互联网协议和技术的新进展

本文介绍了目前飞速发展的几大互联网协议和技术,并对技术的发展和现状进行了简要的分析。     

光设备中嵌入式网络接入模块的设计

uIP协议栈是一种免费的极小型TCP／IP协议栈,可用于8位或16位微处理器构建的嵌入式系统。丈中提出了一种基于uIP协议栈的光设备网络接入模块的设计方案。该网络接入模块是廉价的测控网络接入方案,它可以将带RS-232等接口的测控设备简单而直接地连接在局域网上,然后利用丰富现成的局域网资源,组成一系列基于局域网的分布式测控系统。     

以降低HTTP页面时延为目标的参数优化

移动网络结构日趋复杂,网络场景多样化,影响用户体验的因素也越来越难以判断。结合SEQ平台系统,通过调整上行调度算法参数中"上行HARQ最大传输次数"参数,增大UE配置的最大传输次数,提高数据包传输成功率,降低信道编码率,提高解码效果,以降低HTTP页面打开时延。通过试验区优化验证,该措施能有效降低HTTP页面的各项时延。     

Using SPDY to improve Web 2.0 over satellite links

During the last decade, the Web has grown in terms of complexity, while the evolution of the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) has not experienced the same trend. Even if HTTP 1.1 adds improvements like persistent connections and request pipelining, they are not decisive, especially in modern mixed wireless/wired networks, often including satellites. The latter play a key role for accessing the Internet everywhere, and they are one of the preferred methods to provide connectivity in rural areas or for disaster relief operations. However, they suffer of high‐latency and packet losses, which degrade the browsing experience. Consequently, the investigation of protocols mitigating the limitations of HTTP, also in challenging scenarios, is crucial both for the industry and the academia. In this perspective, SPDY, which is a protocol optimized for the access to Web 2.0 contents over fixed and mobile devices, could be suitable also for satellite links. Therefore, this paper evaluates its performance when used both in real and emulated satellite scenarios. Results indicate the effectiveness of SPDY if compared with HTTP, but at the price of a more fragile behavior when in the presence of errors. Besides, SPDY can also reduce the transport overhead experienced by middleboxes typically deployed by service providers using satellite links. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CoAP协议研究

针对某些M2M应用中存在网络和节点资源受限的情况,不适用HTTP,介绍和分析了受限应用协议CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol)的特点及其与HTTP的映射,并将CoAP和HTTP进行对比研究,发现CoAP简单、开销小,能很好地满足资源受限环境的应用层通信需求.     

基于HLS的流媒体播放系统的设计与实现

HTTP Live Streaming（简称HLS）是苹果公司提出的移动流媒体协议,广泛应用于传统和移动互联网多媒体应用.在对HTTP Live Streaming协议进行研究的基础上,结合HTML5一些新的特性,给出了一种在iOS设备上基于HTTP Live Streaming的流媒体播放系统的部署方案.结合实际部署的效果,探讨了该协议的特点和当前情况下存在的一些不足.     

无线数据业务用户行为模型研究

对目前无线数据业务中发展较好的WAP业务系统进行了介绍，参考现有的HTTP业务模型对WAP业务模型进行了分析与对比，并运用现网采集的数据作为源数据进行分析得出了WAP业务的业务模型。     

一种基于HTTP的Internet文件存储系统的设计和实现

利用网络进行文件管理，尤其是利用范围最广的Internet网络进行存储管理，能极大地方便和满足用户文件存储管理的需要．论述了一种基于HTTP的Internet文件存储系统的设计和实现．     

Adaptive video streaming testbed design for performance study and assessment of QoE

Hypertext Transfer Protocol adaptive streaming switches between different video qualities, adapting to the network conditions, and avoids stalling streamed frames over high‐oscillation client's throughput improving the users' quality of experience (QoE). Quality of experience has become the most important parameter to lead the service providers to know about the end‐user feedback. Implementing Hypertext Transfer Protocol adaptive streaming applications to find out QoE in real‐life scenarios of vast networks becomes more challenging and complex task regarding to cost, agile, time, and decisions. In this paper, a virtualized network testbed to virtualize various machines to support implementing experiments of adaptive video streaming has been developed. Within the test study, the metrics which demonstrate performance of QoE are investigated, respectively, including initial delay (ie, startup delay at the beginning of playback a video), frequency switches (ie, number of times the quality is changed), accumulative video time (ie, number and length of stalls), CPU usage, and battery energy consumption. Furthermore, the relation between effective parameters of QoS on the aforementioned metrics for different segment length is investigated. Experimental results show that the proposed virtualized system is agile, easy to install and use, and costs less than real testbeds. Moreover, the subjective and objective performance studies of QoE evaluation in the system have proven that the segment lengths of 6 to 8 seconds were faired and more efficient than others according to the investigated parameters.     

Research on Q-learning based rate control approach for HTTP adaptive streaming

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) has become the standard for adaptive video streaming service.In changing network environments,current hardcoded-based rate adaptation algorithm was less flexible,and it is insufficient to consider the quality of experience (QoE).To optimize the QoE of users,a rate control approach based on Q-learning strategy was proposed.the client environments of HTTP adaptive video streaming was modeled and the state transition rule was defined.Three parameters related to QoE were quantified and a novel reward function was constructed.The experiments were employed by the Q-learning rate control approach in two typical HAS algorithms.The experiments show the rate control approach can enhance the stability of rate switching in HAS clients.