全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8947篇 |
免费 | 996篇 |
国内免费 | 557篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3609篇 |
晶体学 | 38篇 |
力学 | 284篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 321篇 |
物理学 | 3065篇 |
无线电 | 3170篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 119篇 |
2022年 | 150篇 |
2021年 | 161篇 |
2020年 | 185篇 |
2019年 | 157篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 272篇 |
2016年 | 392篇 |
2015年 | 371篇 |
2014年 | 555篇 |
2013年 | 764篇 |
2012年 | 547篇 |
2011年 | 709篇 |
2010年 | 562篇 |
2009年 | 591篇 |
2008年 | 555篇 |
2007年 | 615篇 |
2006年 | 564篇 |
2005年 | 441篇 |
2004年 | 404篇 |
2003年 | 337篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 186篇 |
1999年 | 167篇 |
1998年 | 151篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 131篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 711 毫秒
111.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(12):104268
Neomangiferin (NMF) is an extremely special xanthone that could be simultaneously attributed to C-glycoside and O-glycoside with a variety of biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antipyretic, and so on. So far as we know, the metabolism profiling has been insufficient until now. Herein, Drug Metabolite Cluster Centers (DMCCs)-based Strategy has been developed to profile the NMF metabolites in vivo and in vitro. Firstly, the DMCCs was proposed depending on literature-related and preliminary analysis results. Secondly, the specific metabolic rule was implemented to screen the metabolites of candidate DMCCs from the acquired Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Exactive Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS) data by extracted ion chromatography (EIC) method. Thirdly, candidate metabolites were accurately and tentatively identified according to the pyrolysis law of mass spectrometry, literature reports, comparison of reference substances, and especially the diagnostic product ions (DPIs) deduced preliminarily. Finally, network pharmacology was adopted to elucidate the anti-inflammatory action mechanism of NMF on the basis of DMCCs. As a result, 3 critical metabolites including NMF, Mangiferin (MF) and Norathyriol (NA) were proposed as DMCCs, and a total of 61 NMF metabolites (NMF included) were finally screened and characterized coupled with 3 different biological sample preparation methods including solid phase extraction (SPE), acetonitrile precipitation and methanol precipitation. Among them, 32 metabolites were discovered in rat urine, 30 in rat plasma, 12 in rat liver, 9 metabolites in liver microsomes and 8 in rat faeces, respectively. Our results also illustrated that NMF primarily underwent deglucosylation, glucuronidation, methylation, sulfation, dihydroxylation and their composite reactions in vivo and in vitro. Additionally, network pharmacology analysis based on DMCCs revealed 85 common targets of disease-metabolites, and the key targets were TNF, EGFR, ESR1, PTGS2, HIF1A, IL-2, PRKCA and PRKCB. They exerted anti-inflammatory effects mainly through the pathways of inflammatory response, calcium-dependent protein kinase C activity, nitrogen metabolism, pathways in cancer and so on. In general, our study constructed a novel strategy to comprehensive elucidate the biotransformation pathways of NMF in vivo and in vitro, and provided vital reference for further understanding its anti-inflammatory action mechanism. Moreover, the established strategy could be generalized to the metabolism and action mechanism study of other natural products. 相似文献
112.
An efficient clean-up procedure coupled with a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with on-line electrochemical (EC) reduction and fluorescence detection (FLD) was developed to quantify nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in the airborne particulate. In this process, NPAHs were extracted ultrasonically followed by analysis by using a reversed phase column with an aqueous eluent containing 70% aqueous acetonitrile and sodium monocholoroacetate as a buffer solution. The extraction efficiencies were above 83% for 1-nitropyrene and 1,3-dinitropyrene (1,3-DNP) 1,6-DNP, and 1,8-DNP, and calibration graphs were linear with very good correlation coefficients (r>0.999) and the detection limits were in the range of 1.0-2.2 pg for dinitropyrenes and nitropyrene. The proposed method provides a relatively simple and convenient procedure for determining the NPAHs samples in airborne particulate. 相似文献
113.
采用二硫化碳重结晶富勒烯混合物或二硫化碳二次抽提烟灰以提取高富勒烯(higherfulerenes,Cn,n>70)。产物经高效液相色谱分析,高富勒烯的含量从1%分别提高到4%和6%;经激光飞行时间质谱证明,产物中除含主要成分C60和C70以外,还含有C76、C78、C82、C84以及更高碳原子的富勒烯。 相似文献
114.
