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911.
目前直接电光取样技术是在片检测砷化镓高速集成电路内部动态特性的最好方法。我们建立了半导体激光器电光取样系统,测试了梳状信号发生器输出的43.7ps的电脉冲信号以及频率5GHz的微波信号,并测试了频率3GHz的微波信号的位相移动或时间延迟以及铁氧体微波移相器的静态特性曲线,这个系统将被应用于砷化镓高速集成电路内部动态特性在片检测。 相似文献
912.
Koji Yamada Noboru Miura Chihiro Hamaguchi Norihiko Kamata 《Solid-state electronics》1989,32(12):1113-1117
Hot carrier magnetophonon resonances of n-type Si, short channel InP and p-type InSb were investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 40 T. Using a recently developed high resolution technique in pulsed high fields, many new features of the hot carrier-phonon interactions in high magnetic fields were found. 相似文献
913.
Gwladys Perrais Sophie Derelle Laurent Mollard Jean-Paul Chamonal Gerard Destefanis Gilbert Vincent Sylvie Bernhardt Johan Rothman 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2009,38(8):1790-1799
The impulse response in frontside-illuminated mid-wave infrared HgCdTe electron avalanche photodiodes (APDs) has been measured
with localized photoexcitation at varying positions in the depletion layer. Gain measurements have shown an exponential gain,
with a maximum value of M = 5000 for the diffusion current at a reverse bias of V
b = 12 V. When the light was injected in the depletion layer, the gain was reduced as the injection approached the N+ edge
of the junction. The impulse response was limited by the diode series resistance–capacitance product, RC, due to the large capacitance of the diode metallization. Hence, the fall time is given by the RC constant, estimated as RC = 270 ps, and the rise time is due to the charging of the diode capacitance via the transit and multiplication of carriers
in the depletion layer. The latter varies between t
10–90 = 20 ps (at intermediate gains M < 500) and t
10–90 = 70 ps (at M = 3500). The corresponding RC-limited bandwidth is BW = 600 MHz, which yields a new absolute record in gain–bandwidth product of GBW = 2.1 THz. The increase
in rise time at high gains indicates the existence of a limit in the transit-time-limited gain–bandwidth product, GBW = 19 THz.
The impulse response was modeled using a one-dimensional deterministic model, which allowed a quantitative analysis of the
data in terms of the average velocity of electrons and holes. The fitting of the data yielded a saturation of the electron
and hole velocity of v
e = 2.3 × 107 cm/s and v
h = 1.0 × 107 cm/s at electric fields E > 1.5 kV/cm. The increase in rise time at high bias is consistent with the results of Monte Carlo simulations and can be
partly explained by a reduction of the electron saturation velocity due to frequent impact ionization. Finally, the model
was used to predict the bandwidth in diodes with shorter RC = 5 ps, giving BW = 16 GHz and BW = 21 GHz for x
j = 4 μm and x
j = 2 μm, respectively, for a gain of M = 100. 相似文献
914.
红外图像序列小目标检测预处理技术 总被引:22,自引:6,他引:22
文中就如何复杂背景条件下低信噪比的小目标检测概率问题展开了讨论,提出了用空间高通滤的方法改善图像质量,达以抑制背景噪声,增强小目标的目的,并交坑通滤波和中值滤波做了一个简单的比较,随后采用分层投票表决法对目标进行检测,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
915.
在分析电容式MEMS麦克风工作原理的基础上,提出了一种用于电容式MEMS麦克风的读出电路.该读出电路包括低极点频率的高通滤波器和低噪声单位增益缓冲器,高通滤波器用来读出MEMS麦克风在声压作用下产生的小信号,单位增益缓冲器用来隔离高通滤波器和后续信号处理电路,并提供较大的驱动能力.仿真结果表明,当电源电压在1.2~3.6V之间时,读出电路都可以正常工作,且静态电流小于60 μA,等效输入噪声为5.2 μV,电压增益大于-1.56 dB(83.6%).由于消除了失调电压的影响,电路可以处理幅度范围为50 μV~200 mV的小信号(参考X-FAB 0.35 μm CMOS工艺). 相似文献
916.
Lai Wei Kuang Tsai Hsu‐Sheng Sun Yu‐Hang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2009,9(7):1005-1016
It is important to provide quality of service (QoS) guarantees if we want to support multimedia applications over wireless networks. In this paper, considering the features of tiering in sectored cellular networks, we propose a novel scheme for bandwidth reservation to approach QoS provisioning. By predicting the movement of each connection, the reserving of bandwidth is only required in needful neighboring cells instead of in all neighboring cells. In addition, an admission control mechanism incorporated with bandwidth borrowing assists in distributing scarce wireless bandwidth in more adaptive way. Through mathematical analysis, we proof the advantages of tier‐based approach and the bound for the selection of tiered boundary. The simulation results also verify that our scheme can achieve superior performance than traditional schemes regarding no bandwidth reserving, fixed bandwidth reserving, and bandwidth borrowing in sectored cellular networks when performance metrics are measured in terms of the connection dropping probability (CDP), connection blocking probability (CBP), and bandwidth utilization (BU). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
917.
Elena Simona Lohan Abdelmonaem Lakhzouri Markku Renfors 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2007,7(6):767-779
An important aspect in designing the modulation scheme for various satellite systems, such as the modernized GPS and Galileo, is to obtain good spectral properties and suitable spectral shaping. For example, in the future satellite navigation systems, some of the main goals are: low interference with the existing GPS signals, good root‐mean‐square (RMS) bandwidth, good time resolution (in order to allow the separation between channel paths and to decrease the synchronization errors) etc. Starting from the recently proposed cosine‐ and sine‐BOC modulation families for GPS and Galileo systems, we introduce a new, generalized family, denoted here by double‐BOC (DBOC) modulation. We derive and analyze the properties of the power spectral densities (PSD) and autocorrelation functions (ACF) of the DBOC modulation with various orders, we show its relationship with BPSK, sine‐ and cosine‐BOC modulations, and we illustrate via several examples how to choose optimally the parameters of this new modulation family, according to different optimization criteria. The examples are targeting at applications such as the design of suitable modulations for Galileo open service (OS) and public regulated service (PRS) signals, but the authors believe that the DBOC concept might be useful to other satellite‐based applications, when the available bandwidth is large enough. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
918.
Zhang Lijun 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
AnalysisofStaggeredOFDMDataTransmissionWithReducedComplexityZhangLijun(DepartmentofTelecommunicationEngineering,NanjingUniver... 相似文献
919.
920.
大埋深粘土三轴高压卸载变形与强度特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以取自山东巨野矿区埋深近 4 30~ 6 0 0m的深部粘土样为例 ,分析测试了土的常规物理力学性质参数。考虑该埋深土的天然应力水平及其在煤矿建井开挖中的卸载应力变化 ,在三轴伺服仪上 ,进行三向等压分别达 11MPa、12MPa、14MPa下的卸除围压、保持轴压的三轴高压卸载试验 ,分析了深部粘土三轴高压卸载变形和强度特点 ,得到了相关力学参数。成果丰富了土的高压卸载力学性研究 ,并为巨野矿区煤矿立井建设提供了工程地质基础参数 相似文献