳选择

EPON技术具有大带宽、高性价比、结构简单和一定服务质量保证等特点,被业界普遍看好,成为 下一代接入网的最佳候选技术.本文主要介绍了EPON的工作原理、分层结构、接入控制和组帧方式,最后给出 了实现EPON的关键技术和难点以及EPON的发展近况.     

光通信技术讲座--(五):WDM系统光节点器件

介绍WDM系统光节点所用到的器件,如波长转换器、光分插复用器及其使用的光隔离器和光环形器.     

A note about the Gaussian property of the Brownian bridge

The Gaussian property of the Brownian bridge is characterized as an application of Ramachandran's theorem in terms of the independence of the random variables that appear in the Karhunen-Loéve expansion of the process. A reference about the construction of the Brownian bridge by means of functional transformations is also included.     

沿非线性界面传输的TM波传播常数的解析解

本文得到了沿一线性介质与非线性介质界面传输的ＴＭ波精确的色散关系和传播常数的解析计算公式，导出了计算非线性介质中传输功率流的积分公式。本文方法计算传播常数及功率流的优点是可不必先知道电场分布。     

Illuminating Molecular Processes in Living Cells

Lately, scientists have explored approaches to developing fluorescent and/or bioluminescent indicators to pinpoint cellular processes in single living cells. These analytical methods have become a key technology for visualizing and detecting what was otherwise unseen in live cells. The target signaling included second messengers, protein phosphorylations, protein–protein interactions, and protein localizations.     

Design and fabrication of fluid controlled dynamic optical lens system

A novel small fluid controlled optical lens system that is capable of displaying dynamic variation of its focal length and field-of-view (FOV) is designed and fabricated. In this active lens system, appropriate volume of the optical fluid can be pumped into or out of the lens chamber to provide double-convex (DCX) or double-concave (DCV) lens effect. Simple optical imaging experiments were performed using different sets of glass lenses with fixed focal lengths to determine the optimum lens configuration required for designing a dynamic optical lens system. The experimental results obtained from the glass lenses demonstrate that a combination of a single DCX lens with three DCV lenses provides a wider FOV. The flexible membranes for fluid controlled lenses were fabricated using polydimethylsiloxane polymer material, which has good optical transparency and elasticity. A simple fluid injection system is used to vary the radius of curvature of the lenses, and thereby to change the focal length. A dynamic optical lens system with a combination of one DCX and multiple variable focal length DCV lenses as designed here can image an object with a wide range of focal length and FOV. With this fluid controlled optical system, the FOV and focal length could be continuously varied and a maximum FOV of 118.3° could be achieved. The smallest f-number (f_/#) for this fluid controlled single lens system was found to be 1.3, which corresponds to the numerical aperture value of 0.35.     

高功率固体激光器

本文详细讨论了设计高平均功率固体激光器的有关问题,包括激光材料性质、棒状和板条状几何结构,聚光器和光学谐振腔等。分析表明,板条状几何结构固体激光器提供了达到千瓦级功率水平同时又保持良好光束质量的可能性。     

新型光电混合式电流互感器设计

设计了一种光电混合式电流互感器,它由传感头、光纤传输和光电转换器、信号处理电路和工作电源4部分组成。这种结构具有绝缘性能高、可靠性强、质量小等特点,并对误差情况进行了分析。