全文获取类型
收费全文 | 98054篇 |
免费 | 8277篇 |
国内免费 | 6624篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33406篇 |
晶体学 | 1891篇 |
力学 | 3554篇 |
综合类 | 356篇 |
数学 | 22118篇 |
物理学 | 44376篇 |
无线电 | 7254篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 475篇 |
2022年 | 525篇 |
2021年 | 576篇 |
2020年 | 1106篇 |
2019年 | 1369篇 |
2018年 | 1350篇 |
2017年 | 962篇 |
2016年 | 1005篇 |
2015年 | 1110篇 |
2014年 | 2234篇 |
2013年 | 3046篇 |
2012年 | 2249篇 |
2011年 | 2776篇 |
2010年 | 3263篇 |
2009年 | 8065篇 |
2008年 | 9226篇 |
2007年 | 7579篇 |
2006年 | 6815篇 |
2005年 | 4690篇 |
2004年 | 4396篇 |
2003年 | 4717篇 |
2002年 | 5883篇 |
2001年 | 4248篇 |
2000年 | 3952篇 |
1999年 | 3725篇 |
1998年 | 3101篇 |
1997年 | 2204篇 |
1996年 | 2092篇 |
1995年 | 2581篇 |
1994年 | 2517篇 |
1993年 | 1862篇 |
1992年 | 1335篇 |
1991年 | 1009篇 |
1990年 | 755篇 |
1989年 | 662篇 |
1988年 | 628篇 |
1987年 | 427篇 |
1985年 | 1002篇 |
1984年 | 663篇 |
1983年 | 511篇 |
1982年 | 687篇 |
1981年 | 835篇 |
1980年 | 752篇 |
1979年 | 595篇 |
1978年 | 618篇 |
1977年 | 564篇 |
1976年 | 567篇 |
1975年 | 339篇 |
1974年 | 372篇 |
1973年 | 480篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
线性分式规划最优解集的求法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
薛声家 《应用数学与计算数学学报》2002,16(1):90-96
本文使用多面集的表示定理,导出了线性分式规划最优解集的结构,并给出确定全部最优解的计算步骤。 相似文献
82.
A Garcia-Quiroz David L AzevedoE.C da Silva 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(10):1863-1866
Properties of oxygenated carbon nitride films have attracted the attention of physics researchers due to their magnetic and physical properties, as well as for their usefulness in the industry. The free radicals were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance applied in the study of spin concentration due to the different mechanism of preparation of carbon nitride films by RF-discharge with different kinds of plasma. Unpaired spin concentrations, in the order of 1020 per cm3, were measured and their time recombination dependency was important in those films. The films were grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using mixtures of hydrocarbons, N2 and O2 in different proportions. 相似文献
83.
K. Batra V. Prasad M. Mohan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(2):191-198
The scattering of heavy ion with a multilevel Rydberg atom in the presence of an electromagnetic field is studied. The interaction
of Rydberg atom and the e.m field is explored using non-perturbative quasi-energy technique. Although the results are presented
for selected excitations but in actual calculations we have included many levels of the atom. The effect of various parameters
are shown on collisional excitation process. As an illustration detailed calculations are performed for the inelastic proton-Na
Rydberg atom collision accompanied by the transfer of photons and the effects of dressing due to the field are considered.
The emphasis of the present work is on collision induced transitions especially the case that involves change of orbital as
well as principal quantum number.
Received 26 December 2001 / Received in final form 8 April 2002 Published online 19 July 2002 相似文献
84.
F. Iachello S. Oss 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(3):307-314
We present a brief review of algebraic techniques developed and applied in molecular spectroscopy in the last five years.
We also outline perspectives for new applications of the Lie algebraic method in the first decade of the new century.
Received 21 November 2001 相似文献
85.
利用红外特征峰波数偏移值与单体含量间的非线性定量关系,BP人工神经网络-FTIR法在较宽的含量范围(10%-90%之间)之内,准确测定了苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物中丙烯酸丁酯单体含量,回收率在97.3%-101.8%之间. 相似文献
86.
Ludmila C. Fidale Sarah Köhler Martin H.G. Prechtl Thomas Heinze Omar A. El Seoud 《Cellulose (London, England)》2006,13(5):581-592
The concentrations of water, W, and electrolytes present in solutions of LiCl in N,N-dimethylacetamide, LiCl/DMAc, and of tetrabutylammonium fluoride. x-hydrate in DMSO, TBAF.xW/DMSO can be accurately and expediently determined by three independent methods, UV–vis, FTIR and EMF measurement. The first relies on the use of solvatochromic probes whose spectra are sensitive to solution composition. It is applicable to W/LiCl/DMAc solutions but not to TBAF.xW/DMSO, because the charge-transfer complex bands of the probes are suppressed by strong interactions with the latter electrolyte. Integration of νOH band of water may be employed in order to determine [W], hence [electrolyte] by weight difference. EMF measurement uses ion-selective electrodes in order to determine [electrolyte], hence [W] by weight difference. Results of the latter method were in excellent agreement with those of FTIR. The reason for the failure of Karl Fischer titration is addressed, and the relevance of the results obtained to functionalization of cellulose under homogenous solution conditions is briefly commented on. 相似文献
87.
条件概率关系数据库模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现实世界中大量存在着的不确定性信息,关系数据库模型仅视它们为空值,有必要增强其处理这类信息的能力,文章在总结前人工作的基础上推广关系数据库模型,创建有效处理随机型不确定性信息的条件概念关系数据库模型,该模型通过在关系模式中增加一个条件概率测度属性,为每条记录指定适当的条件概率的途径,来表示不确定性信息。文中以对象码为基本工具,创建了条件概率关系结构;以特征函数为基本工具,定义了一套基于该结构的代数运算规则。条件概率的语意比概率的语意广泛,灵活,因而该模型能有效克服概率关系模型的许多不足。 相似文献
88.
We reveal that for a realistic system, interference effects are obtained such as the suppression of central line and inner sidebands and the narrowing of the outer fluorescence sidebands. For this purpose, we consider a spontaneous decay from an excited state to a metastable state when the excited and metastable states are resonantly coupled to an auxiliary metastable state by a laser field and a microwave field, respectively. The fluorescence spectrum evolves from a five-peaked structure into a doublet of ultrasharp lines as the ratio of the laser field Rabi frequency to the microwave Rabi frequency is decreased. The physical origin is presented in terms of dressed states. 相似文献
89.
The dielectric responses (i.e. the refractive indices and the second order nonlinear susceptibilities) of all orthorhombic rare earth molybdates have been studied on the basis of the relationship between dielectric responses and the average atomic number of constituent atoms of crystals. Both the linear and second order nonlinear optical responses at 1.064 μm decrease with increasing atomic number from La to Lu. 相似文献
90.
Electrical impedance measurements of Na3H(SO4)2 were performed as a function of both temperature and frequency. The electrical conductivity and dielectric relaxation have been evaluated. The temperature dependence of electrical conductivity reveals that the sample crystals transformed to the fast ionic state in the high temperature phase. The dynamical disordering of hydrogen and sodium atoms and the orientation of SO4 tetrahedra results in fast ionic conductivity. In addition to the proton conduction, the possibility of a Na+ contribution to the conductivity in the high temperature phase is proposed. The frequency dependence of AC conductivity is proportional to ωs. The value of the exponent, s, lies between 0.85 and 0.46 in the room temperature phase, whereas it remains almost constant, 0.6, in the high-temperature phase. The dielectric dispersion is examined using the modulus formalism. An Arrhenius-type behavior is observed when the crystal undergoes the structural phase transition. 相似文献