基于影响因子的频域盲源分离排序算法

卷积混合信号盲源分离可以在频域得到有效解决,但频域盲源分离必须解决排序问题.本文研究了频点距离和各频点分离质量对基于相邻频点幅度相关性的排序算法的影响,提出了改进的频域盲源分离排序算法.改进算法通过影响因子来控制频点距离和各频点分离质量对排序的影响,距离小且分离质量好的频点设置较大影响因子,距离大或分离质量不好的频点则设置较小影响因子.文中详细讨论了影响因子的设定函数.最后对瞬时混合信号、卷积混合信号、实际房间采集信号分别进行盲源分离实验.实验结果表明了本文算法的有效性.     

利用海洋环境噪声直接提取海底反射系数

提出了一种利用海洋环境噪声直接(非迭代)提取海底反射系数的方法,基于海洋环境噪声垂直相关函数与方向密度函数的相似性,结合海洋环境噪声射线理论,由两个垂直排列的水听器实现海底反射系数的被动获取.方法适应性的仿真分析说明较高海况下且近场无航船干扰的海洋环境噪声数据有利于方法的实现;对于两层海底,海洋环境噪声垂直相干函数经高...     

红砂岩单轴压缩条件下震源时空演化特征及破裂机制实验研究

为建立岩石工程灾害精准预测预报体系,本文进行了红砂岩试件震源时空演化特征及破裂机制实验研究.采用单轴加载方式,以声发射技术和数字散斑相关方法进行实验数据的采集,基于矩张量反演方法,分析岩石变形局部化带相对位移速率和震源体积参数、裂纹能量的对应关系,探讨岩石破裂机制及前兆特征.研究结果表明:(1)岩石承载力受变形局部化结...     

Bound states of the Dirac equation with position-dependent mass for the Eckart potential

Studying with the asymptotic iteration method, we present approximate solutions of the Dirac equation for the Eckart potential in the case of position-dependent mass. The centrifugal term is approximated by an exponential form, and the relativistic energy spectrum and the normalized eigenfunctions are obtained explicitly.     

Analyses of temperature-dependent interface states,series resistances,and AC electrical conductivities of Al/p Si and Al/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)/p Si structures by using the admittance spectroscopy method

In this study, Al/p-Si and Al/Bi4Ti3O12/p-Si structures are fabricated and their interface states （Nss）, the values of series resistance （Rs）, and AC electrical conductivity （σac） are obtained each as a function of temperature using admit- tance spectroscopy method which includes capacitance-voltage （C-V） and conductance-voltage （G-V） measurements. In addition, the effect of interfacial Bi4Ti3012 （BTO） layer on the performance of the structure is investigated. The voltage- dependent profiles of Nss and Rs are obtained from the high-low frequency capacitance method and the Nicollian method, respectively. Experimental results show that Nss and Rs, as strong functions of temperature and applied bias voltage, each exhibit a peak, whose position shifts towards the reverse bias region, in the depletion region. Such a peak behavior is attributed to the particular distribution of Nss and the reordering and restructuring of Nss under the effect of temperature. The values of activation energy （Ea）, obtained from the slope of the Arrhenius plot, of both structures are obtained to be bias voltage-independent, and the Ea of the metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor （MFS） structure is found to be half that of the metal-semiconductor （MS） structure. Furthermore, other main electrical parameters, such as carrier concentration of acceptor atoms （NA）, built-in potential （Vbi）, Fermi energy （EF）, image force barrier lowering （△φb）, and barrier height （φb）, are extracted using reverse bias C 2-V characteristics as a function of temperature.     

Size-dependent thermal stresses in the core–shell nanoparticles

The thermal stress in a magnetic core–shell nanoparticle during a thermal process is an important parameter to be known and controlled in the magnetization process of the core–shell system. In this paper we analyze the stress that appears in a core–shell nanoparticle subjected to a cooling process. The external surface temperature of the system, considered in equilibrium at room temperature, is instantly reduced to a target temperature. The thermal evolution of the system in time and the induced stress are studied using an analytical model based on a time-dependent heat conduction equation and a differential displacement equation in the formalism of elastic displacements. The source of internal stress is the difference in contraction between core and shell materials due to the temperature change. The thermal stress decreases in time and is minimized when the system reaches the thermal equilibrium. The radial and azimuthal stress components depend on system geometry, material properties, and initial and final temperatures. The magnitude of the stress changes the magnetic state of the core–shell system. For some materials, the values of the thermal stresses are larger than their specific elastic limits and the materials begin to deform plastically in the cooling process. The presence of the induced anisotropy due to the plastic deformation modifies the magnetic domain structure and the magnetic behavior of the system.     

采用子带二值加权累积的经验格林函数提取

提出一种采用子带二值加权累积的海洋环境噪声互相关函数(NCF)提取经验格林函数(EGF)方法.首先将每一快拍NCF在频域划分为多个子带,每个子带内根据"累积后提取的EGF信噪比增加"的准则,确定各快拍NCF的加权系数为0或1,将各子带的加权累积结果谱白化后在频域拼接,再反傅里叶变换得到时域EGF.子带二值加权累积方法实...     

数字散斑相关技术进展及应用

数字散斑相关技术是廿世纪末发展的一项光力学测量技术,历经20年各国学者的研究改进积累,目前已成为一种成熟的测量方法,并已成功地应用于力学测量中。本文回顾和叙述了这些进展,并列举在各方面的应用实例以进一步扩展其应用领域。数字散斑相关技术的八个关键问题即1.相关公式,2.搜索技术,3.亚像素搜索,4.散斑图,5.减噪,6.补偿技术,7.位移场至应变场转换,8.三维位移场测量。最后将叙述数字相关技术在材料测试、结构模型及实物监测、岩石力学、复合材料性能研究、生物力学等方面的广泛应用情况。     

低频相位测量系统的研究与实现

文章介绍了低频相位测量系统的设计与实现方法,提出了以单片机最小系统和复杂可编程逻辑芯片为核心的电路设计模型。系统由相位测量仪和数字式移相信号发生器组成:相位测量仪基于相关计数法测量原理,实现对双路同频信号的相位差、频率测量;数字式移相信号发生器基于DDS频率合成技术,产生相位差、频率可程控的双路同频信号。低频相位测量系统实现双路信号的产生和测量功能,并可实时显示测量值,整个系统达到很高的精度指标。     

视频通信中的多描述编码技术

比较全面地总结了近几年来视频通信中多描述编码方法的研究及进展情况,对今后视频多描述编码研究的重点和方向进行了展望.