Dielectric studies have been performed at elevated pressures on two compounds of a homologous series possessing a strongly polar terminal group and three phenyl rings in their molecular structure. This is the first high pressure dielectric study on such systems that exhibit a monolayer smectic A phase. Also notable is the fact that these compounds show a dual frequency response, a promising feature for fast liquid crystal display devices. The low frequency relaxation recorded in the nematic and smectic A phases is attributed to the reorientation of the molecules about the short axis. The temperature and pressure dependence of the relaxation frequency of this mode as well as the involved activation parameters are discussed. At a given relative temperature the relaxation frequency decreases as the pressure is increased. However, the parameter that characterizes the temperature dependences of the relaxation frequency, viz., the activation enthalpy, has a very weak dependence on pressure. In contrast, the activation volume shows a linear decrease with temperature. 相似文献
115.
《Journal of separation science》2003,26(14):1259-1262
Microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC) has been applied to the separation of some UV filters (Eusolex 4360, Eusolex 6300, Eusolex OCR, Eusolex 2292, Eusolex 6007, Eusolex 9020, Eusolex HMS, Eusolex OS, and Eusolex 232) commonly used in sunscreen lotions. Use of a MEEKC buffer with a mixed surfactant system to stabilize the oil droplets and an organic modifier in the aqueous phase allowed separation of most of the selected analytes in a single run in a system fitted with a diode array detector recording three wavelengths (240 nm, 300 nm, and 380 nm) simultaneously. The microemulsion employed consisted of 2.25 g of SDS, 0.75 g of Brij 35, 6.6 g 1‐butanol, 0.8 g n‐octane, 17.5 g 2‐propanol, and 72.1 g of 10 mM borate buffer (pH 9.2). Detection limits from 0.65 to 6.0 μg/mL were obtained and the calibration plots were linear over at least one order of magnitude for all analytes. The developed method could be applied to the determination of UV filters in several sun protection products including lotions, milks, and oils. Comparison of the obtained data with those from an HPLC method described in the literature showed acceptable agreement. 相似文献
116.
Cheanyeh Cheng 《中国化学会会志》1998,45(5):679-688
The activity of cellulase has traditionally been described by pH and temperature; however, the buffering medium is also an important factor, Taking plain water as a reference medium, three kinds of buffer including KH2PO4/K5HPO4, citric acid/sodium citrate, and acetic acid/sodium acetate were adopted to survey their effects on the activity of cellulase. Chromatographic assays indicated that xylose, glucose, and cellobiose were the major products and that minor products such as cellotriose and cellotetraose were present in some cases. The activities of cellulase based on glucose production showed that the phosphate buffer acted as a deactivator for cellulase and each of the two organic acid buffers acted as activators for cellulase. The concentration of activation buffer should be high to reach a high cellulase activity; however, this effect would be compensated for by the product inhibition of cellulase. The highest activity obtained was 4.16 ± 0.08 (× 10?3) IU mg?1 for the citric acid/sodium citrate buffer under pH 4.80, 40 °C and an agitation speed of 150 rpm. 相似文献
117.
Xiu Yang LU Qi JING Zhun LI Lei YUAN Fei GAO Xin LIU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(6):841-844
High temperature liquid water (HTLW), as an environmentally benign medium, has drawn increasing attention for organic chemical reactions and biomass conversion1-3. HTLW has a strong tendency to ionize and can act as an acid and/or base catalyst. In addition, HTLW can dissolve organic compounds to some extent allowing for a homogenous reaction within an aqueous phase. Extensive researches4-10 have been pursued on acid/base-catalysis reactions in HTLW without addition of acid or base. Howe… 相似文献
118.
在自制的硅基纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)高效液相色谱手性固定相上(HPLC-CSP),优化了1-(6'-甲氧基萘)乙醇氢酯基化反应产物-萘普生甲酯手性分离的条件,测定了相应的一系列不对称氢酯基化反应产物的对映体过剩值(e.e.值)。结果表明,在CDMPC-CSP手性柱上用HPLC测定此类不对称催化反应的光学产率,评价催化剂体系的手性选择是一种非常理想的方法。 相似文献
119.
高分辨等离子体质谱法直接测定高纯镓中的痕量元素 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
建立高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HR-ICP-MS)测定高纯镓样品中Be、Mg、A l、S i、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、N i、Cu、Zn、Ge、As、Mo、Ag、Cd、In、Sb、Ba、Pb、B i等痕量元素的方法。样品用HNO3 HC l经微波消解后,试液直接进样用HR-ICP-MS法同时测定上述元素,在高分辨质谱测量模式下避免了大量的质谱干扰,详细地研究了HC l和高纯镓所产生的基体效应,以Sc、Rh、Tl作为内标元素校正了基体效应,讨论和确定了实验的最佳测定条件。结果表明,23种痕量元素的检出限在0.001~0.21μg/L之间;回收率在89.8%~111.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.3%。 相似文献
120.
使用疏水作用色谱研究蛋白质的构象变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了高效疏水作用液相色谱中(HIC)色谱条件改变对蛋白质构象的影响。发现固定相配体的疏水性、温度及流动相中盐的阴离子、阳离子和pH值都影响蛋白质的构象。 相似文献