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301.
302.
Osvaldo Marrero 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1977,16(3):195-220
This work is an attempt to give a complete survey of all known results about pseudo (v, k, )-designs. In doing this, the author hopes to bring more attention to his conjecture given in Section 6; an affirmative answer to this conjecture would settle completely the existence and construction problem for a pseudo (v, k, )-design in terms of the existence of an appropriate (v, k, )-design. 相似文献
303.
Two-dimensional capillary electrophoresis was used for the separation of proteins and biogenic amines from the mouse AtT-20 cell line. The first-dimension capillary contained a TRIS–CHES–SDS–dextran buffer to perform capillary sieving electrophoresis, which is based on molecular weight of proteins. The second-dimension capillary contained a TRIS–CHES–SDS buffer for micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. After a 61-s preliminary separation, fractions from the first-dimension capillary were successively transferred to the second-dimension capillary, where they further separated by MECC. The two-dimensional separation required 60 min. 相似文献
304.
Bapurao B. Shingate Vandana S. Pore Rajesh G. Gonnade Mohan M. Bhadbhade 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(25):5622-5635
A stereoselective total synthesis of naturally occurring 20-epi cholanic acid derivatives has been realized, starting from readily available 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate. The key step of these syntheses involves an ionic hydrogenation of a C-20,22-ketene dithioacetal and deoxygenation of steroidal C-20 tert-alcohols, to set up the unnatural C(20R) configuration with 100% stereoselectivity. The unnatural C-22 aldehydes with C(20R) stereocenters thus obtained were elaborated to 20-epi cholanic acid derivatives. Two derivatives of 20-epi cholanic acid were synthesized and their structures have been confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis. Catalytic hydrogenation of 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate and 16-dehydropregnenolone in ethanol affords C-5,C-16 tetrahydro products. Crystal structure analysis of one of these products revealed C-5α and C-17α configurations of the hydrogen atoms. 相似文献
305.
The separation and selectivity of eight aromatic compounds ranging from hydrophilic to hydrophobic properties in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles or Tween 20-modified mixed micelles were investigated. The effect of different operation conditions such as SDS and Tween 20 modifier surfactant concentration, buffer pH, and applied voltage was studied. The resolution and selectivity of analytes could be markedly affected by changing the SDS micelle concentration or Tween 20 content in the mixed micelles. Applied voltage and pH of running buffers were used mainly to shorten the separation time. Complete separation of eight analytes could be achieved with an appropriate choice of the concentration of SDS micelles or Tween 20-modified mixed micelles. Quicker elution and better precision could be obtained with SDS-Tween 20 mixed micelles than with SDS micelles. The mechanisms that migration order of those analytes was mainly based on their structures and solute-micelle interactions, including hydrophobic, electrostatic, and hydrogen bonding interactions, were discussed. 相似文献
306.
研究了水-乙腈混合溶液中SO4●-自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应.实验结果表明,SO4●-自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应机制不因乙腈的加入而改变,但所产生的瞬态粒子的动力学行为受到较大影响.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加,SO4●-的衰变速率减慢而酪氨酸中性自由基(TyrO●)的衰变速率加快.我们认为这两种自由基所呈现出来的相反的溶剂效应是由于其所带电荷的不同.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加,SO4●-氧化酪氨酸的反应速率减慢.这一实验结果意味着,在有机溶剂存在的情况下TyrO●/ TyrOH的氧化还原电势可能发生了变化,从而旁证了关于TyrO●/ TyrOH的氧化还原电势因酪氨酸从游离状态变到肽或蛋白质中而发生变化的推测. 相似文献
307.
Chen Z Heine T Jiao H Hirsch A Thiel W Schleyer Pv 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(4):963-970
Hybrid B3LYP and density-functional-based tight-binding (DFTB) computations on the solid-state structures and electronic properties of the C(20) fullerene monomer and oligomers are reported. C(20) cages with C(2), C(2h), C(i), D(3d), and D(2h) symmetries have similar energies and geometries. Release of the very high C(20) strain is, in theory, responsible for the ready oligomerization and the formation of different solid phases. Open [2+2] bonding is preferred both in the oligomers and in the infinite one-dimensional solids; the latter may exhibit metallic character. Two types of three-dimensional solids, the open [2+2] simple cubic and the body-centered cubic (bcc) forms, are proposed. The energy of the latter is lower due to the better oligomer bonding. The open [2+2] simple cubic solid should be a conductor, whereas the bcc solids are insulators. The most stable three-dimensional solid-state structure, an anisotropically compressed form of the bcc solid, has a HOMO-LUMO gap of approximately 2 eV and a larger binding energy than that of the proposed C(36) solid. 相似文献
308.
利用X-射线衍射,扫描电镜,拉曼光谱,等离子发射光谱和比表面测定等方法研究了不同状态下失活及新鲜催化剂的结构,杂种类及含量。结果表明,超温使催化剂晶化明显,制备方法对催化剂结构有直接影响,再生使其强度降低,条形催化剂比较容易粉化,无机杂质是次要的失活原因。 相似文献
309.
Both STO-3G ab initio and s-p separation-type-modified INDO semiempirical methods were applied to molecular-orbital calculation of the N20 molecule. From these two methods, the optimized bond distances between the nearest N atoms (dn-n) and the most calculated thermodynamic data are close to each other. The positive values of ΔHa° and ΔGa° for the atomization reaction in this work prove that N20 is stable. In contrast to conventional INDO and MINDO/3, but similar to former AMI and MNDO calculations, both ΔHr° and ΔGr° are positive in the formation reaction, which indicates that N20 belongs to the category of high-energy molecules. 相似文献
310.
M. SenŌ H. Noritomi Y. Kuroyanagi K. Iwamoto G. Ebert 《Colloid and polymer science》1984,262(9):727-733
The conformation of various basic poly (-amino acid)s was investigated by CD measurements in aqueous solutions containing bis (2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) as well as in the AOT reversed micelles. The addition of AOT into an aqueous solution of poly(L-lysine) induces the conformational transition from coil to ordered structure, followed by aggregation. On the other hand, poly(L-lysine) assumes-structure in the reversed micelles at low wovalue (wo=[H2O]/[AOT]). Similarly to poly(L-lysine), poly(L-ornithine) takes an ordered structure in the aqueous solution containing AOT and-structure in the reversed micelles. In this case, however, these ordered structures are not so stable, compared with that of poly(L-lysine). Poly(L-arginine) undergoes the conformational transition from coil to helix by addition of AOT into the aqueous solution. Further addition of AOT allows transformation into-structure. Copoly(L-lysyl-L-leucine) with 63% leucine residue was shown to take a stable helical conformation even in pure water. In the reversed micelles, however, this ordered structure is significantly changed probably because the hydrophobic interaction among the leucyl residues is lowered in the reversed micelles. 相似文献